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  • phonology - Origin and likelihood of pharyngealization - Linguistics . . .
    Pharyngealized resonants are the systematic counterpart to the (many) ejective stops in the language, and are marked the same and participate in many of the same phenomena In interior Salishan, pharyngealized resonants include up to 4 or 5 phonemic r 's
  • how to produce pharyngeal sounds? - Linguistics Stack Exchange
    3 i just started self-studying arabic and i'm having trouble producing some of the sounds, specifically ض (ḍad), ظ (ẓa), ص (ṣad) and ط (ṭa) all four are pharyngealized fricatives plosives and although i've looked up videos, i'm still unsure about how to produce them
  • phonology - Cross-linguistic association between velarization and . . .
    However, notice that pharyngealized sounds are in a sense contrary to velarized ones, since the first lower the tongue body while the latter raise it So if there is an affinity between velarization and pharyngealization, that's a problem
  • phonetics - ɫ interacting with ɨ in Russian: Pharyngealized . . .
    The literature does contain all three claims As far as I know, there is no definitive articulatory study which compares Russian dark l with a known pharyngealized l Proctor models dark l with "dorsal retraction and raising towards the velarized tongue body constriction location"
  • Why do so many languages have both an alveolar light L [l] and a . . .
    The regular symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are lˠ (for a velarized lateral) and lˤ (for a pharyngealized lateral), though the dedicated letter ɫ , which covers both velarization and pharyngealization, is perhaps more common
  • phonology - How can I effectively determine if I am making a sound . . .
    1 I am reading about pharyngealized consonants in Arabic and reading things like "the root of the tongue is pulled backward and downwards" and "they have a darker timber", but this is not an effective way for me to know if I am making the correct mouth position and sound
  • Is it possible for a sound other than a plosive to be implosive?
    For similar reasons (substitute "upward movement of the larynx" in the discussion above), ejectives have to be plosives (or affricates) However, in languages with ejective series, resonants often occur in corresponding pharyngealized series An example is the , which is somewhat extreme, but is also typical of the systems of all languages in the Northwest Coast Sprachbund Lushootseed has a
  • Dark L vs L Vocalisation - Linguistics Stack Exchange
    The dark l (IPA [ɫ]) is a velarized (or pharyngealized) form of the consonant [l], meaning that back of the tongue simultaneously articulates an [l] and is raised at the velum (or pharynx) Each can exist independently of each other
  • phonetics - Are laryngealization, low phasal tone and creaky voice all . . .
    I read somewhere that creaky voice is produced by drawing the tongue root closer to the larynx And also that the third tone in Mandarin Chinese is also regarded to as the low tone or creaky tone
  • What is the difference between ðˤ and ðʕ in Arabic?
    The call for minimal pairs is inappropriate, a call for evidence is appropriate Before giving evidence you gotta say what the evidence is evidence of The gist of your question is that perhaps, the two-segment sequence composed of ð+ʕ is in all respects interchangeable with the single pharyngealized segment written ðˁ Because of Arabic's root-and-pattern morphology system, we can





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