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palatal    
n. 上颚音

上颚音

palatal
adj 1: relating to or lying near the palate; "palatal index";
"the palatine tonsils" [synonym: {palatal}, {palatine}]
2: produced with the front of the tongue near or touching the
hard palate (as `y') or with the blade of the tongue near the
hard palate (as `ch' in `chin' or `j' in `gin') [synonym:
{palatal}, {palatalized}, {palatalised}]
n 1: a semivowel produced with the tongue near the palate (like
the initial sound in the English word `yeast')

Palatal \Pal"a*tal\, a. [Cf. F. palatal.]
1. Of or pertaining to the palate; palatine; as, the palatal
bones.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Phonetics) Uttered by the aid of the palate; -- said of
certain sounds, as the sound of k in kirk.
[1913 Webster]


Palatal \Pal"a*tal\, n. (Phon.)
A sound uttered, or a letter pronounced, by the aid of the
palate, as the letters k and y.
[1913 Webster]

125 Moby Thesaurus words for "palatal":
accented, allophone, alveolar, apical, apico-alveolar,
apico-dental, articulated, articulation, aspiration, assimilated,
assimilation, back, barytone, bilabial, broad, cacuminal, central,
cerebral, check, checked, close, consonant, consonantal,
continuant, dental, diphthong, dissimilated, dissimilation, dorsal,
epenthetic vowel, explosive, flat, front, glide, glossal, glottal,
glottalization, guttural, hard, heavy, high, intonated, labial,
labialization, labiodental, labiovelar, laryngeal, lateral, lax,
light, lingual, liquid, low, manner of articulation, mid,
modification, monophthong, monophthongal, morphophoneme, mute,
muted, narrow, nasal, nasalized, occlusive, open, oxytone,
palatalized, parasitic vowel, peak, pharyngeal, pharyngealization,
pharyngealized, phone, phoneme, phonemic, phonetic, phonic, pitch,
pitched, plosive, posttonic, prothetic vowel, retroflex, rounded,
segmental phoneme, semivowel, soft, sonant, sonority, speech sound,
stop, stopped, stressed, strong, surd, syllabic, syllabic nucleus,
syllabic peak, syllable, tense, thick, throaty, tonal, tonic,
transition sound, triphthong, twangy, unaccented, unrounded,
unstressed, velar, vocable, vocalic, vocoid, voice, voiced,
voiced sound, voiceless, voiceless sound, voicing, vowel,
vowellike, weak, wide


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  • What are the differences between palatal consonant and palatalized . . .
    There is a fairly clear theoretical distinction between the IPA phones [ɲ, ʎ], which are canonically defined as "pure" palatal sounds, and [nʲ, lʲ], which indicate alveolar or dental primary articulation with secondary palatal articulation (the most common variant is the "alveolo-palatal" articulation [n̠ʲ, l̠ʲ], which Wikipedia says
  • phonology - Is there a distinctive feature that separates alveolo . . .
    palatal vs alveolo-palatal is not a contrast in any language Retroflex palatal (and retroflex non-palatal) are [supposedly] present in Polish in addition contrast with alveolo-palatal Typical examples would be: szisza [ʂʲiʂa] - both palatal and non-palatal retroflex in the same word siny [ɕinɨ] - alveolo-palatal
  • phonology - Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate in english . . .
    The "officially" voiceless alveolar-palatine affricate does not exist in English But I can clearly hear it in the sentence quot;Ouch that hurt quot; (when the computer reads this senten
  • Do the qualities of a vowel determine its semivowel’s place of . . .
    This is true by definition, although there is a terminological shift in some usages The official IPA term for [i] is "close front unrounded vowel" Semivowels are non-syllabic "close" (high) vowels, and you can translate between "round" and "labial", "front" and "palatal" in shifting between vowel terminology and consonant terminology
  • Is there a difference between tʲ (palatalized t) and kʲ . . .
    Instead, since coronal, palatal and velar sounds are all articulated with somewhat similar areas of the tongue, "palatalization" of [t] or [k] tends to result in the sound being realized as a fully palatal stop, as a stop with some kind of intermediate place of articulation, or as some kind of affricate
  • Proto-Indo-European transcription: lt;u̯, i̯ gt; vs. lt;w, j gt; lt;k̑ gt; vs. lt;ḱ . . .
    The sequence palatal velar + u̯ w is not common, but it does pop up here and there, most notably in *h₁ék̑u̯os ‘horse’ and *k̑u̯ō(n) ‘dog’ In the branches where palatovelars remained distinct (satem languages), the reflex of *k̑u̯ generally corresponds to the regular outcome of both elements, one after the other; e g
  • Is there any articulatory difference between these two IPA symbols?
    In theory, the IPA symbol ɲ is a palatal nasal stop, which means there's a complete closure blocking airflow through the mouth (near the palate), and all the airflow is exclusively through the nose j̃ on the other hand is a nasalized palatal approximant, meaning there's no complete closure, so there is some airflow through the mouth as well as the nose
  • Is there a difference between ɕ and sʲ ?
    The pure palatal segments [ɕ] and [ʑ] have a constant alveolo-palatal place of articulation The palatalized alveolar segments [sʲ] and [zʲ] have alveolar articulation with a palatal release The two core sounds (palatal versus alveolar) are very clearly distinguishable and several languages do have [ɕ]-[s] minimal pairs
  • ipa - What the palatalized [ʲ] means - Linguistics Stack Exchange
    The choice of symbols may be influenced by a phonetic fact, that the exact timing and degree of palatal coarticulation can vary across languages, and writing [ɲ] rather that [nʲ] may indicate a greater overlap of palatality with the consonant The same goes for [kʲ gʲ xʲ] versus [c ɟ ç]
  • phonology - How Did the Palatovelar *ḱ Consonant in PIE Become a . . .
    A better example of a PIE palatal is the word "hundred", with [ç] in Sanskit, [s] in Slavic etc – the Sanskrit outcome is earlier in the historical chain than the Slavic outcome is This just underscores the point that this shift is very common across languages, and can happen many times in the history of a language





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