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anthrax    音标拼音: ['ænθræks]
n. 炭疽热

炭疽热

anthrax
n 1: a highly infectious animal disease (especially cattle and
sheep); it can be transmitted to people [synonym: {anthrax},
{splenic fever}]
2: a disease of humans that is not communicable; caused by
infection with Bacillus anthracis followed by septicemia

malignant \ma*lig"nant\, a. [L. malignans, -antis, p. pr. of
malignare, malignari, to do or make maliciously. See
{Malign}, and cf. {Benignant}.]
1. Disposed to do harm, inflict suffering, or cause distress;
actuated by extreme malevolence or enmity; virulently
inimical; bent on evil; malicious.
[1913 Webster]

A malignant and a turbaned Turk. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Characterized or caused by evil intentions; pernicious.
"Malignant care." --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

Some malignant power upon my life. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Something deleterious and malignant as his touch.
--Hawthorne.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Med.) Tending to produce death; threatening a fatal
issue; virulent; as, malignant diphtheria.
[1913 Webster]

{Malignant pustule} (Med.), a very contagious disease
produced by infection of subcutaneous tissues with the
bacterium {Bacillus anthracis}. It is transmitted to man
from animals and is characterized by the formation, at the
point of reception of the infection, of a vesicle or
pustule which first enlarges and then breaks down into an
unhealthy ulcer. It is marked by profound exhaustion and
often fatal. The disease in animals is called {charbon};
in man it is called {cutaneous anthrax}, and formerly was
sometimes called simply {anthrax}.
[1913 Webster PJC]


Anthrax \An"thrax\ ([a^]n"thr[a^]ks), n. [L., fr. Gr. 'a`nqrax
coal, carbuncle.]
1. (Med.)
(a) A carbuncle.
(b) A malignant pustule.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) A microscopic, bacterial organism ({Bacillus
anthracis}), resembling transparent rods. [See Illust.
under {Bacillus}.]
[1913 Webster]

3. An infectious disease of cattle and sheep. It is ascribed
to the presence of a rod-shaped gram-positive bacterium
({Bacillus anthracis}), the spores of which constitute the
contagious matter. It may be transmitted to man by
inoculation. The spleen becomes greatly enlarged and
filled with bacteria. Called also {splenic fever}.
[1913 Webster]


Carbuncle \Car"bun*cle\, n. [L. carbunculus a little coal, a
bright kind of precious stone, a kind of tumor, dim. of carbo
coal: cf. F. carboncle. See {Carbon}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Min.) A beautiful gem of a deep red color (with a mixture
of scarlet) called by the Greeks anthrax; found in the
East Indies. When held up to the sun, it loses its deep
tinge, and becomes of the color of burning coal. The name
belongs for the most part to ruby sapphire, though it has
been also given to red spinel and garnet.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Med.) A very painful acute local inflammation of the
subcutaneous tissue, esp. of the trunk or back of the
neck, characterized by brawny hardness of the affected
parts, sloughing of the skin and deeper tissues, and
marked constitutional depression. It differs from a boil
in size, tendency to spread, and the absence of a central
core, and is frequently fatal. It is also called
{anthrax}.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Her.) A charge or bearing supposed to represent the
precious stone. It has eight scepters or staves radiating
from a common center. Called also {escarbuncle}.
[1913 Webster]

189 Moby Thesaurus words for "anthrax":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, Minamata disease, Texas fever,
acute articular rheumatism, ague, alkali disease,
altitude sickness, amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anoxemia, anoxia,
anoxic anoxia, aphthous fever, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, bighead, black death, black fever, black lung,
black quarter, blackleg, blackwater, blackwater fever,
blind staggers, bloody flux, breakbone fever, broken wind,
brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever, caisson disease,
cattle plague, cerebral rheumatism, charbon, chicken pox,
chilblain, cholera, cowpox, dandy fever, decompression sickness,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, distemper,
dumdum fever, dysentery, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica,
enteric fever, erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu,
foot-and-mouth disease, frambesia, frostbite, gapes, glanders,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, heaves, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hog cholera,
hoof-and-mouth disease, hookworm, hydrophobia, immersion foot,
infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, itai, jail fever, jet lag,
jungle rot, kala azar, kissing disease, lead poisoning, lepra,
leprosy, leptospirosis, liver rot, loa loa, loaiasis, lockjaw,
loco, loco disease, locoism, mad staggers, madness, malaria,
malarial fever, malignant catarrh, malignant catarrhal fever,
malignant pustule, mange, marsh fever, measles, megrims,
meningitis, mercury poisoning, milzbrand, motion sickness, mumps,
ornithosis, osteomyelitis, paratuberculosis, paratyphoid fever,
parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pip, pneumoconiosis, pneumonia,
polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos,
pseudotuberculosis, psittacosis, quarter evil, rabbit fever,
rabies, radiation sickness, radionecrosis, rat-bite fever, red-out,
relapsing fever, rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, rinderpest,
ringworm, rot, rubella, rubeola, scabies, scarlatina,
scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat, sheep rot,
shingles, sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox,
snail fever, splenic fever, spotted fever, staggers, strep throat,
stringhalt, sunstroke, swamp fever, swine dysentery, tetanus,
the bends, thrush, tinea, trench fever, trench foot, trench mouth,
tuberculosis, tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus,
typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia, varicella, variola,
venereal disease, viral dysentery, whooping cough, yaws,
yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • About Anthrax | Anthrax | CDC
    Anthrax is a serious bacterial disease found naturally in soil that affects animals and people
  • Clinical Overview of Anthrax | Anthrax | CDC
    Overview Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis bacteria or other Bacillus species bacteria that produce anthrax toxin It occurs naturally in soil and commonly affects domestic and wild animals around the world People can also contract anthrax if they are exposed during a bioterrorism event
  • Bioterrorism and Anthrax: The Threat | Anthrax | CDC
    Bacillus anthracis, the cause of anthrax, is a likely agent for a bioterrorist act If there is an anthrax emergency, get treated quickly to avoid serious illness and death Take steps to be ready for an anthrax emergency, including knowing how to get antibiotics and keeping family medical histories
  • CDC Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Anthrax, 2023
    In addition, these updated guidelines include new recommendations regarding special considerations for the diagnosis and treatment of anthrax meningitis, including comorbid, social, and clinical predictors of anthrax meningitis
  • People at Increased Risk for Anthrax | Anthrax | CDC
    Some jobs and activities put people at risk for anthrax, but there are ways to lower risk
  • Guide to Understanding Anthrax - CDC Stacks
    Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria known as Bacillus anthracis Anthrax can be found naturally in soil and commonly affects domestic and wild animals around the world Although it is rare in the United States, people can get sick with anthrax if they come in contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products Contact with anthrax can
  • Anthrax Vaccine VIS | Vaccines Immunizations | CDC
    Anthrax vaccine Anthrax vaccine is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and recommended for adults 18 through 65 years of age who are at risk of exposure to anthrax bacteria, including: Certain laboratory workers who work with Bacillus anthracis People who handle potentially infected animals or their carcasses Some military personnel (determined by the Department of Defense) Some
  • Prevention | Anthrax | CDC
    Antibiotics Anthrax is a disease caused by bacteria, and it can be prevented by taking certain antibiotics after exposure as an added precaution to prevent you from getting sick with anthrax This is another form of PEP If a person was exposed to anthrax and received an anthrax vaccine, they will also get antibiotics for up to 60 days In an
  • Guide pour comprendre l anthrax - CDC Stacks
    L’anthrax est rare aux États-Unis, mais des épidémies sporadiques peuvent toucher les herbivores domestiques et sauvages tels que les bovins ou les cerfs L’anthrax est plus fréquent dans les pays en développement et les pays qui ne disposent pas de programmes de santé publique vétérinaire visant à vacciner régulièrement les animaux contre l’anthrax Aux États-Unis, la
  • Laboratory Information for Anthrax Testing | Anthrax | CDC
    Laboratory and clinical staff must follow specific specimen collection, shipping, and processing processes for samples that require anthrax testing Sample sites depend on the type of suspected anthrax Consult with your state health department if anthrax is suspected Consult with your state health department and CDC to obtain authorization before shipping samples for anthrax testing Anthrax





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