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diabetes    音标拼音: [d,ɑɪəb'itiz]
n. 糖尿病,多尿症

糖尿病,多尿症

diabetes
n 1: a polygenic disease characterized by abnormally high
glucose levels in the blood; any of several metabolic
disorders marked by excessive urination and persistent
thirst

diabetes \di`a*be"tes\, n. [NL., from Gr. ?, fr. ? to pass or
cross over. See {Diabase}.] (Med.)
Any of several diseases which is attended with a persistent,
excessive discharge of urine; when used without
qualification, the term usually refers to {diabetes
mellitus}. The most common form is {diabetes mellitus}, in
which the urine is not only increased in quantity, but
contains saccharine matter, and the condition if untreated is
generally fatal.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The two major subtypes recognized are

{diabetes insipidus} and

{diabetes mellitus}. In {diabetes insipidus} there is
excretion of large amounts of urine of relatively low
density, accompanied by extreme thirst, but the urine
contains no abnormal constituent. The more serious form
{diabetes mellitus} (from Latin mellitus, sweetened with
honey) is a metabolic disease in which the utilization of
carbohydrate is reduced and that of lipids and proteins is
increased. This form is caused by a deficiency in insulin
(which is mostly formed in the pancreas), and may be
accompanied by glucosuria, hyperglycemia, elecrolyte loss,
ketoacidosis, and sometimes coma. It has severe long-term
effects, including damage to the nerves, the retina, and
the kidney, and degeneration of blood vessels which may
lead to poor circulation, especially in the limbs,
subsequent infection, and eventual loss of limbs.
Diabetes mellitus itself has recognized variants, being
divided into {insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus} and
{non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus}.
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is also called
{adult-onset diabetes} (abbreviated NIDDM), and is the
less severe form of diabetes mellitus, occurring mostly in
obese individuals over the age of 35. It may be treated by
diet and oral hypoglycemic agents, though occasionally
serious degenerative effects may develop.
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (abbreviated IDDM),
also called {type I diabetes}, is a severe form of the
disease, usually starting when the affected person is
young (hence also called {juvenile-onset diabetes}). In
addition to the increased urine (polyuria) common to all
forms of diabetes, this form is characterized by low
levels of insulin in the blood, ketoacidosis, increased
appetite, and increased fluid intake, and may lead to
weight loss and eventually the severe degenerative effects
mentioned above. Treatment requires administration of
insulin and careful regulation of the diet. --Stedman
[PJC]

{Diabetes mellitus} [NL., sweet diabetes], that form of
diabetes in which the urine contains saccharine matter.

{Diabetes insipidus} [NL., lit., diabetes], the form of
diabetes in which the urine contains no abnormal
constituent. Diabetic


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  • Diabetes - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Chronic diabetes conditions include type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes Potentially reversible diabetes conditions include prediabetes and gestational diabetes Prediabetes happens when blood sugar levels are higher than normal
  • Diabetes - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Type 1 diabetes symptoms often start suddenly and are often the reason for checking blood sugar levels Because symptoms of other types of diabetes and prediabetes come on more gradually or may not be easy to see, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) has developed screening guidelines
  • Diabetes - Síntomas y causas - Mayo Clinic
    Si crees que tú o tu hijo tienen diabetes Comunícate con el proveedor de atención médica si notas cualquier síntoma posible de diabetes Cuanto antes se diagnostique la enfermedad, más rápido puede comenzar el tratamiento Si ya te han diagnosticado diabetes
  • Type 2 diabetes - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Type 2 diabetes happens when the body cannot use insulin correctly and sugar builds up in the blood It was once called adult-onset diabetes Over time, high blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes can damage the eyes, kidneys, nerves and heart
  • Diabetes symptoms: When diabetes symptoms are a concern
    Recognizing possible diabetes symptoms can lead to early diagnosis and treatment That can help prevent complications of diabetes and lead to a lifetime of better health Here are more details about possible symptoms of diabetes:
  • Diabetes prevention: 5 tips for taking control - Mayo Clinic
    The American Diabetes Association recommends that people with prediabetes lose at least 5% to 7% of their body weight to prevent diabetes More weight loss can turn into even greater benefits People in one large study lowered their risk of developing type 2 diabetes by almost 60% over three years
  • Type 1 diabetes - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition In this condition, the pancreas makes little or no insulin Insulin is a hormone the body uses to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy
  • Diabetes - Diagnóstico y tratamiento - Mayo Clinic
    Las personas con diabetes de tipo 1 deben administrarse insulina para controlar la glucosa sanguínea y sobrevivir Muchas personas que tienen diabetes de tipo 2 o diabetes gestacional también necesitan tratamiento con insulina
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes The condition develops when the body can't produce enough insulin Insulin plays a key role in helping sugar — a major source of energy for muscles and other tissues — enter cells in the body





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