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maintenance    音标拼音: [m'entənəns] [m'entnəns]
n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用,坚持,扶养,瞻养义务

维护,保持,维修,生活费用,坚持,扶养,瞻养义务

maintenance
维护;维修 MAINT

maintenance
维护

maintenance
n 1: activity involved in maintaining something in good working
order; "he wrote the manual on car care" [synonym: {care},
{maintenance}, {upkeep}]
2: means of maintenance of a family or group
3: court-ordered support paid by one spouse to another after
they are separated [synonym: {alimony}, {maintenance}]
4: the act of sustaining life by food or providing a means of
subsistence; "they were in want of sustenance"; "fishing was
their main sustainment" [synonym: {sustenance}, {sustentation},
{sustainment}, {maintenance}, {upkeep}]
5: the unauthorized interference in a legal action by a person
having no interest in it (as by helping one party with money
or otherwise to continue the action) so as to obstruct
justice or promote unnecessary litigation or unsettle the
peace of the community; "unlike champerty, criminal
maintenance does not necessarily involve personal profit"
[synonym: {maintenance}, {criminal maintenance}]

Maintenance \Main"te*nance\, n. [OF. maintenance. See
{Maintain}.]
1. The act of maintaining; sustenance; support; defense;
vindication.
[1913 Webster]

Whatsoever is granted to the church for God's honor
and the maintenance of his service, is granted to
God. --South.
[1913 Webster]

2. That which maintains or supports; means of sustenance;
supply of necessaries and conveniences.
[1913 Webster]

Those of better fortune not making learning their
maintenance. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Crim. Law) An officious or unlawful intermeddling in a
cause depending between others, by assisting either party
with money or means to carry it on. See {Champerty}.
--Wharton.
[1913 Webster]

4. Those actions required for the care of machinery, a
building, etc., to keep it clean and in proper functioning
condition, and to prevent or forestall damage due to
normal use.
[PJC]

5. Payments, such as child support or alimony, to a dependent
child not living with one or to a divorced wife.
[PJC]

{Cap of maintenance}. See under {Cap}.
[1913 Webster]

128 Moby Thesaurus words for "maintenance":
TLC, abidingness, age, aid, alimentation, alimony, allowance,
antiquity, backing, bottling up, bread, care, carriage, carrying,
conservancy, conservation, conservationism, constancy,
continualness, continuance, continuation, continuity, contribution,
corking up, daily bread, defeat of time, defiance of time,
diuturnity, durability, durableness, duration, economic support,
endowment, endurance, environmental conservation, extension,
forest conservation, forest management, holding, holding in,
inhibition, keep, keeping, lastingness, lengthening, livelihood,
living, locking in, long standing, long-lastingness,
long-livedness, longevity, maintaining, manna, meat, moral support,
mothering, nourishment, nurture, paying the bills, perdurability,
perennation, permanence, perpetuation, perpetuity, perseverance,
persistence, prehension, preserval, preservation, price support,
progress, progression, prolongation, protection, protraction,
provision, psychological support, pursuance, reliance, repetition,
repression, retainment, retention, retentiveness, retentivity, run,
safekeeping, salt, salvage, salvation, saving, security blanket,
soil conservation, stability, standing, standing treat,
staying power, steadfastness, stipend, straight course,
stream conservation, subsidization, subsidy, subsistence,
subvention, support, supportive relationship, supportive therapy,
suppression, survival, survivance, sustained action, sustaining,
sustainment, sustenance, sustentation, tenacity,
tender loving care, treat, uninterrupted course, unremittingness,
upholding, upkeep, water conservation, way, wetlands conservation,
wildlife conservation

The modification of a software product, after
delivery, to correct faults, to improve performance or other
attributes, or to adapt the product to a changed environment.

Maintenance is an important part of the {software life-cycle}.
It is expensive in manpower and resources, and one of the aims
of {software engineering} is to reduce its cost.

(1996-12-27)

MAINTENANCE, quasi contracts. The support which one person, who is bound by
law to do so, gives to another for his living; for example, a father is
bound to find maintenance for his children; and a child is required by law
to maintain his father or mother when they cannot support themselves, and he
has ability to maintain them. 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 284-6.


MAINTENANCE, crimes. A malicious, or at least, officious interference in a
suit in which the offender has no interest, to assist one of the parties to
it against the other, with money or advice to prosecute or defend the
action, without any authority of law. 1 Russ. Cr. 176.
2. But there are many acts in the nature of maintenance, which become
justifiable from the circumstances under which they are done. They may be
justified, 1. Because the party has an interest in the thing in variance; as
when he has a bare contingency in the lands in question, which possibly may
never come in esse. Bac. Ab. h.t. 2. Because the party is of kindred or
affinity, as father, son, or heir apparent, or husband or wife. 3. Because
the relation of landlord and tenant or master and servant subsists between
the party to the suit and the person who assists him. 4. Because the money
is given out of charity. 1 Bailey, S. C. Rep. 401. 5. Because the person
assisting the party to the suit is an attorney or counsellor: the assistance
to be rendered must, however, be strictly professional, for a lawyer is not
more justified in giving his client money than another man. 1 Russ. Cr. 179.
Bac. Ab Maintenance: Bro. Maintenance. This offence is punishable by fine
and imprisonment. 4 Black Com. 124; 2 Swift's Dig. 328; Bac. Ab. h.t. Vide 3
Hawks, 86; 1 Greenl. 292; 11 Mass. 553, 6 Mass. 421; 5 Pick. 359; 5 Monr.
413; 6 Cowen, 431; 4 Wend. 806; 14 John. R. 124; 3 Cowen, 647; 3 John. Ch.
R. 508 7 D. & R. 846; 5 B. & C. 188.


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  • About MPS
    Moorhead Public Service, 2901 S Frontage Road, Suite 2, P O Box 779, Moorhead, MN 56561-0779 ♦ 218 477 8000, Option 4 Providing safe and reliable electricity and water to the community of Moorhead since 1895 For information about Moorhead Public Service, visit our Web site at www mpsutility com
  • Paying Your Bill - mpsutility. com
    Moorhead Public Service wants bill payments to be as quick and easy for customers as possible That's why we offer several different payment methods and locations for paying your bill If you have any questions about where or how to pay your bill, contact us by phone at 218-477-8000 (Option 4) or by e-mail at This email address is being
  • About MPS Home
    Moorhead Public Service (MPS) is a consumer-owned electric and water utility, serving more than 18,000 customers within a community of over 45,000 Located on the Minnesota-North Dakota border, Moorhead is part of the metropolitan area of Fargo-Moorhead, West Fargo, and Dilworth, with a combined population of approximately 175,000
  • Opening or Closing Your Account - mpsutility. com
    To start new service, please fill out and send this form or call our customer service representatives at 218-477-8000 (Option 4) or visit the utility office located at 2901 South Frontage Road, Suite 2, Moorhead, MN 56560 between 8:00 A M and 4:30 P M , Monday-Friday
  • Account Services from Moorhead Public Service: - mpsutility. com
    Moorhead Public Service is located at 2901 South Frontage Road, Suite 2, Moorhead, MN 56560 Our office hours are 8:00 A M to 4:30 P M , Monday thru Friday If you have questions about your account, a high bill, or are preparing to move soon, please contact us
  • Electric - mpsutility. com
    Moorhead Public Service (MPS) is the proud power provider for the businesses and residents within the city limits of Moorhead, MN MPS is a member of the Minnesota Municipal utility Association and the America Public Power Association
  • MOORHEAD PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION MEETING AGENDA
    To arrange assistance, call Moorhead Public Service at 218 477 8003 (voice) or 711 (TDD TTY) **Moorhead Public Service Commission meetings are broadcast live on Channel 12-Moorhead Community Access Television in Moorhead and digital Channels 67 and 68 for the metro area **
  • MOORHEAD PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION MEETING AGENDA
    The Moorhead Public Service Commission welcomes and encourages customer input on issues listed on the agenda or of general water electric utility interest—time and Commission permitting Speakers are -minutelimited to 3 presentations
  • 2025 Utility Rates
    Moorhead Public Service (MPS) is a portfolio of rebate programs that can help your business reduce energy costs and operate more efficiently Receive rebates for installing energy-efficient equipment, and continue to enjoy the energy savings for years to come ®
  • Programs and Services - mpsutility. com
    MPS offers low interest loans and rebates to qualifying residential Dual-fuel customers to help finance upgrades to your heating system Residential Dual-fuel customers can also take advantage of this low rate for their electric water heating and air conditioning





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