information 音标拼音: [
, ɪnfɚm'eʃən] [ɪnf'ɔrm'eʃən]
n . 信息,起诉
n . 信息,消息,知识,报告,通知,情报
资讯,起诉资讯,消息,知识,报告,通知,情报
information 资讯开始
information 错误返回资讯
information 资讯
INFO
information 资讯要求
information 资讯检索
information 资讯理论
information 自信息
information 资讯
information n 1 :
a message received and understood [
synonym : {
information },
{
info }]
2 :
knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction 3 :
formal accusation of a crime 4 :
a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn ;
"
statistical data " [
synonym : {
data }, {
information }]
5 : (
communication theory )
a numerical measure of the uncertainty of an outcome ; "
the signal contained thousands of bits of information " [
synonym : {
information }, {
selective information },
{
entropy }]
Information \
In `
for *
ma "
tion \,
n . [
F .,
fr .
L .
informatio representation ,
conception .
See {
Inform },
v .
t .]
1 .
The act of informing ,
or communicating knowledge or intelligence .
[
1913 Webster ]
The active informations of the intellect . --
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Any fact or set of facts ,
knowledge ,
news ,
or advice ,
whether communicated by others or obtained by personal study and investigation ;
any datum that reduces uncertainty about the state of any part of the world ;
intelligence ;
knowledge derived from reading ,
observation ,
or instruction .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
Larger opportunities of information . --
Rogers .
[
1913 Webster ]
He should get some information in the subject he intends to handle . --
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Law )
A proceeding in the nature of a prosecution for some offense against the government ,
instituted and prosecuted ,
really or nominally ,
by some authorized public officer on behalf of the government .
It differs from an indictment in criminal cases chiefly in not being based on the finding of a grand jury .
See {
Indictment }.
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Information Theory )
A measure of the number of possible choices of messages contained in a symbol ,
signal ,
transmitted message ,
or other information -
bearing object ;
it is usually quantified as the negative logarithm of the number of allowed symbols that could be contained in the message ;
for logarithms to the base 2 ,
the measure corresponds to the unit of information ,
the hartley ,
which is log210 ,
or 3 .
323 bits ;
called also {
information content }.
The smallest unit of information that can be contained or transmitted is the bit ,
corresponding to a yes -
or -
no decision .
[
PJC ]
5 . (
Computers )
Useful facts ,
as contrasted with raw data ;
as ,
among all this data ,
there must be some interesting information .
[
PJC ]
213 Moby Thesaurus words for "
information ":
ALGOL ,
COBOL ,
ESP ,
FORTRAN ,
accusal ,
accusation ,
accusing ,
acquaintance ,
advice ,
allegation ,
allegement ,
alphabetic data ,
alphanumeric code ,
angular data ,
answer ,
arraignment ,
assembler ,
bail ,
bill of particulars ,
binary digit ,
binary scale ,
binary system ,
bit ,
blame ,
brass tacks ,
bringing of charges ,
bringing to book ,
broadcast journalism ,
bug ,
byte ,
catechization ,
charge ,
coaching ,
command pulses ,
commands ,
commerce ,
communication ,
communion ,
compiler ,
complaint ,
computer code ,
computer language ,
computer program ,
congress ,
connection ,
contact ,
control signals ,
controlled quantity ,
conversation ,
converse ,
corpus ,
correcting signals ,
correspondence ,
count ,
data ,
datum ,
dealing ,
dealings ,
delation ,
denouncement ,
denunciation ,
didactics ,
direction ,
dirt ,
dope ,
edification ,
education ,
enlightenment ,
error ,
error signals ,
essential facts ,
essentials ,
exchange ,
experience ,
expertise ,
facts ,
factual base ,
familiarity ,
feedback pulses ,
feedback signals ,
film data ,
gen ,
guidance ,
hexadecimal system ,
illumination ,
impeachment ,
implication ,
imputation ,
indictment ,
info ,
innuendo ,
input data ,
input quantity ,
insinuation ,
instruction ,
instructions ,
intelligence ,
interaction ,
interchange ,
intercommunication ,
intercommunion ,
intercourse ,
interplay ,
intimacy ,
journalism ,
ken ,
know -
how ,
knowing ,
knowledge ,
lawsuit ,
laying of charges ,
linguistic intercourse ,
lore ,
low -
down ,
machine language ,
message ,
multiple messages ,
news ,
news agency ,
news medium ,
news service ,
newsiness ,
newsletter ,
newsmagazine ,
newspaper ,
newsworthiness ,
noise ,
numeric data ,
octal system ,
oscillograph data ,
output data ,
output quantity ,
pedagogics ,
pedagogy ,
plaint ,
play ,
polar data ,
poop ,
practical knowledge ,
presentment ,
press association ,
private knowledge ,
private teaching ,
privity ,
programmed instruction ,
prosecution ,
punch -
card data ,
radio ,
random data ,
ratio cognoscendi ,
rectangular data ,
reeducation ,
reference quantity ,
reply ,
report ,
reportage ,
reproach ,
response ,
ruly English ,
schooling ,
science ,
self -
instruction ,
self -
knowledge ,
self -
teaching ,
signals ,
single messages ,
social intercourse ,
speaking ,
speech ,
speech circuit ,
speech situation ,
spoon -
feeding ,
suit ,
talking ,
taxing ,
teaching ,
technic ,
technics ,
technique ,
telegraph agency ,
telepathy ,
television ,
the data ,
the details ,
the dope ,
the facts ,
the fourth estate ,
the information ,
the particulars ,
the picture ,
the press ,
the scoop ,
the score ,
the specifics ,
the whole story ,
tidings ,
touch ,
traffic ,
truck ,
true bill ,
tuition ,
tutelage ,
tutorage ,
tutoring ,
tutorship ,
two -
way communication ,
unorganized data ,
unspoken accusation ,
veiled accusation ,
visible -
speech data ,
wire service ,
wisdom ,
word
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Provide information on, of or about something? Normally you'd say "important information" or "urgent information", but the of form is a well-accepted formal phrasing You might try to use it to indicate owner of the information, but that's really awkward "The disk contains information of Sony on their newest mp3 player" - but I don't think you'd ever encounter it in real life
prepositions - What is the difference between information on about . . . information of a sensitive nature This does not mean information about "sensitive nature", but describes the information as sensitive (so it might need to be kept private) Similarly: information of this kind is considered sensitive This means the type of information we are talking about (such as medical records) is sensitive
Information or Informations? - English Language Learners Stack Exchange I thought information is singular and plural But now I'm not sure which version is right: The dialogue shows two important informations OR The dialogue shows two important information Which
word choice - For your reference or For your information - English . . . For your information (frequently abbreviated FYI) For your situational awareness (not as common, may be abbreviated FYSA) For reference For future reference For your information in the workplace implies that no action is required on the recipient’s part—commonly used in unsolicited communication
phrase meaning - for your information or for your notification . . . Since you are providing information, use for your information However, notification might apply if the information affects the status of products or services already in-process or completed: This notification was sent to advise you regarding a recall of the item you recently purchased
What are other phrases for full of information? I'm thinking of the following: info-packed information-packed knowledge-packed I guess these are grammatically acceptable but probably there are better choices
commas - Punctuation for parenthetical information - English Language . . . I know commas can be used for parenthetical information, especially with prepositional phrases or with those that begin with connecting words, such as "before", "after", "because"
grammar - geographically organized information or organized . . . A organized geographically information B geographical organized information C geographically organized information D organized geographical information The answer is C But D i think is also right,for the two adjectives modify "information"
All information or All the information oceans or the oceans The information refers to a specific set of information; that which the speaker obtains from fish The oceans refers to the oceans of the world Fish refers to fish in general
grammaticality - Information on? for? about? - English Language . . . Which is grammatically correct? A visit was made to local supermarket to observe and collect information for on about the fat contents of vegetable spread and butter available in the store