spike 音标拼音: [sp'ɑɪk]
n . 长钉,钉鞋,穗
vt . 以大钉钉牢,使失效,阻止,增强…的效果
长钉,钉鞋,穗以大钉钉牢,使失效,阻止,增强…的效果
spike 突波
spike *尖波
spike n 1 :
a transient variation in voltage or current 2 :
sports equipment consisting of a sharp point on the sole of a shoe worn by athletes ; "
spikes provide greater traction "
3 :
fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn [
synonym : {
ear },
{
spike }, {
capitulum }]
4 : (
botany )
an indeterminate inflorescence bearing sessile flowers on an unbranched axis 5 :
a sharp rise followed by a sharp decline ; "
the seismograph showed a sharp spike in response to the temblor "
6 :
a very high narrow heel on women '
s shoes [
synonym : {
spike heel },
{
spike }, {
stiletto heel }]
7 :
each of the sharp points on the soles of athletic shoes to prevent slipping (
or the shoes themselves ); "
the second baseman sharpened his spikes before every game "; "
golfers '
spikes damage the putting greens "
8 :
a sharp -
pointed projection along the top of a fence or wall (
or a dinosaur )
9 :
a long ,
thin sharp -
pointed implement (
wood or metal ); "
one of the spikes impaled him "
10 :
any holding device consisting of a rigid ,
sharp -
pointed object ; "
the spike pierced the receipts and held them in order " [
synonym : {
spike }, {
spindle }]
11 :
a large stout nail ; "
they used spikes to fasten the rails to a railroad tie "
v 1 :
stand in the way of 2 :
pierce with a sharp stake or point ; "
impale a shrimp on a skewer " [
synonym : {
transfix }, {
impale }, {
empale }, {
spike }]
3 :
secure with spikes 4 :
bring forth a spike or spikes ; "
my hyacinths and orchids are spiking now " [
synonym : {
spike }, {
spike out }]
5 :
add alcohol to (
beverages ); "
the punch is spiked !" [
synonym :
{
spike }, {
lace }, {
fortify }]
6 :
manifest a sharp increase ; "
the voltage spiked "
Spike \
Spike \,
n . [
Akin to LG .
spiker ,
spieker ,
a large nail ,
D .
spijker ,
Sw .
spik ,
Dan .
spiger ,
Icel .
sp [
imac ]
k ;
all perhaps from L .
spica a point ,
an ear of grain ;
but in the sense of nail more likely akin to E .
spoke of a wheel .
Cf . {
Spine }.]
1 .
A sort of very large nail ;
also ,
a piece of pointed iron set with points upward or outward .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Anything resembling such a nail in shape .
[
1913 Webster ]
He wears on his head the corona radiata . . .;
the spikes that shoot out represent the rays of the sun .
--
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
An ear of corn or grain .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Bot .)
A kind of flower cluster in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Spike grass } (
Bot .),
either of two tall perennial American grasses ({
Uniola paniculata },
and {
Uniola latifolia })
having broad leaves and large flattened spikelets .
{
Spike rush }. (
Bot .)
See under {
Rush }.
{
Spike shell } (
Zool .),
any pteropod of the genus {
Styliola }
having a slender conical shell .
{
Spike team },
three horses ,
or a horse and a yoke of oxen ,
harnessed together ,
a horse leading the oxen or the span .
[
U .
S .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Spike \
Spike \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Spiked };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Spiking }.]
1 .
To fasten with spikes ,
or long ,
large nails ;
as ,
to spike down planks .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To set or furnish with spikes .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To fix on a spike . [
R .] --
Young .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To stop the vent of (
a gun or cannon )
by driving a spike nail ,
or the like into it .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
1913 Webster ]
Spike \
Spike \,
n . [
Cf .
G .
spieke ,
L .
spica an ear of grain .
See {
Spikenard }.] (
Bot .)
Spike lavender .
See {
Lavender }.
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Oil of spike } (
Chem .),
a colorless or yellowish aromatic oil extracted from the European broad -
leaved lavender ,
or aspic ({
Lavendula Spica }),
used in artist '
s varnish and in veterinary medicine .
It is often adulterated with oil of turpentine ,
which it much resembles .
[
1913 Webster ]
211 Moby Thesaurus words for "
spike ":
adulterate ,
ament ,
annul ,
auger ,
auricle ,
baffle ,
balk ,
bastardize ,
bayonet ,
bite ,
blast ,
block ,
bore ,
bramble ,
brave ,
brier ,
bristle ,
broach ,
bugger ,
bung ,
burr ,
cactus ,
cancel ,
capitulum ,
catchweed ,
catkin ,
challenge ,
check ,
check valve ,
checkmate ,
circumvent ,
cleavers ,
cob ,
cock ,
cone ,
confound ,
confront ,
contaminate ,
contravene ,
cork ,
corncob ,
corrupt ,
corymb ,
counter ,
counteract ,
countermand ,
countersink ,
counterwork ,
cripple ,
cross ,
cut ,
cyme ,
dagger ,
dash ,
de -
energize ,
debase ,
debilitate ,
defeat ,
defy ,
denaturalize ,
denature ,
destroy ,
dilute ,
dirk ,
disable ,
disarm ,
discomfit ,
disconcert ,
discountenance ,
disenable ,
dish ,
disrupt ,
doctor ,
doctor up ,
drain ,
drill ,
drug ,
ear ,
ear of corn ,
elude ,
empierce ,
enfeeble ,
equipage ,
faucet ,
fix ,
flummox ,
foil ,
fortify ,
four -
in -
hand ,
frustrate ,
goose grass ,
gore ,
gouge ,
gouge out ,
hamstring ,
head ,
hole ,
honeycomb ,
hors de combat ,
impale ,
inactivate ,
incapacitate ,
kibosh ,
knife ,
knock the chocks ,
lace ,
lame ,
lance ,
lid ,
maim ,
mealie ,
nail ,
needle ,
nettle ,
nonplus ,
nullify ,
pair ,
panicle ,
peg ,
penetrate ,
perforate ,
perplex ,
picket ,
pierce ,
pike ,
pin ,
pine cone ,
pine needle ,
pink ,
plug ,
plunge in ,
poison ,
pollute ,
poniard ,
prick ,
prickle ,
prong ,
punch ,
puncture ,
put ,
queer ,
queer the works ,
quill ,
raceme ,
randem ,
ream ,
ream out ,
riddle ,
rig ,
ruin ,
run through ,
saber ,
sabotage ,
scotch ,
sea cock ,
skewer ,
spadix ,
span ,
spear ,
spicule ,
spiculum ,
spigot ,
spike team ,
spikelet ,
spile ,
spill ,
spine ,
spit ,
spoil ,
stab ,
stake ,
stick ,
sticker ,
stiletto ,
stonewall ,
stop ,
stopgap ,
stopper ,
stopple ,
strengthen ,
strobile ,
stump ,
sword ,
tamper with ,
tandem ,
tap ,
team ,
thistle ,
thorn ,
three -
up ,
thwart ,
thyrse ,
transfix ,
transpierce ,
treenail ,
trepan ,
trephine ,
turnout ,
umbel ,
unfit ,
unicorn ,
upset ,
valve ,
verticillaster ,
void ,
water ,
water down ,
weaken ,
wing ,
wreck ,
yucca
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