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neuron    
神经元

神经元

neuron
神经元

neuron
神经元

neuron
n 1: a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses [synonym:
{nerve cell}, {neuron}]

Neuron \Neu"ron\, n.; pl. {Neura}. [NL., from Gr. ney^ron
nerve.] (Anat.)
1. The brain and spinal cord; the cerebro-spinal axis;
myelencephalon. [obsolete] --B. G. Wilder.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Cell Biology) The characteristic specialized cell that is
part of the nervous system, serving to conduct electrical
impulses to and from the brain, and also between other
parts of the body, and composed of a main cell body, the
axon, with a varying number of processes of varying
length, the dendrites; a nerve cell. The movement and
behavior of higher animals depends on the signals
tranmsitted by such nerve cells.
[PJC]

27 Moby Thesaurus words for "neuron":
afferent neuron, autonomic nervous system, axon, brain,
central nervous system, cerebral cortex,
craniosacral nervous system, dendrite, effector organ,
efferent neuron, ganglion, gray matter, internuncial neuron,
medullary sheath, nerve, nerve trunk, nervous system,
peripheral nervous system, plexus, sensorium, sensory area,
sensory cell, solar plexus, spinal cord, synapse,
thoracolumbar nervous system, white matter


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  • Neuron: Cell Press
    Neuron is one of the most influential and relied upon journals in the field of neuroscience and serves as a premier intellectual forum for the entire neuroscience community
  • Neuron - Wikipedia
    A neuron contains all the structures of other cells such as a nucleus, mitochondria, and Golgi bodies, but has additional unique structures such as an axon, and dendrites [4] The soma or cell body, is a compact structure, and the axon and dendrites are filaments extruding from the soma
  • An Easy Guide to Neuron Anatomy with Diagrams
    A neuron is a nerve cell that processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals in the nervous system Neurons consist of a cell body, dendrites (which receive signals), and an axon (which sends signals)
  • Neuron | Definition Functions | Britannica
    Neuron, basic cell of the nervous system in vertebrates and most invertebrates from the level of the cnidarians (e g , corals, jellyfish) upward A typical neuron has a cell body containing a nucleus and two or more long fibers
  • How Do Neurons Work and Change Over Time? | Caltech Science Exchange . . .
    Like a person in a crowded room, each neuron can interact with others nearby, letting it direct and modify signals locally Local signals can get passed on within groups of cells, permitting a signal to travel longer distances
  • What Is a Neuron? Diagrams, Types, Function, and More
    However, there are five major neuron forms Each combines several elements of the basic neuron shape
  • Nature Neuroscience
    Nature Neuroscience provides the international neuroscience community with a highly visible forum in which the most exciting developments in all areas of
  • Neurons: Definition, Structure, Parts, and Functions
    A neuron is a single nerve cell, while a nerve is a bundle of axons from multiple neurons, often encased in connective tissue, that transmits signals to specific body regions





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