do 音标拼音: [d'u]
vt .
做,干,办;制作,产生;学习,研究;算出,解答;给与;整理,使整洁;适合
做,干,办;制作,产生;学习,研究;算出,解答;给与;整理,使整洁;适合
do 做
do n 1 :
an uproarious party [
synonym : {
bash }, {
do }, {
brawl }]
2 :
the syllable naming the first (
tonic )
note of any major scale in solmization [
synonym : {
do }, {
doh }, {
ut }]
3 :
doctor '
s degree in osteopathy [
synonym : {
Doctor of Osteopathy },
{
DO }]
v 1 :
engage in ; "
make love ,
not war "; "
make an effort "; "
do research "; "
do nothing "; "
make revolution " [
synonym : {
make },
{
do }]
2 :
carry out or perform an action ; "
John did the painting ,
the weeding ,
and he cleaned out the gutters "; "
the skater executed a triple pirouette "; "
she did a little dance " [
synonym :
{
perform }, {
execute }, {
do }]
3 :
get (
something )
done ; "
I did my job " [
synonym : {
do }, {
perform }]
4 :
proceed or get along ; "
How is she doing in her new job ?";
"
How are you making out in graduate school ?"; "
He '
s come a long way " [
synonym : {
do }, {
fare }, {
make out }, {
come }, {
get along }]
5 :
give rise to ;
cause to happen or occur ,
not always intentionally ; "
cause a commotion "; "
make a stir "; "
cause an accident " [
synonym : {
cause }, {
do }, {
make }]
6 :
carry out or practice ;
as of jobs and professions ; "
practice law " [
synonym : {
practice }, {
practise }, {
exercise }, {
do }]
7 :
be sufficient ;
be adequate ,
either in quality or quantity ; "
A few words would answer "; "
This car suits my purpose well ";
"
Will $
100 do ?"; "
A '
B '
grade doesn '
t suffice to get me into medical school "; "
Nothing else will serve " [
synonym : {
suffice },
{
do }, {
answer }, {
serve }]
8 :
create or design ,
often in a certain way ; "
Do my room in blue "; "
I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest " [
synonym : {
do }, {
make }] [
ant : {
undo }, {
unmake }]
9 :
behave in a certain manner ;
show a certain behavior ;
conduct or comport oneself ; "
You should act like an adult "; "
Don '
t behave like a fool "; "
What makes her do this way ?"; "
The dog acts ferocious ,
but he is really afraid of people " [
synonym :
{
act }, {
behave }, {
do }]
10 :
spend time in prison or in a labor camp ; "
He did six years for embezzlement " [
synonym : {
serve }, {
do }]
11 :
carry on or function ; "
We could do with a little more help around here " [
synonym : {
do }, {
manage }]
12 :
arrange attractively ; "
dress my hair for the wedding " [
synonym :
{
dress }, {
arrange }, {
set }, {
do }, {
coif }, {
coiffe },
{
coiffure }]
13 :
travel or traverse (
a distance ); "
This car does 150 miles per hour "; "
We did 6 miles on our hike every day "
doh \
doh \ (
d [=
o ]),
n .
the syllable naming the first (
tonic )
note of any major diatonic scale in solmization ,
usually written {
do }.
Syn :
do ,
ut .
[
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
do \
do .\,
n .
An abbreviation of {
Ditto }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Do \
Do \ (
d [=
o ]),
n . (
Mus .)
A syllable attached to the first tone of the major diatonic scale for the purpose of solmization ,
or solfeggio .
It is the first of the seven syllables used by the Italians as manes of musical tones ,
and replaced ,
for the sake of euphony ,
the syllable Ut ,
applied to the note C .
In England and America the same syllables are used by many as a scale pattern ,
while the tones in respect to absolute pitch are named from the first seven letters of the alphabet .
[
1913 Webster ]
do \
do \ (
d [=
oo ]),
v .
t .
or auxiliary . [
imp . {
did } (
d [
i ^]
d );
p .
p . {
done } (
d [
u ^]
n );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Doing } (
d [=
oo ]"[
i ^]
ng ).
This verb ,
when transitive ,
is formed in the indicative ,
present tense ,
thus :
I do ,
thou doest (
d [=
oo ]"[
e ^]
st )
or dost (
d [
u ^]
st ),
he does (
d [
u ^]
z ),
doeth (
d [=
oo ]"[
e ^]
th ),
or doth (
d [
u ^]
th );
when auxiliary ,
the second person is ,
thou dost .
As an independent verb ,
dost is obsolete or rare ,
except in poetry . "
What dost thou in this world ?" --
Milton .
The form doeth is a verb unlimited ,
doth ,
formerly so used ,
now being the auxiliary form .
The second pers ,
sing .,
imperfect tense ,
is didst (
d [
i ^]
dst ),
formerly didest (
d [
i ^]
d "[
e ^]
st ).] [
AS .
d [=
o ]
n ;
akin to D .
doen ,
OS .
duan ,
OHG .
tuon ,
G .
thun ,
Lith .
deti ,
OSlav .
d [=
e ]
ti ,
OIr .
d ['
e ]
nim I do ,
Gr .
tiqe `
nai to put ,
Skr .
dh [=
a ],
and to E .
suffix -
dom ,
and prob .
to L .
facere to do ,
E .
fact ,
and perh .
to L . -
dere in some compounds ,
as addere to add ,
credere to trust . [
root ]
65 .
Cf .
{
Deed }, {
Deem }, {
Doom }, {
Fact }, {
Creed }, {
Theme }.]
1 .
To place ;
to put . [
Obs .] --
Tale of a Usurer (
about 1330 ).
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To cause ;
to make ; --
with an infinitive . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
My lord Abbot of Westminster did do shewe to me late certain evidences . --
W .
Caxton .
[
1913 Webster ]
I shall . . .
your cloister do make . --
Piers Plowman .
[
1913 Webster ]
A fatal plague which many did to die . --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
We do you to wit [
i .
e .,
We make you to know ]
of the grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia .
--
2 Cor .
viii .
1 .
Note :
We have lost the idiom shown by the citations (
do used like the French faire or laisser ),
in which the verb in the infinitive apparently ,
but not really ,
has a passive signification ,
i .
e .,
cause . . .
to be made .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To bring about ;
to produce ,
as an effect or result ;
to effect ;
to achieve .
[
1913 Webster ]
The neglecting it may do much danger . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
He waved indifferently '
twixt doing them neither good not harm . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To perform ,
as an action ;
to execute ;
to transact to carry out in action ;
as ,
to do a good or a bad act ;
do our duty ;
to do what I can .
[
1913 Webster ]
Six days shalt thou labor and do all thy work . --
Ex .
xx .
9 .
[
1913 Webster ]
We did not do these things . --
Ld .
Lytton .
[
1913 Webster ]
You can not do wrong without suffering wrong .
--
Emerson .
Hence :
To do homage ,
honor ,
favor ,
justice ,
etc .,
to render homage ,
honor ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To bring to an end by action ;
to perform completely ;
to finish ;
to accomplish ; --
a sense conveyed by the construction ,
which is that of the past participle done .
"
Ere summer half be done ." "
I have done weeping ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To make ready for an object ,
purpose ,
or use ,
as food by cooking ;
to cook completely or sufficiently ;
as ,
the meat is done on one side only .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
To put or bring into a form ,
state ,
or condition ,
especially in the phrases ,
to do death ,
to put to death ;
to slay ;
to do away (
often do away with ),
to put away ;
to remove ;
to do on ,
to put on ;
to don ;
to do off ,
to take off ,
as dress ;
to doff ;
to do into ,
to put into the form of ;
to translate or transform into ,
as a text .
[
1913 Webster ]
Done to death by slanderous tongues . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
The ground of the difficulty is done away . --
Paley .
[
1913 Webster ]
Suspicions regarding his loyalty were entirely done away . --
Thackeray .
[
1913 Webster ]
To do on our own harness ,
that we may not ;
but we must do on the armor of God . --
Latimer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Then Jason rose and did on him a fair Blue woolen tunic . --
W .
Morris (
Jason ).
[
1913 Webster ]
Though the former legal pollution be now done off ,
yet there is a spiritual contagion in idolatry as much to be shunned . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
It ["
Pilgrim '
s Progress "]
has been done into verse :
it has been done into modern English . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
To cheat ;
to gull ;
to overreach . [
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
He was not be done ,
at his time of life ,
by frivolous offers of a compromise that might have secured him seventy -
five per cent . --
De Quincey .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
To see or inspect ;
to explore ;
as ,
to do all the points of interest . [
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
10 . (
Stock Exchange )
To cash or to advance money for ,
as a bill or note .
[
1913 Webster ]
11 .
To perform work upon ,
about ,
for ,
or at ,
by way of caring for ,
looking after ,
preparing ,
cleaning ,
keeping in order ,
or the like .
The sergeants seem to do themselves pretty well .
--
Harper '
s Mag .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
12 .
To deal with for good and all ;
to finish up ;
to undo ;
to ruin ;
to do for . [
Colloq .
or Slang ]
Sometimes they lie in wait in these dark streets ,
and fracture his skull , . . .
or break his arm ,
or cut the sinew of his wrist ;
and that they call doing him . --
Charles Reade .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
Note :
(
a )
Do and did are much employed as auxiliaries ,
the verb to which they are joined being an infinitive .
As an auxiliary the verb do has no participle . "
I do set my bow in the cloud ." --
Gen .
ix .
13 . [
Now archaic or rare except for emphatic assertion .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Rarely . . .
did the wrongs of individuals to the knowledge of the public . --
Macaulay .
(
b )
They are often used in emphatic construction . "
You don '
t say so ,
Mr .
Jobson . --
but I do say so ." --
Sir W .
Scott . "
I did love him ,
but scorn him now ."
--
Latham .
(
c )
In negative and interrogative constructions ,
do and did are in common use .
I do not wish to see them ;
what do you think ?
Did C [
ae ]
sar cross the Tiber ?
He did not . "
Do you love me ?" --
Shak .
(
d )
Do ,
as an auxiliary ,
is supposed to have been first used before imperatives .
It expresses entreaty or earnest request ;
as ,
do help me .
In the imperative mood ,
but not in the indicative ,
it may be used with the verb to be ;
as ,
do be quiet .
Do ,
did ,
and done often stand as a general substitute or representative verb ,
and thus save the repetition of the principal verb . "
To live and die is all we have to do ."
--
Denham .
In the case of do and did as auxiliaries ,
the sense may be completed by the infinitive (
without to )
of the verb represented . "
When beauty lived and died as flowers do now ." --
Shak . "
I . . .
chose my wife as she did her wedding gown ." --
Goldsmith .
[
1913 Webster ]
My brightest hopes giving dark fears a being .
As the light does the shadow . --
Longfellow .
In unemphatic affirmative sentences do is ,
for the most part ,
archaic or poetical ;
as , "
This just reproach their virtue does excite ." --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To do one '
s best }, {
To do one '
s diligence } (
and the like ),
to exert one '
s self ;
to put forth one '
s best or most or most diligent efforts . "
We will . . .
do our best to gain their assent ." --
Jowett (
Thucyd .).
{
To do one '
s business },
to ruin one . [
Colloq .] --
Wycherley .
{
To do one shame },
to cause one shame . [
Obs .]
{
To do over }.
(
a )
To make over ;
to perform a second time .
(
b )
To cover ;
to spread ;
to smear . "
Boats . . .
sewed together and done over with a kind of slimy stuff like rosin ." --
De Foe .
{
To do to death },
to put to death . (
See 7 .) [
Obs .]
{
To do up }.
(
a )
To put up ;
to raise . [
Obs .] --
Chaucer .
(
b )
To pack together and envelop ;
to pack up .
(
c )
To accomplish thoroughly . [
Colloq .]
(
d )
To starch and iron . "
A rich gown of velvet ,
and a ruff done up with the famous yellow starch ."
--
Hawthorne .
{
To do way },
to put away ;
to lay aside . [
Obs .] --
Chaucer .
{
To do with },
to dispose of ;
to make use of ;
to employ ; --
usually preceded by what . "
Men are many times brought to that extremity ,
that were it not for God they would not know what to do with themselves ." --
Tillotson .
{
To have to do with },
to have concern ,
business or intercourse with ;
to deal with .
When preceded by what ,
the notion is usually implied that the affair does not concern the person denoted by the subject of have . "
Philology has to do with language in its fullest sense ." --
Earle . "
What have I to do with you ,
ye sons of Zeruiah ?" --
2 Sam .
xvi .
10 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Do \
Do \,
v .
i .
1 .
To act or behave in any manner ;
to conduct one '
s self .
[
1913 Webster ]
They fear not the Lord ,
neither do they after . . .
the law and commandment . --
2 Kings xvii .
34 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To fare ;
to be ,
as regards health ;
as ,
they asked him how he did ;
how do you do to -
day ?
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . [
Perh .
a different word .
OE .
dugen ,
dowen ,
to avail ,
be of use ,
AS .
dugan .
See {
Doughty }.]
To succeed ;
to avail ;
to answer the purpose ;
to serve ;
as ,
if no better plan can be found ,
he will make this do .
[
1913 Webster ]
You would do well to prefer a bill against all kings and parliaments since the Conquest ;
and if that won '
t do ;
challenge the crown . --
Collier .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To do by }.
See under {
By }.
{
To do for }.
(
a )
To answer for ;
to serve as ;
to suit .
(
b )
To put an end to ;
to ruin ;
to baffle completely ;
as ,
a goblet is done for when it is broken . [
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Some folks are happy and easy in mind when their victim is stabbed and done for . --
Thackeray .
{
To do withal },
to help or prevent it . [
Obs .] "
I could not do withal ." --
Shak .
{
To do without },
to get along without ;
to dispense with .
{
To have done },
to have made an end or conclusion ;
to have finished ;
to be quit ;
to desist .
{
To have done with },
to have completed ;
to be through with ;
to have no further concern with .
{
Well to do },
in easy circumstances .
[
1913 Webster ]
Do \
Do \,
n .
1 .
Deed ;
act ;
fear . [
Obs .] --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Ado ;
bustle ;
stir ;
to do . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
A great deal of do ,
and a great deal of trouble . --
Selden .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A cheat ;
a swindle . [
Slang ,
Eng .]
[
1913 Webster ]
397 Moby Thesaurus words for "
do ":
I beg you ,
Mardi Gras ,
Saturnalia ,
accompany ,
accomplish ,
achieve ,
acquit ,
act ,
act a part ,
act as ,
act like ,
act out ,
advantage ,
affect ,
answer ,
ape ,
appear ,
arrival ,
assister ,
assume ,
attain ,
attend ,
author ,
avail ,
bake ,
banquet ,
barbecue ,
baste ,
be OK ,
be about ,
be at ,
be doing ,
be engaged in ,
be equal to ,
be good enough ,
be handy ,
be occupied with ,
be of use ,
be present at ,
be productive ,
bear ,
beat ,
beget ,
behave ,
benefit ,
bestead ,
betide ,
bilk ,
blanch ,
blowout ,
boil ,
borrow ,
bottom ,
braise ,
break ,
breed ,
brew ,
bring about ,
bring forth ,
bring into being ,
bring off ,
bring to effect ,
bring to fruition ,
bring to pass ,
broil ,
brown ,
carnival ,
carry into execution ,
carry on ,
carry out ,
carry through ,
catch ,
cause ,
chance ,
cheat ,
chord ,
chorus ,
chouse ,
clear up ,
clip off ,
coddle ,
come off ,
come to ,
commit ,
compass ,
complete ,
comport ,
conceive ,
concertize ,
conclude ,
conduct ,
consummate ,
cook ,
copy ,
counterfeit ,
course ,
cover ,
cozen ,
crack ,
create ,
crib ,
curry ,
deal with ,
debug ,
decipher ,
decode ,
defraud ,
demean ,
deport ,
determine ,
develop ,
devil ,
diddle ,
discharge ,
discourse ,
disentangle ,
dispatch ,
dispose of ,
ditto ,
divine ,
do it ,
do like ,
do out of ,
do the job ,
do the trick ,
do to ,
do to perfection ,
dope ,
dope out ,
echo ,
effect ,
effectuate ,
employ ,
enact ,
end ,
engage in ,
engender ,
engineer ,
establish ,
execute ,
exercise ,
explain ,
fair ,
fake ,
fall out ,
fare ,
father ,
fathom ,
feast ,
festival ,
festive occasion ,
festivity ,
fetch ,
fete ,
field day ,
fiesta ,
figure out ,
fill the bill ,
find out ,
find the answer ,
find the solution ,
finish ,
fire ,
fit ,
flimflam ,
follow ,
forge ,
found ,
fricassee ,
frizz ,
frizzle ,
fry ,
fulfill ,
gala ,
gala affair ,
gala day ,
generate ,
gestate ,
get ,
get along ,
get by ,
get on ,
get right ,
give birth to ,
give good returns ,
give occasion to ,
give origin to ,
give rise to ,
go ,
go and do ,
go around ,
go at ,
go in for ,
go like ,
go on ,
go over ,
go to ,
great doings ,
griddle ,
grill ,
guess ,
guess right ,
gyp ,
hack it ,
halt ,
have it ,
have the goodness ,
heat ,
high jinks ,
hit ,
hit it ,
hoke ,
hoke up ,
hold ,
if you please ,
imitate ,
impersonate ,
inaugurate ,
industrialize ,
inflict ,
institute ,
interpret ,
jamboree ,
just do ,
kermis ,
knock off ,
look on ,
make ,
make like ,
make music ,
make out ,
make the grade ,
manage ,
masquerade as ,
mass -
produce ,
measure ,
meet ,
meet requirements ,
mime ,
mimic ,
mirror ,
misbehave ,
move ,
muddle through ,
occasion ,
occur ,
open the lock ,
originate ,
oven -
bake ,
overpass ,
overproduce ,
overreach ,
pan ,
pan -
broil ,
pantomime ,
parboil ,
party ,
pass ,
pass for ,
pass muster ,
pass over ,
pass through ,
patrol ,
pay ,
pay off ,
perambulate ,
peregrinate ,
pererrate ,
perform ,
perpetrate ,
personate ,
picnic ,
plagiarize ,
play ,
play a part ,
play by ear ,
playact ,
please ,
plumb ,
ply ,
poach ,
polish off ,
pose as ,
practice ,
pray ,
pray do ,
prepare ,
prepare food ,
pretend to be ,
prithee ,
proceed ,
produce ,
profit ,
prosecute ,
psych ,
psych out ,
pull off ,
pursue ,
put away ,
puzzle out ,
qualify ,
quit ,
range ,
range over ,
ravel ,
ravel out ,
reach ,
realize ,
reconnoiter ,
reecho ,
reflect ,
relate ,
render ,
repeat ,
resolve ,
riddle ,
roast ,
satisfy ,
saute ,
scallop ,
scour ,
scour the country ,
scout ,
sear ,
see ,
serve ,
serve the purpose ,
set afloat ,
set on foot ,
set up ,
shirr ,
show up ,
simmer ,
simulate ,
sire ,
sit in ,
solve ,
sort out ,
specialize in ,
stagger ,
stand ,
stand up ,
steam ,
stew ,
stir -
fry ,
stretch ,
succeed ,
suffice ,
suit ,
sweep ,
symphonize ,
tackle ,
take and do ,
take care of ,
take in ,
take it ,
take off ,
take on ,
take to ,
take up ,
terminate ,
toast ,
track ,
transit ,
transpire ,
travel over ,
travel through ,
traverse ,
turn the trick ,
turn up ,
undertake ,
undo ,
unlock ,
unravel ,
unriddle ,
unscramble ,
untangle ,
untwist ,
unweave ,
up and do ,
use ,
visit ,
volume -
produce ,
voyage ,
wage ,
watch ,
waygoose ,
wayzgoose ,
will you ,
wind up ,
witness ,
work ,
work at ,
work out ,
wrap up ,
wreak ,
yield a profit
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