sort 音标拼音: [s'ɔrt]
v . 排序,挑选,分拣
n . 种类,类别,性质,程度
排序,挑选,分拣种类,类别,性质,程度
sort 合并排序
sort 错分类
sort 筛选分类
sort 分类
sort 排序 分类
sort n 1 :
a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality ; "
sculpture is a form of art ";
"
what kinds of desserts are there ?" [
synonym : {
kind }, {
sort },
{
form }, {
variety }]
2 :
an approximate definition or example ; "
she wore a sort of magenta dress "; "
she served a creamy sort of dessert thing "
3 :
a person of a particular character or nature ; "
what sort of person is he ?"; "
he '
s a good sort "
4 :
an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion ; "
the bottleneck in mail delivery is the process of sorting " [
synonym : {
sort }, {
sorting }]
v 1 :
examine in order to test suitability ; "
screen these samples "; "
screen the job applicants " [
synonym : {
screen },
{
screen out }, {
sieve }, {
sort }]
2 :
arrange or order by classes or categories ; "
How would you classify these pottery shards --
are they prehistoric ?" [
synonym :
{
classify }, {
class }, {
sort }, {
assort }, {
sort out },
{
separate }]
Sort \
Sort \,
n . [
F .
sorl ,
L .
sors ,
sortis .
See {
Sort }
kind .]
Chance ;
lot ;
destiny . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
By aventure ,
or sort ,
or cas [
chance ]. --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Let blockish Ajax draw The sort to fight with Hector . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sort \
Sort \,
n . [
F .
sorie (
cf .
It .
sorta ,
sorte ),
from L .
sors ,
sorti ,
a lot ,
part ,
probably akin to serere to connect .
See {
Series },
and cf . {
Assort }, {
Consort }, {
Resort }, {
Sorcery },
{
Sort }
lot .]
1 .
A kind or species ;
any number or collection of individual persons or things characterized by the same or like qualities ;
a class or order ;
as ,
a sort of men ;
a sort of horses ;
a sort of trees ;
a sort of poems .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Manner ;
form of being or acting .
[
1913 Webster ]
Which for my part I covet to perform ,
In sort as through the world I did proclaim .
--
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
Flowers ,
in such sort worn ,
can neither be smelt nor seen well by those that wear them . --
Hooker .
[
1913 Webster ]
I '
ll deceive you in another sort . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
To Adam in what sort Shall I appear ? --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
I shall not be wholly without praise ,
if in some sort I have copied his style . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Condition above the vulgar ;
rank . [
Obs .] --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A chance group ;
a company of persons who happen to be together ;
a troop ;
also ,
an assemblage of animals . [
Obs .]
"
A sort of shepherds ." --
Spenser . "
A sort of steers ."
--
Spenser . "
A sort of doves ." --
Dryden . "
A sort of rogues ." --
Massinger .
[
1913 Webster ]
A boy ,
a child ,
and we a sort of us ,
Vowed against his voyage . --
Chapman .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A pair ;
a set ;
a suit . --
Johnson .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
pl . (
Print .)
Letters ,
figures ,
points ,
marks ,
spaces ,
or quadrats ,
belonging to a case ,
separately considered .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Out of sorts } (
Print .),
with some letters or sorts of type deficient or exhausted in the case or font ;
hence ,
colloquially ,
out of order ;
ill ;
vexed ;
disturbed .
{
To run upon sorts } (
Print .),
to use or require a greater number of some particular letters ,
figures ,
or marks than the regular proportion ,
as ,
for example ,
in making an index .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Kind ;
species ;
rank ;
condition .
Usage : {
Sort }, {
Kind }.
Kind originally denoted things of the same family ,
or bound together by some natural affinity ;
and hence ,
a class .
Sort signifies that which constitutes a particular lot of parcel ,
not implying necessarily the idea of affinity ,
but of mere assemblage .
the two words are now used to a great extent interchangeably ,
though sort (
perhaps from its original meaning of lot )
sometimes carries with it a slight tone of disparagement or contempt ,
as when we say ,
that sort of people ,
that sort of language .
Sort \
Sort \,
v .
i .
1 .
To join or associate with others ,
esp .
with others of the same kind or species ;
to agree .
[
1913 Webster ]
Nor do metals only sort and herd with metals in the earth ,
and minerals with minerals . --
Woodward .
[
1913 Webster ]
The illiberality of parents towards children makes them base ,
and sort with any company . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To suit ;
to fit ;
to be in accord ;
to harmonize .
[
1913 Webster ]
They are happy whose natures sort with their vocations . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
Things sort not to my will . --
herbert .
[
1913 Webster ]
I can not tell you precisely how they sorted . --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sort \
Sort \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Sorted };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Sorting }.]
1 .
To separate ,
and place in distinct classes or divisions ,
as things having different qualities ;
as ,
to sort cloths according to their colors ;
to sort wool or thread according to its fineness .
[
1913 Webster ]
Rays which differ in refrangibility may be parted and sorted from one another . --
Sir I .
Newton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To reduce to order from a confused state . --
Hooker .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To conjoin ;
to put together in distribution ;
to class .
[
1913 Webster ]
Shellfish have been ,
by some of the ancients ,
compared and sorted with insects . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
She sorts things present with things past . --
Sir J .
Davies .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To choose from a number ;
to select ;
to cull .
[
1913 Webster ]
That he may sort out a worthy spouse . --
Chapman .
[
1913 Webster ]
I '
ll sort some other time to visit you . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To conform ;
to adapt ;
to accommodate . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
I pray thee ,
sort thy heart to patience . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
200 Moby Thesaurus words for "
sort ":
adjust ,
ailing ,
alphabetize ,
analyze ,
appraise ,
arrange ,
array ,
assess ,
assort ,
batch ,
battery ,
blood ,
body ,
body -
build ,
bolt ,
brand ,
break down ,
breed ,
bulk ,
cast ,
catalog ,
catalogue ,
categorize ,
category ,
character ,
characteristic ,
characteristics ,
characterize ,
choose ,
clan ,
clarify ,
class ,
classification ,
classify ,
clear up ,
clutch ,
codify ,
collate ,
color ,
comb ,
combine ,
complexion ,
composition ,
constituents ,
constitution ,
contradistinguish ,
crasis ,
cull ,
decide ,
demarcate ,
demark ,
denomination ,
describe ,
description ,
designation ,
dharma ,
diathesis ,
differentiate ,
digest ,
discriminate ,
disposition ,
distinguish ,
divide ,
draw the line ,
enlarge ,
ethos ,
evaluate ,
factor ,
family ,
feather ,
fiber ,
file ,
form ,
frame ,
gauge ,
genius ,
genre ,
genus ,
gradate ,
grade ,
graduate ,
grain ,
group ,
habit ,
hue ,
humor ,
humors ,
identify ,
ilk ,
index ,
indisposed ,
individual ,
kidney ,
kin ,
kind ,
label ,
line ,
list ,
lot ,
low ,
make ,
makeup ,
manner ,
mark ,
mark the interface ,
match ,
measure ,
merge ,
mold ,
mould ,
nature ,
number ,
of a sort ,
of sorts ,
order ,
organize ,
out of sorts ,
parcel ,
person ,
persuasion ,
phylum ,
physique ,
pick ,
pick out ,
pigeonhole ,
place ,
property ,
proportion ,
put straight ,
quality ,
race ,
range ,
rank ,
rate ,
resolve ,
riddle ,
screen ,
screen out ,
segregate ,
select ,
separate ,
set ,
set a limit ,
set apart ,
set off ,
set straight ,
sever ,
severalize ,
shape ,
sieve ,
sieve out ,
sift ,
sift out ,
size ,
solve ,
somatotype ,
somewhat ,
sort of ,
sort out ,
species ,
spirit ,
split hairs ,
stamp ,
stock ,
straighten out ,
strain ,
streak ,
stripe ,
style ,
subdivide ,
subgenus ,
subordinate ,
subspecies ,
subtilize ,
suchness ,
suite ,
system ,
systematize ,
systemize ,
tabulate ,
temper ,
temperament ,
tendency ,
tenor ,
the like of ,
the likes of ,
thing ,
thrash out ,
throw ,
tidy up ,
tone ,
tribe ,
type ,
under the weather ,
unwell ,
variety ,
vein ,
way ,
weigh ,
winnow 1 .
To arrange a collection of items
in some specified order . The items - {records } in a file or
data structures in memory - consist of one or more {fields } or
members . One of these fields is designated as the "sort key "
which means the records will be ordered according to the value
of that field . Sometimes a sequence of key fields is
specified such that if all earlier keys are equal then the
later keys will be compared . Within each field some ordering
is imposed , e .g . ascending or descending numerical , {lexical
ordering }, or date .
Sorting is the subject of a great deal of study since it is a
common operation which can consume a lot of computer time .
There are many well -known sorting {algorithms } with different
time and space behaviour and programming {complexity }.
Examples are {quicksort }, {insertion sort }, {bubble sort },
heap sort }, and {tree sort }. These employ many different
data structures to store sorted data , such as {arrays },
linked lists }, and {binary trees }.
2 . The {Unix } utility program for sorting lines of
files .
Unix manual page }: sort (1 ).
1997 -02 -12 )
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