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referendum    音标拼音: [r,ɛfɚ'ɛndəm]
n. 公民投票,普通投票,请示书

公民投票,普通投票,请示书

referendum
n 1: a legislative act is referred for final approval to a
popular vote by the electorate

Referendum \Ref`er*en"dum\ (r?f`?r*?n"d?m), n.; pl. {-da}
[Gerundive fr. L. referre. See {Refer}.]
1. A diplomatic agent's note asking for instructions from his
government concerning a particular matter or point.
[1913 Webster]

2. The right to approve or reject by popular vote a meassure
passed upon by a legislature.
[1913 Webster]

3. The principle or practice of referring measures passed
upon by the legislative body to the body of voters, or
electorate, for approval or rejection, as in the Swiss
cantons (except Freiburg) and in various local governments
in the United States, and also in the local option laws,
etc.; also, the right to so approve or reject laws, or the
vote by which this is done. Referendum is distinguished
from the mandate, or instruction of representatives by the
people, from direct government by the people, in which
they initiate and make the laws by direct action without
representation, and from a plebiscite, or popular vote
taken on any measure proposed by a person or body having
the initiative but not constituting a representative or
constituent body.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

83 Moby Thesaurus words for "referendum":
Australian ballot, Hare system, aye, ballot, by-election, canvass,
canvassing, casting vote, caucus, closed primary,
congressional election, constitutional referendum,
contested election, counting heads, cumulative voting,
deciding vote, direct initiative, direct primary, division,
election, enfranchisement, facultative referendum, fagot vote,
franchise, general election, graveyard vote, hand vote,
indirect initiative, initiative, list system, mandate,
mandatory primary, mandatory referendum, nay, no,
nonpartisan primary, nontransferable vote, open primary,
optional primary, partisan election, plebiscite, plebiscitum,
plumper, plural vote, poll, polling, preference primary,
preferential voting, presidential election,
presidential preference primary, presidential primary, primary,
primary election, proportional representation, proxy, recall,
record vote, representation, right to vote, rising vote, runoff,
runoff election, runoff primary, say, secret ballot, show of hands,
single vote, snap vote, statutory referendum, straw vote, suffrage,
transferable vote, viva voce, voice, voice vote, vote, voting,
voting right, write-in, write-in vote, yea, yeas and nays, yes


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  • REFERENDUM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of REFERENDUM is the principle or practice of submitting to popular vote a measure passed on or proposed by a legislative body or by popular initiative How to use referendum in a sentence
  • Referendum and initiative | Definition, Forms, History, Facts . . .
    Referendum and initiative, electoral devices by which voters may express their wishes with regard to government policy or proposed legislation Although their most widespread use is in the United States and Switzerland, they are also provided for in the constitutions of several European and Commonwealth countries
  • REFERENDUM | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
    REFERENDUM meaning: 1 a vote in which all the people in a country or an area are asked to give their opinion about or… Learn more
  • Initiatives and referendums in the United States - Wikipedia
    In the politics of the United States, the process of initiatives and referendums allow citizens of many U S states [1] to place legislation on the ballot for a referendum or popular vote, either enacting new legislation, or voting down existing legislation
  • What Is a Referendum? (with pictures) - MyLawQuestions
    A referendum is a measure put to a direct vote before the electorate rather than through their elected representatives Also known as a ballot question or plebiscite, referenda — the plural of referendum — ask voters to approve or reject a change to the law; the result typically is legally binding
  • referendum | Wex | US Law | LII Legal Information Institute
    A referendum is a process in which an election is used to refer a significant final decision to the public , which then directly votes to decide the outcome Depending on the law in the jurisdiction , referendums may be used in both general elections and special elections
  • Referendum: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
    Definition of Referendum A referendum is like a giant nation-wide decision where everyone of voting age can say yes or no to an important question that affects everyone
  • REFERENDUM | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    REFERENDUM definition: 1 a vote in which all the people in a country or an area are asked to give their opinion about or… Learn more
  • Initiative and referendum - Ballotpedia
    The referendum process, also called a veto referendum or citizen's veto, allows citizens to collect signatures to ask voters whether to uphold or repeal an enacted law There is no federal initiative and referendum process in the U S





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