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glanders    
n. [兽医] 鼻疽病

[兽医] 鼻疽病

glanders
n 1: a destructive and contagious bacterial disease of horses
that can be transmitted to humans


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  • Clinical and Molecular Characterization of Human
    Burkholderia mallei is a gram-negative bacterium that causes glanders disease, which primarily affects equids B mallei can infect humans and cause clinical manifestations ranging from subclinical infections to severe conditions such as septicemia or pneumonia
  • Management of Accidental Laboratory Exposure to
    Glanders is a disease of equines caused by Burkholderia mallei, which appears to be a clone of B pseudomallei that has lost genetic material in association with a host-adapted parasitic existence The infection is now rare in horses in most parts of the world, and human infections, which may occur in those in close contact with infected
  • Laboratory-Acquired Human Glanders --- Maryland, May 2000
    In humans, glanders usually is acquired through direct skin or mucous membrane contact with infected animal tissues The incubation period usually is 1 to 14 days The clinical presentation varies (4,5); cutaneous inoculation can result in localized infection with nodule formation and lymphandenitis (4)
  • Etymologia: Glanders - Volume 21, Number 1—January 2015 - Emerging . . .
    Glanders [glanʹdərz] From the Old French glandres (“glands”) describing the enlargement of the parotid or submaxillary lymph nodes that is pathognomonic of the disease, glanders is a contagious disease of horses
  • Workshop on Treatment of and Postexposure Prophylaxis for
    For postexposure prophylaxis, recommended drugs are trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole or co-amoxiclav To improve the timely diagnosis of melioidosis and glanders, further development and wide distribution of rapid diagnostic assays were also recommended
  • About Melioidosis - CDC
    Melioidosis is a bacterial infection in people and animals Melioidosis is spread through contact with contaminated soil, air, or water Cases may increase after hurricanes, heavy rain, and other severe weather events
  • Natural Burkholderia mallei Infection in Dromedary, Bahrain
    We report natural B mallei infection in a dromedary that occurred during a glanders outbreak in horses Clinical signs as well as gross pathologic and microscopic lesions of the diseased dromedary were similar to changes seen in equids
  • Alfred Whitmore and the Discovery of Melioidosis
    The victim, however, had no history of recent animal exposure, and cultures yielded a bacterium that they recognized as different from what was then known as Bacillus mallei (now Burkholderia mallei), the cause of glanders, in its rapid luxuriant growth and motility
  • Molecular Epidemiology of Glanders, Pakistan - Volume 15, Number 12 . . .
    Glanders is an equine disease that was recognized by Hippocrates and Aristotle It is caused by the bacterium Burkholderia mallei, an obligate pathogen of horses, donkeys, and mules (Equidae), with occasional infections in felines, canines, and humans (2,3)
  • Molecular Typing of Burkholderia mallei Isolates from Equids with . . .
    glanders It is one of the most ancient diseases and is distributed worldwide B mallei infections are fre-quently reported in South America, the Middle East, South Asia, and some countries in Africa Equine glanders is a notifiable zoonotic disease; surveillance measures are enforced by the World Organisation for Animal Health (1)





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