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inquisition    音标拼音: [,ɪnkwəz'ɪʃən]
n. 调查,探究,审理,宗教裁判所

调查,探究,审理,宗教裁判所

Inquisition
n 1: a former tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church (1232-1820)
created to discover and suppress heresy
2: a severe interrogation (often violating the rights or privacy
of individuals)

Inquisition \In`qui*si"tion\, n. [L. inquisitio : cf. F.
inquisition. See {Inquire}, and cf. {Inquest}.]
1. The act of inquiring; inquiry; search; examination;
inspection; investigation.
[1913 Webster]

As I could learn through earnest inquisition.
--Latimer.
[1913 Webster]

Let not search and inquisition quail
To bring again these foolish runaways. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law)
(a) Judicial inquiry; official examination; inquest.
(b) The finding of a jury, especially such a finding under
a writ of inquiry. --Bouvier.
[1913 Webster]

The justices in eyre had it formerly in charge
to make inquisition concerning them by a jury of
the county. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]

3. (R. C. Ch.) A court or tribunal for the examination and
punishment of heretics, fully established by Pope Gregory
IX. in 1235. Its operations were chiefly confined to
Spain, Portugal, and their dependencies, and a part of
Italy.
[1913 Webster]


Inquisition \In`qui*si"tion\, v. t.
To make inquisition concerning; to inquire into. [Obs.]
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

40 Moby Thesaurus words for "inquisition":
Areopagus, analysis, assize, board, change of venue, council,
court-martial, cross-examination, cross-interrogation,
cross-questioning, curia, delving, direct examination, examination,
forum, grilling, hearing, inquest, inquirendo, inquiring,
inquiring mind, inquiry, investigation, judicatory, judicature,
judiciary, jury trial, mistrial, police interrogation, probe,
probing, quest, redirect examination, research, the Inquisition,
the grill, third-degree, trial, trial by jury, tribunal


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  • Inquisition - Wikipedia
    An inquisition was a Catholic judicial procedure in which ecclesiastical judges could initiate, investigate and try cases in their jurisdiction
  • Inquisition | Definition, History, Facts | Britannica
    Inquisition, a judicial procedure and later an institution that was established by the papacy and, sometimes, by secular governments to combat heresy The name was applied to commissions in the 13th century and subsequently to similar structures in early modern Europe
  • Inquisition - Spanish, Roman Torture | HISTORY
    Beginning in the 12th century and continuing for hundreds of years, the Inquisition is infamous for the severity of its tortures and its persecution of Jews and Muslims
  • INQUISITION Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    While an inquiry can be almost any search for truth, the related word inquisition suggests a long, thorough investigation that involves extensive and harsh questioning
  • Inquisition: origins, consequences and characteristics
    What was the Inquisition? The Inquisition, or Holy Inquisition, was the name given to a series of institutions and judicial procedures under the Catholic Church or clergymen serving secular rulers that emerged in Europe during the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period
  • The Inquisition in history
    Over several centuries, the Inquisition evolved through different phases, impacting numerous regions and leaving an enduring mark on history This article explores the origins, operations, and lasting consequences of the Inquisition across various periods and locations
  • Spanish Inquisition - Wikipedia
    The inquisition expanded to other domains under the Spanish Crown, including Southern Italy and the Americas, while also targeting those accused of alumbradismo, Protestantism, witchcraft, blasphemy, bigamy, sodomy, Freemasonry, etc
  • Inquisitio | Digital Collections
    In the first centuries of the Common Era, there arose beside the accusatorial system of Roman justice an inquisitorial (Lat inquirere, meaning "to inquire") procedure that allowed magistrates to investigate crimes in the absence of formal charges being brought to their attention
  • The Inquisition - Jewish Virtual Library
    While many people associate the Inquisition with Spain and Portugal, it was actually instituted by Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) in Rome A later pope, Pope Gregory IX established the Inquisition, in 1233, to combat the heresy of the Abilgenses, a religious sect in France
  • Inquisition - Religious Persecution, Heresy, Europe | Britannica
    From the 15th to the 19th century, inquisitions were permanently established, bureaucratically organized, appointed, and supervised tribunals of clergy (and occasionally laymen) They were charged with the discovery and extirpation of heterodox religious opinion and practice in Christian Europe





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