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kidney    音标拼音: [k'ɪdni]
n. 肾,个性,性格

肾,个性,性格

kidney
n 1: either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter
wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them
and water in urine; "urine passes out of the kidney through
ureters to the bladder"

Kidney \Kid"ney\ (k[i^]d"n[y^]), n.; pl. {Kidneys}
(k[i^]d"n[i^]z). [OE. kidnei, kidnere, from Icel. koi[eth]r
belly, womb (akin to Goth. gipus, AS. cwi[thorn] womb) OE.
nere kidney; akin to D. nier, G. niere, OHG. nioro, Icel.
n[=y]ra, Dan. nyre, Sw. njure, and probably to Gr. nefro`s
Cf. {Kite} belly.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Anat.) A glandular organ which excretes urea and other
waste products from the animal body; a urinary gland.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In man and in other mammals there are two kidneys, one
on each side of vertebral column in the back part of
the abdomen, each kidney being connected with the
bladder by a long tube, the ureter, through which the
urine is constantly excreted into the bladder to be
periodically discharged.
[1913 Webster]

2. Habit; disposition; sort; kind; as, a man of a different
kidney. --Shak.
[1913 Webster PJC]

There are in later times other decrees, made by
popes of another kidney. --Barrow.
[1913 Webster]

Millions in the world of this man's kidney.
--L'Estrange.
[1913 Webster]

Your poets, spendthrifts, and other fools of that
kidney, pretend, forsooth, to crack their jokes on
prudence. --Burns.
[1913 Webster]

Note: This use of the word perhaps arose from the fact that
the kidneys and the fat about them are an easy test of
the condition of an animal as to fatness. "Think of
that, -- a man of my kidney; -- . . . as subject to
heat as butter." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. A waiter. [Old Cant] --Tatler.
[1913 Webster]

{Floating kidney}. See {Wandering kidney}, under {Wandering}.


{Kidney bean} (Bot.), a sort of bean; -- so named from its
shape. It is of the genus {Phaseolus} ({Phaseolus
vulgaris}). See under {Bean}.

{Kidney ore} (Min.), a variety of hematite or iron
sesquioxide, occurring in compact kidney-shaped masses.

{Kidney stone}. (Min.) See {Nephrite}, and {Jade}.

{Kidney vetch} (Bot.), a leguminous herb of Europe and Asia
({Anthyllis vulneraria}), with cloverlike heads of red or
yellow flowers, once used as a remedy for renal disorders,
and also to stop the flow of blood from wounds;
lady's-fingers. Kidney-form

135 Moby Thesaurus words for "kidney":
abatis, abdomen, animus, anus, appendix, aptitude, bent, bias,
blind gut, blood, bowels, brain, brains, brand, breed, cast, cecum,
character, chitterlings, clan, cockscomb, colon, color,
constitution, denomination, description, designation, diathesis,
disposition, duodenum, eccentricity, endocardium, entrails,
feather, foregut, form, genre, genus, giblets, gizzard,
glomerulonephritis, grain, guts, haslet, heart, hindgut,
idiosyncrasy, ilk, inclination, individualism, innards,
inner mechanism, insides, internals, intestine, inwards, jejunum,
kidney stone, kidneys, kin, kind, kishkes, label, large intestine,
leaning, line, liver, liver and lights, lot, lung, make, makeup,
manner, mark, marrow, mental set, mettle, midgut, mind, mind-set,
mold, nature, nephritis, nephrolithosis, nephrosis, number,
perineum, persuasion, phylum, predilection, predisposition,
preference, proclivity, propensity, pump, pylorus, race, rectum,
renal calculus, renal hematuria, set, shape, slant,
small intestine, sort, species, spleen, stamp, stomach, strain,
streak, stripe, style, sweetbread, temper, temperament, tendency,
the like of, the likes of, ticker, tongue, tribe, tripe, tripes,
turn, turn of mind, twist, type, uremia, variety,
vermiform appendix, viscera, vitals, warp, works



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  • Kidney Disease: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention - WebMD
    Kidney disease can affect your body’s ability to clean your blood, filter extra water out of your blood, and help control your blood pressure
  • Kidney - Wikipedia
    Each kidney is attached to a ureter, a tube that carries excreted urine to the bladder The kidney participates in the control of the volume of various body fluids, fluid osmolality, acid-base balance, various electrolyte concentrations, and removal of toxins
  • Your Kidneys How They Work - NIDDK
    In the nephron, your blood is filtered by the tiny blood vessels of the glomeruli and then flows out of your kidney through the renal vein Your blood circulates through your kidneys many times a day
  • Kidneys: Location, function, anatomy, pictures, and related diseases
    Where are the kidneys located, what do they do, and what do they look like? The kidneys help remove waste products from the body, maintain balanced electrolyte levels, and regulate blood
  • Kidney: Function and Anatomy, Diagram, Conditions, and Health Tips
    The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs in the renal system They help the body pass waste as urine They also help filter blood before sending it back to the heart The kidneys perform many
  • Kidneys - Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders - Merck Manual Consumer . . .
    The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that figure prominently in the urinary tract Each is about 4 to 5 inches (12 centimeters) long and weighs about one third of a pound (150 grams) One lies on each side of the spinal column, just behind the abdominal cavity, which contains the digestive organs
  • Facts about your kidneys - Kidney Care UK
    Did you know? Your blood goes through your kidneys many times each day Working together, your two kidneys filter around 200 litres of fluid (that’s 351 pints!) every 24 hours Each kidney gets rid of 1-1 5 litres of urine every day
  • Kidney Resource Center - Washington University in St. Louis
    Kidneys connect to the blood supply with an artery and a vein They are also connected to the bladder by a tube called a ureter The ureter carries the urine from the kidneys to the bladder and then out of the body The kidneys are made up of a million tiny working units called nephrons





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