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请输入英文单字,中文词皆可:

byte    音标拼音: [b'ɑɪt]
n. 字节
n. 位元组

字节位元组

byte
位元组; 数元组的; 拜 B

byte
位元组 拜

byte
n 1: a sequence of 8 bits (enough to represent one character of
alphanumeric data) processed as a single unit of
information

/bi:t/ (B) A component in the machine {data hierarchy}
larger than a {bit} and usually smaller than a {word}; now
nearly always eight bits and the smallest addressable unit of
storage. A byte typically holds one {character}.

A byte may be 9 bits on 36-bit computers. Some older
architectures used "byte" for quantities of 6 or 7 bits, and
the PDP-10 and IBM 7030 supported "bytes" that were actually
{bit-fields} of 1 to 36 (or 64) bits! These usages are now
obsolete, and even 9-bit bytes have become rare in the general
trend toward power-of-2 word sizes.

The term was coined by Werner Buchholz in 1956 during the
early design phase for the {IBM} {Stretch} computer. It was a
mutation of the word "bite" intended to avoid confusion with
"bit". In 1962 he described it as "a group of bits used to
encode a character, or the number of bits transmitted in
parallel to and from input-output units". The move to an
8-bit byte happened in late 1956, and this size was later
adopted and promulgated as a standard by the {System/360}
{operating system} (announced April 1964).

James S. Jones adds:

I am sure I read in a mid-1970's brochure by IBM that outlined
the history of computers that BYTE was an acronym that stood
for "Bit asYnchronous Transmission E..?" which related to
width of the bus between the Stretch CPU and its CRT-memory
(prior to Core).

Terry Carr says:

In the early days IBM taught that a series of bits transferred
together (like so many yoked oxen) formed a Binary Yoked
Transfer Element (BYTE).

[True origin? First 8-bit byte architecture?]

See also {nibble}, {octet}.

[{Jargon File}]

(2003-09-21)



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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


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  • Difference between Big Endian and little Endian Byte order
    Byte endianness (big or little) needs to be specified for Unicode UTF-16 encoding because for character codes that use more than a single byte, there is a choice of whether to read write the most significant byte first or last Unicode UTF-16, since they are variable-length encodings (i e each char can be represented by one or several bytes
  • java - why byte += 1 compile but byte = byte - Stack Overflow
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    The C++ standard defines ‘byte’ as “Addressable unit of data large enough to hold any member of the basic character set of the execution environment ” What this means is that the byte consists of at least enough adjacent bits to accommodate the basic character set for the implementation
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