direct 音标拼音: [dɚ'ɛkt] [dɑɪr'ɛkt] [dir'ɛkt] [dɪr'ɛkt]
a . 直接的,径直的;直截了当的,直率的
ad . 径直地,直接地
vt . 管理,指导,指挥
直接的,径直的;直截了当的,直率的径直地,直接地管理,指导,指挥
direct 引导
direct 直接
direct adv 1 :
without deviation ; "
the path leads directly to the lake ";
"
went direct to the office " [
synonym : {
directly }, {
straight },
{
direct }]
adj 1 :
direct in spatial dimensions ;
proceeding without deviation or interruption ;
straight and short ; "
a direct route "; "
a direct flight "; "
a direct hit " [
ant :
{
indirect }]
2 :
having no intervening persons ,
agents ,
conditions ; "
in direct sunlight "; "
in direct contact with the voters "; "
direct exposure to the disease "; "
a direct link "; "
the direct cause of the accident "; "
direct vote " [
synonym : {
direct }, {
unmediated }]
3 :
straightforward in means or manner or behavior or language or action ; "
a direct question "; "
a direct response "; "
a direct approach " [
ant : {
indirect }]
4 :
in a straight unbroken line of descent from parent to child ;
"
lineal ancestors "; "
lineal heirs "; "
a direct descendant of the king "; "
direct heredity " [
synonym : {
lineal }, {
direct }] [
ant :
{
collateral }, {
indirect }]
5 :
moving from west to east on the celestial sphere ;
or --
for planets --
around the sun in the same direction as the Earth [
ant : {
retrograde }]
6 :
similar in nature or effect or relation to another quantity ;
"
a term is in direct proportion to another term if it increases (
or decreases )
as the other increases (
or decreases )" [
ant : {
inverse }]
7 : (
of a current )
flowing in one direction only ; "
direct current " [
ant : {
alternating }]
8 :
being an immediate result or consequence ; "
a direct result of the accident "
9 :
in precisely the same words used by a writer or speaker ; "
a direct quotation "; "
repeated their dialog verbatim " [
synonym :
{
direct }, {
verbatim }]
10 :
lacking compromising or mitigating elements ;
exact ; "
the direct opposite "
v 1 :
command with authority ; "
He directed the children to do their homework "
2 :
intend (
something )
to move towards a certain goal ; "
He aimed his fists towards his opponent '
s face "; "
criticism directed at her superior "; "
direct your anger towards others ,
not towards yourself " [
synonym : {
target }, {
aim }, {
place }, {
direct },
{
point }]
3 :
guide the actors in (
plays and films )
4 :
be in charge of 5 :
take somebody somewhere ; "
We lead him to our chief "; "
can you take me to the main entrance ?"; "
He conducted us to the palace " [
synonym : {
lead }, {
take }, {
direct }, {
conduct }, {
guide }]
6 :
cause to go somewhere ; "
The explosion sent the car flying in the air "; "
She sent her children to camp "; "
He directed all his energies into his dissertation " [
synonym : {
send }, {
direct }]
7 :
point or cause to go (
blows ,
weapons ,
or objects such as photographic equipment )
towards ; "
Please don '
t aim at your little brother !"; "
He trained his gun on the burglar "; "
Don '
t train your camera on the women "; "
Take a swipe at one '
s opponent " [
synonym : {
aim }, {
take }, {
train }, {
take aim }, {
direct }]
8 :
lead ,
as in the performance of a composition ; "
conduct an orchestra ;
Barenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years " [
synonym : {
conduct }, {
lead }, {
direct }]
9 :
give directions to ;
point somebody into a certain direction ;
"
I directed them towards the town hall "
10 :
specifically design a product ,
event ,
or activity for a certain public [
synonym : {
calculate }, {
aim }, {
direct }]
11 :
direct the course ;
determine the direction of travelling [
synonym : {
steer }, {
maneuver }, {
manoeuver }, {
manoeuvre },
{
direct }, {
point }, {
head }, {
guide }, {
channelize },
{
channelise }]
12 :
put an address on (
an envelope ) [
synonym : {
address }, {
direct }]
13 :
plan and direct (
a complex undertaking ); "
he masterminded the robbery " [
synonym : {
mastermind }, {
engineer }, {
direct },
{
organize }, {
organise }, {
orchestrate }]
Tax \
Tax \,
n . [
F .
taxe ,
fr .
taxer to tax ,
L .
taxare to touch ,
sharply ,
to feel ,
handle ,
to censure ,
value ,
estimate ,
fr .
tangere ,
tactum ,
to touch .
See {
Tangent },
and cf . {
Task },
{
Taste }.]
1 .
A charge ,
especially a pecuniary burden which is imposed by authority .
Specifically :
[
1913 Webster ]
(
a )
A charge or burden laid upon persons or property for the support of a government .
[
1913 Webster ]
A farmer of taxes is ,
of all creditors ,
proverbially the most rapacious . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
b )
Especially ,
the sum laid upon specific things ,
as upon polls ,
lands ,
houses ,
income ,
etc .;
as ,
a land tax ;
a window tax ;
a tax on carriages ,
and the like .
Note :
Taxes are {
annual }
or {
perpetual }, {
direct }
or {
indirect },
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
c )
A sum imposed or levied upon the members of a society to defray its expenses .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A task exacted from one who is under control ;
a contribution or service ,
the rendering of which is imposed upon a subject .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A disagreeable or burdensome duty or charge ;
as ,
a heavy tax on time or health .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Charge ;
censure . [
Obs .] --
Clarendon .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A lesson to be learned ;
a task . [
Obs .] --
Johnson .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Tax cart },
a spring cart subject to a low tax . [
Eng .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Impost ;
tribute ;
contribution ;
duty ;
toll ;
rate ;
assessment ;
exaction ;
custom ;
demand .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
1913 Webster ]
Direct \
Di *
rect "\,
a . [
L .
directus ,
p .
p .
of dirigere to direct :
cf .
F .
direct .
See {
Dress },
and cf . {
Dirge }.]
1 .
Straight ;
not crooked ,
oblique ,
or circuitous ;
leading by the short or shortest way to a point or end ;
as ,
a direct line ;
direct means .
[
1913 Webster ]
What is direct to ,
what slides by ,
the question .
--
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Straightforward ;
not of crooked ways ,
or swerving from truth and openness ;
sincere ;
outspoken .
[
1913 Webster ]
Be even and direct with me . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Immediate ;
express ;
plain ;
unambiguous .
[
1913 Webster ]
He nowhere ,
that I know ,
says it in direct words .
--
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
A direct and avowed interference with elections .
--
Hallam .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
In the line of descent ;
not collateral ;
as ,
a descendant in the direct line .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Astron .)
In the direction of the general planetary motion ,
or from west to east ;
in the order of the signs ;
not {
retrograde }; --
said of the motion of a celestial body .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Political Science )
Pertaining to ,
or effected immediately by ,
action of the people through their votes instead of through one or more representatives or delegates ;
as ,
direct nomination ,
direct legislation .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
Direct action }.
(
a ) (
Mach .)
See {
Direct -
acting }.
(
b ) (
Trade unions )
See {
Syndicalism },
below . [
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
Direct discourse } (
Gram .),
the language of any one quoted without change in its form ;
as ,
he said "
I can not come ;"
--
correlative to {
indirect discourse },
in which there is change of form ;
as ,
he said that he could not come .
They are often called respectively by their Latin names ,
{
oratio directa },
and {
oratio obliqua }.
{
Direct evidence } (
Law ),
evidence which is positive or not inferential ; --
opposed to {
circumstantial evidence },
or {
indirect evidence }. --
This distinction ,
however ,
is merely formal ,
since there is no direct evidence that is not circumstantial ,
or dependent on circumstances for its credibility . --
Wharton .
{
Direct examination } (
Law ),
the first examination of a witness in the orderly course ,
upon the merits . --
Abbott .
{
Direct fire } (
Mil .),
fire ,
the direction of which is perpendicular to the line of troops or to the parapet aimed at .
{
Direct process } (
Metal .),
one which yields metal in working condition by a single process from the ore . --
Knight .
{
Direct tax },
a tax assessed directly on lands ,
etc .,
and polls ,
distinguished from taxes on merchandise ,
or customs ,
and from excise .
[
1913 Webster ]
Direct \
Di *
rect "\,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Directed };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Directing }.]
1 .
To arrange in a direct or straight line ,
as against a mark ,
or towards a goal ;
to point ;
to aim ;
as ,
to direct an arrow or a piece of ordnance .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To point out or show to (
any one ),
as the direct or right course or way ;
to guide ,
as by pointing out the way ;
as ,
he directed me to the left -
hand road .
[
1913 Webster ]
The Lord direct your into the love of God . --
2 Thess .
iii .
5 .
[
1913 Webster ]
The next points to which I will direct your attention . --
Lubbock .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To determine the direction or course of ;
to cause to go on in a particular manner ;
to order in the way to a certain end ;
to regulate ;
to govern ;
as ,
to direct the affairs of a nation or the movements of an army .
[
1913 Webster ]
I will direct their work in truth . --
Is .
lxi .
8 .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To point out to with authority ;
to instruct as a superior ;
to order ;
as ,
he directed them to go .
[
1913 Webster ]
I '
ll first direct my men what they shall do .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To put a direction or address upon ;
to mark with the name and residence of the person to whom anything is sent ;
to superscribe ;
as ,
to direct a letter .
Syn :
To guide ;
lead ;
conduct ;
dispose ;
manage ;
regulate ;
order ;
instruct ;
command .
[
1913 Webster ]
Direct \
Di *
rect "\,
v .
i .
To give direction ;
to point out a course ;
to act as guide .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wisdom is profitable to direct . --
Eccl .
x .
10 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Direct \
Di *
rect "\,
n . (
Mus .)
A character ,
thus [?],
placed at the end of a staff on the line or space of the first note of the next staff ,
to apprise the performer of its situation . --
Moore (
Encyc .
of Music ).
[
1913 Webster ]
476 Moby Thesaurus words for "
direct ":
Attic ,
Ciceronian ,
Spartan ,
address ,
address to ,
administer ,
administrate ,
advise ,
advocate ,
aim ,
aim at ,
allude to ,
apply ,
appoint ,
arrowlike ,
articulated ,
artless ,
ascetic ,
assign ,
austere ,
bald ,
bare ,
be master ,
be responsible for ,
beam ,
bend ,
bid ,
bluff ,
blunt ,
born yesterday ,
brief ,
bring to attention ,
bring to notice ,
broad ,
broaden the mind ,
brusque ,
buckle down ,
call attention to ,
call on ,
call the shots ,
call the signals ,
call upon ,
candid ,
captain ,
carry on ,
carry out ,
carry through ,
cast ,
catechize ,
categorical ,
catenated ,
ceaseless ,
chair ,
charge ,
chart a course ,
chaste ,
childlike ,
cite ,
civilize ,
classic ,
clean -
cut ,
clear ,
clear as crystal ,
clear as day ,
clear -
cut ,
close ,
coach ,
coherent ,
command ,
commission ,
common ,
commonplace ,
concatenated ,
cond ,
conduct ,
conduct to ,
confer ,
confiding ,
conn ,
connected ,
consistent ,
constant ,
consult with ,
contiguous ,
continual ,
continued ,
continuing ,
continuous ,
control ,
counsel ,
coxswain ,
crisp ,
crystal -
clear ,
crystalline ,
cyclical ,
dead ,
dead ahead ,
dead straight ,
deal with ,
decide ,
declare ,
decree ,
define ,
defined ,
definite ,
delicate ,
demonstrate ,
determine ,
devote ,
dictate ,
diphyletic ,
direct attention to ,
direct to ,
directionize ,
directly ,
discipline ,
dispose ,
distinct ,
divert ,
dominate ,
downright ,
drive ,
dry ,
due ,
due north ,
dull ,
easy ,
edify ,
educate ,
elegant ,
endless ,
engineer ,
enjoin ,
enlighten ,
escort ,
even ,
exact ,
explicit ,
express ,
faithful ,
family ,
fasten ,
featureless ,
fine ,
finished ,
firsthand ,
fix ,
fix on ,
flat ,
focus ,
focus on ,
forthright ,
frank ,
frankhearted ,
free ,
free -
speaking ,
free -
spoken ,
free -
tongued ,
gapless ,
genealogical ,
genuine ,
give ,
give an order ,
give instruction ,
give lessons in ,
give the word ,
govern ,
graceful ,
gracile ,
ground ,
guide ,
guileless ,
handle ,
have the conn ,
head ,
head up ,
heart -
to -
heart ,
helm ,
hold on ,
homely ,
homespun ,
honest ,
horizontal ,
illumine ,
immediate ,
in a beeline ,
in a line ,
in line with ,
inartificial ,
incessant ,
incline ,
inerrable ,
inerrant ,
infallible ,
inform ,
ingenu ,
ingenuous ,
innocent ,
instruct ,
interminable ,
irreversible ,
issue a command ,
issue a writ ,
joined ,
jointless ,
keep ,
kibitz ,
lay ,
lead ,
lead on ,
lead to ,
lean ,
level ,
level at ,
limpid ,
lineal ,
linear ,
linked ,
literally ,
literatim ,
loud and clear ,
lucid ,
luminous ,
mail ,
make go ,
make the rules ,
manage ,
mandate ,
maneuver ,
manipulate ,
mastermind ,
mathematical ,
matter -
of -
fact ,
meddle ,
mention ,
microscopic ,
monotonous ,
naive ,
native ,
natural ,
navigate ,
neat ,
never -
ending ,
next ,
nice ,
nonstop ,
officer ,
one -
way ,
open ,
open the eyes ,
openhearted ,
operate ,
ordain ,
order ,
order about ,
outright ,
outspoken ,
pellucid ,
perennial ,
perform on ,
periodic ,
perspicuous ,
phyletic ,
phylogenetic ,
pick out ,
pilot ,
pinpoint ,
plain ,
plain -
speaking ,
plain -
spoken ,
play ,
point ,
point at ,
point out ,
point out to ,
point the way ,
point to ,
point -
blank ,
polished ,
post ,
practice ,
precise ,
prescribe ,
present ,
preside over ,
primary ,
proclaim ,
promulgate ,
pronounce ,
propose ,
prosaic ,
prosing ,
prosy ,
proximate ,
pull the strings ,
pure ,
put right ,
quarterback ,
recommend ,
rectilineal ,
rectilinear ,
recurrent ,
reeducate ,
refer to ,
refined ,
regulate ,
religious ,
religiously exact ,
repetitive ,
require ,
restrained ,
right ,
rigid ,
rigorous ,
round ,
round -
the -
clock ,
route ,
rule ,
ruler -
straight ,
run ,
running ,
rustic ,
say the word ,
school ,
scientific ,
scientifically exact ,
seamless ,
see ,
see to ,
send ,
serried ,
set ,
set right ,
set straight ,
settle ,
severe ,
shape a course ,
sharpen the wits ,
shepherd ,
shortest ,
show ,
show how ,
show the way ,
sight on ,
simple ,
simple -
speaking ,
simplehearted ,
simpleminded ,
sincere ,
single -
hearted ,
single -
minded ,
skipper ,
smooth ,
sober ,
spare ,
specify ,
square ,
stable ,
stand over ,
stark ,
steady ,
steer ,
straight ,
straight across ,
straight ahead ,
straight -
cut ,
straight -
front ,
straight -
out ,
straight -
side ,
straightaway ,
straightforward ,
straightforwards ,
straightly ,
straightway ,
streamlined ,
strict ,
submit ,
subtle ,
suggest ,
superintend ,
superscribe ,
supervise ,
tactless ,
take care of ,
take command ,
take the lead ,
tasteful ,
teach ,
teach a lesson ,
teach the rudiments ,
tell ,
terse ,
through ,
throw ,
to the point ,
touch on ,
train ,
train upon ,
translucent ,
transparent ,
transpicuous ,
trim ,
true ,
trustful ,
trusting ,
turn ,
turn upon ,
twenty -
four -
hour ,
unadorned ,
unaffected ,
unambiguous ,
unartificial ,
unassuming ,
unbending ,
unbent ,
unbowed ,
unbroken ,
unceasing ,
unchecked ,
unconcealed ,
unconfused ,
unconstrained ,
uncurved ,
undeflected ,
undeviating ,
undeviatingly ,
undifferentiated ,
undiplomatic ,
undisguised ,
undissembled ,
undistorted ,
unending ,
unequivocal ,
unerring ,
unfeigning ,
unguarded ,
unidirectional ,
uniform ,
unimaginative ,
uninhibited ,
unintermitted ,
unintermittent ,
unintermitting ,
uninterrupted ,
univocal ,
unlabored ,
unmistakable ,
unmitigated ,
unobstructed ,
unpoetical ,
unpretending ,
unpretentious ,
unqualified ,
unrelieved ,
unremitting ,
unreserved ,
unrestrained ,
unsophisticated ,
unstopped ,
unsuspicious ,
unswerving ,
unswervingly ,
unturned ,
unvarnished ,
unveeringly ,
unwary ,
upright ,
usher ,
vertical ,
warn ,
wear the pants ,
well -
defined ,
wield authority ,
wield the baton ,
word for word ,
work
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