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Nehemiah    音标拼音: [n,iəm'ɑɪə]
n. 纪元前5世纪的希伯莱领导人,尼希米记

纪元前5世纪的希伯莱领导人,尼希米记

Nehemiah
n 1: an Old Testament book telling how a Jewish official at the
court of Artaxerxes I in 444 BC became a leader in
rebuilding Jerusalem after the Babylonian Captivity [synonym:
{Nehemiah}, {Book of Nehemiah}]

Nehemiah
comforted by Jehovah. (1.) Ezra 2:2; Neh. 7:7. (2.) Neh. 3:16.

(3.) The son of Hachaliah (Neh. 1:1), and probably of the
tribe of Judah. His family must have belonged to Jerusalem (Neh.
2:3). He was one of the "Jews of the dispersion," and in his
youth was appointed to the important office of royal cup-bearer
at the palace of Shushan. The king, Artaxerxes Longimanus, seems
to have been on terms of friendly familiarity with his
attendant. Through his brother Hanani, and perhaps from other
sources (Neh. 1:2; 2:3), he heard of the mournful and desolate
condition of the Holy City, and was filled with sadness of
heart. For many days he fasted and mourned and prayed for the
place of his fathers' sepulchres. At length the king observed
his sadness of countenance and asked the reason of it. Nehemiah
explained it all to the king, and obtained his permission to go
up to Jerusalem and there to act as _tirshatha_, or governor of
Judea. He went up in the spring of B.C. 446 (eleven years after
Ezra), with a strong escort supplied by the king, and with
letters to all the pashas of the provinces through which he had
to pass, as also to Asaph, keeper of the royal forests,
directing him to assist Nehemiah. On his arrival he set himself
to survey the city, and to form a plan for its restoration; a
plan which he carried out with great skill and energy, so that
the whole was completed in about six months. He remained in
Judea for thirteen years as governor, carrying out many reforms,
notwithstanding much opposition that he encountered (Neh.
13:11). He built up the state on the old lines, "supplementing
and completing the work of Ezra," and making all arrangements
for the safety and good government of the city. At the close of
this important period of his public life, he returned to Persia
to the service of his royal master at Shushan or Ecbatana. Very
soon after this the old corrupt state of things returned,
showing the worthlessness to a large extent of the professions
that had been made at the feast of the dedication of the walls
of the city (Neh. 12. See {EZRA}). Malachi now appeared
among the people with words of stern reproof and solemn warning;
and Nehemiah again returned from Persia (after an absence of
some two years), and was grieved to see the widespread moral
degeneracy that had taken place during his absence. He set
himself with vigour to rectify the flagrant abuses that had
sprung up, and restored the orderly administration of public
worship and the outward observance of the law of Moses. Of his
subsequent history we know nothing. Probably he remained at his
post as governor till his death (about B.C. 413) in a good old
age. The place of his death and burial is, however, unknown. "He
resembled Ezra in his fiery zeal, in his active spirit of
enterprise, and in the piety of his life: but he was of a
bluffer and a fiercer mood; he had less patience with
transgressors; he was a man of action rather than a man of
thought, and more inclined to use force than persuasion. His
practical sagacity and high courage were very markedly shown in
the arrangement with which he carried through the rebuilding of
the wall and balked the cunning plans of the 'adversaries.' The
piety of his heart, his deeply religious spirit and constant
sense of communion with and absolute dependence upon God, are
strikingly exhibited, first in the long prayer recorded in ch.
1:5-11, and secondly and most remarkably in what have been
called his 'interjectional prayers', those short but moving
addresses to Almighty God which occur so frequently in his
writings, the instinctive outpouring of a heart deeply moved,
but ever resting itself upon God, and looking to God alone for
aid in trouble, for the frustration of evil designs, and for
final reward and acceptance" (Rawlinson). Nehemiah was the last
of the governors sent from the Persian court. Judea after this
was annexed to the satrapy of Coele-Syria, and was governed by
the high priest under the jurisdiction of the governor of Syria,
and the internal government of the country became more and more
a hierarchy.


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  • Nehemiah 1 NIV - Nehemiah’s Prayer - The words of - Bible Gateway
    Nehemiah’s Prayer 1 The words of Nehemiah son of Hakaliah: In the month of Kislev in the twentieth year, while I was in the citadel of Susa, 2 Hanani, one of my brothers, came from Judah with some other men, and I questioned them about the Jewish remnant that had survived the exile, and also about Jerusalem 3 They said to me, “Those who survived the exile and are back in the province
  • Nehemiah - Wikipedia
    Nehemiah rebuilding Jerusalem, illustration by Adolf Hult, 1919 Nehemiah ( ˌ n iː ə ˈ m aɪ ə ; Hebrew: נְחֶמְיָה ‎ Nəḥemyā, "Yah comforts") [2] is the central figure of the Book of Nehemiah, which describes his work in rebuilding Jerusalem during the Second Temple period as the governor of Persian Judea under Artaxerxes I of Persia (465–424 BC)
  • Who Was Nehemiah Why Is He Important in the Bible?
    Nehemiah exhibited patience He prayed for four months before God answered his first prayer (1:1,2:1) He took his time once he arrived in Jerusalem before disclosing his plan to the people
  • Who was Nehemiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions. org
    Nehemiah continued in his quest to rebuild Jerusalem God provided all the necessary workers, and the building began However, they were not without enemies—those who desired to stop the rebuilding But God intervened as He had done with Moses (Exodus 14:14) Nehemiah 4:20 records, "Wherever you hear the sound of the trumpet, join us there
  • Nehemiah: The Book of Nehemiah - Bible Hub
    Nehemiah Defends the Oppressed 1 About that time there was a great outcry from the people and their wives against their fellow Jews 2 Some were saying, “We and our sons and daughters are numerous We must get grain in order to eat and stay alive ” 3 Others were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards, and our homes to get grain during the famine ”
  • Book of Nehemiah Overview - Insight for Living Ministries
    Nehemiah is the last historical book of the Old Testament Although the book of Esther appears after Nehemiah in the canon, the events in Esther occurred in the time period between Ezra 6 and 7, between the first and second returns of the people to Israel The prophet Malachi was a contemporary of Nehemiah
  • Nehemiah | Bible, Biography, Facts | Britannica
    Nehemiah (flourished 5th century bce) was a Jewish leader who supervised the rebuilding of Jerusalem in the mid-5th century bce after his release from captivity by the Persian king Artaxerxes I He also instituted extensive moral and liturgical reforms in rededicating the Jews to Yahweh Nehemiah was the cupbearer to King Artaxerxes I at a time when Judah in Palestine had been partly
  • Book of Nehemiah - Read, Study Bible Verses Online
    This summary of the book of Nehemiah provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Nehemiah Outline Nehemiah's First Administration (chs 1-12) Nehemiah's Response to the Situation in Jerusalem
  • Summary of the Book of Nehemiah - Bible Survey - GotQuestions. org
    Nehemiah is given permission by the king to return to Jerusalem, where he is made governor In spite of opposition and accusations the wall was built and the enemies silenced The people, inspired by Nehemiah, give tithes of much money, supplies, and manpower to complete the wall in a remarkable 52 days, despite much opposition
  • Book of Nehemiah - Wikipedia
    Nehemiah is a cup-bearer to king Artaxerxes I of Persia – an important official position At his own request Nehemiah is sent to Jerusalem as governor of Yehud, the official Persian name for Judah Jerusalem had been conquered and destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BC and Nehemiah finds it still in ruins His task is to rebuild the walls and





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