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sodium    音标拼音: [s'odiəm]
n. 钠



sodium
n 1: a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal
group; occurs abundantly in natural compounds (especially
in salt water); burns with a yellow flame and reacts
violently in water; occurs in sea water and in the mineral
halite (rock salt) [synonym: {sodium}, {Na}, {atomic number
11}]

Sodium \So"di*um\, n. [NL., fr.E. soda.] (Chem.)
A common metallic element of the alkali group, in nature
always occuring combined, as in common salt, in albite, etc.
It is isolated as a soft, waxy, white, unstable metal, so
highly reactive that it combines violently with water, and to
be preserved must be kept under petroleum or some similar
liquid. Sodium is used combined in many salts, in the free
state as a reducer, and as a means of obtaining other metals
(as magnesium and aluminium) is an important commercial
product. Symbol Na ({Natrium}). Atomic weight 22.990.
Specific gravity 0.97.
[1913 Webster]

{Sodium amalgam}, an alloy of sodium and mercury, usually
produced as a gray metallic crystalline substance, which
is used as a reducing agent, and otherwise.

{Sodium carbonate}, a white crystalline substance,
{Na2CO3.10H2O}, having a cooling alkaline taste, found in
the ashes of many plants, and produced artifically in
large quantities from common salt. It is used in making
soap, glass, paper, etc., and as alkaline agent in many
chemical industries. Called also {sal soda}, {washing
soda}, or {soda}. Cf. {Sodium bicarbonate}, and {Trona}.


{Sodium chloride}, common, or table, salt, {NaCl}.

{Sodium hydroxide}, a white opaque brittle solid, {NaOH},
having a fibrous structure, produced by the action of
quicklime, or of calcium hydrate (milk of lime), on sodium
carbonate. It is a strong alkali, and is used in the
manufacture of soap, in making wood pulp for paper, etc.
Called also {sodium hydrate}, and {caustic soda}. By
extension, a solution of sodium hydroxide.
[1913 Webster]


Natrium \Na"tri*um\, n. [NL. See {Natron}.] (Chem.)
The technical name for {sodium}.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Sodium - Minecraft Mods - CurseForge
    Sodium is a powerful optimization mod for the Minecraft client, which greatly improves frame rates and micro-stutter, while fixing many graphical issues in Minecraft Unlike other rendering-focused mods, it boasts wide compatibility with the wider modding ecosystem
  • Sodium Levels in Blood: Symptoms of Low Sodium, Test Results - WebMD
    Maintaining proper sodium levels in your blood is critical to health Learn about the symptoms of low sodium, sodium blood tests, and normal sodium levels
  • Sodium - Wikipedia
    It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table Its only stable isotope is 23 Na The free metal does not occur in nature and must be prepared from compounds
  • Sodium | Facts, Uses, Properties | Britannica
    The sodium content of the sea is approximately 1 05 percent, corresponding to a concentration of approximately 3 percent of sodium halides Sodium has been identified in both the atomic and ionic forms in the spectra of stars, including the Sun, and the interstellar medium
  • Sodium: How to tame your salt habit - Mayo Clinic
    Find out how much sodium you need and learn how getting too much might affect your health Are you getting more sodium than health experts suggest is wise? If so, it could lead to serious health problems Sodium is a mineral You can find it naturally in food, such as celery or milk
  • Sodium (Na) - Periodic Table
    Sodium is the 11th element in the periodic table and has a symbol of Na and atomic number of 11 It has an atomic weight of 22 98977 and a mass number of 23 Sodium has eleven protons and twelve neutrons in its nucleus, and eleven electrons in three shells
  • Sodium Facts, Symbol, Discovery, Properties, Uses - Chemistry Learner
    Human beings usually get the required sodium from their food An average person intakes 10 grams of salt a day though the recommended daily sodium intake (RDA) is just 3 grams Any extra sodium may be harmful and cause high blood pressure and other ailments [1]
  • Sodium Facts - Science Notes and Projects
    Sodium is the sixth most abundant elements on Earth Sodium is the ninth most abundant element in the human body It accounts for 0 15% of your body The most common sodium compound is sodium chloride, or table salt Molten sodium is used as a heat transfer medium in some fast nuclear reactors
  • Sodium Element (Na or Atomic Number 11) - ThoughtCo
    Sodium is a soft, silvery-white metal that's important in many industries, like glass and soap making Sodium was discovered in 1807 by Sir Humphrey Davy using electrolysis on sodium hydroxide Sodium floats on water and can ignite spontaneously, producing a bright yellow flame Long Form: 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 1





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