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graft    音标拼音: [gr'æft]
n. 接枝,贪污,嫁接
vt.
vi. 嫁接,移植,接枝,贪污

接枝,贪污,嫁接嫁接,移植,接枝,贪污

graft
n 1: (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a
recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and
recipient [synonym: {graft}, {transplant}]
2: the practice of offering something (usually money) in order
to gain an illicit advantage [synonym: {bribery}, {graft}]
3: the act of grafting something onto something else [synonym:
{graft}, {grafting}]
v 1: cause to grow together parts from different plants; "graft
the cherry tree branch onto the plum tree" [synonym: {graft},
{engraft}, {ingraft}]
2: place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient [synonym:
{transplant}, {graft}]

Graft \Graft\, n. [OE. graff, F. greffe, originally the same
word as OF. grafe pencil, L. graphium, Gr. ?, ?, fr. ? to
write; prob. akin to E. carve. So named from the resemblance
of a scion or shoot to a pointed pencil. Cf. {Graphic},
{Grammar.}]
(a) A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another
tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it.
The two unite and become one tree, but the graft
determines the kind of fruit.
(b) A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a
shoot.
(c) (Surg.) A portion of living tissue used in the
operation of autoplasty.
[1913 Webster]


Graft \Graft\, n. [Prob. orig. so called because illegitimate or
improper profit was looked upon as a graft, or sort of
excrescence, on a legitimate business undertaking, in
distinction from its natural proper development.]
1. Acquisition of money, position, etc., by dishonest or
unjust means, as by actual theft or by taking advantage of
a public office or any position of trust or employment to
obtain fees, perquisites, profits on contracts,
legislation, pay for work not done or service not
performed, etc.; illegal or unfair practice for profit or
personal advantage; also, anything thus gained. [Colloq.]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. A "soft thing" or "easy thing;" a "snap." [Slang]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]


Graft \Graft\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Grafted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Grafting}.] [F. greffer. See {Graft}, n.]
1. To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree;
to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to
insert a graft upon. [Formerly written {graff}.]
[1913 Webster]

2. (Surg.) To implant a portion of (living flesh or akin) in
a lesion so as to form an organic union.
[1913 Webster]

3. To join (one thing) to another as if by grafting, so as to
bring about a close union.
[1913 Webster]

And graft my love immortal on thy fame ! --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Naut.) To cover, as a ring bolt, block strap, splicing,
etc., with a weaving of small cord or rope-yarns.
[1913 Webster]


Graft \Graft\, v. i.
To insert scions from one tree, or kind of tree, etc., into
another; to practice grafting.
[1913 Webster]

148 Moby Thesaurus words for "graft":
abstraction, affix, anchor, annex, annexation, appropriation,
attach, ballot-box stuffing, belay, blackmail, boodle, boodling,
boosting, booty, bribery, bribery and corruption, bribing, bud,
bunco, campaign contribution, campaign fund, cardsharping, cement,
cheat, cheating, cinch, clamp, clinch, conversion, conveyance,
corruption, cozenage, cramp, diddle, diddling, dishonesty, dodge,
embedment, embezzlement, engraft, entrance, extortion, fasten,
filching, fishy transaction, fix, flam, flimflam, fraud,
fraudulence, fraudulency, gerrymandering, grafting, grapple, grift,
gyp, gyp joint, haul, hot goods, illicit business, imp, impaction,
impactment, implant, implantation, imposition, imposture, inarch,
infixion, infusion, injection, inoculation, insert, insertion,
insinuation, interjection, interpolation, introduction,
intromission, jobbery, join, kickback, knit, liberation, lifting,
loot, make fast, moor, nepotism, payola, penetration, perfusion,
perks, perquisite, pickings, pilferage, pilfering, pinching,
plunder, poaching, political intrigue, pork barrel,
pork-barrel legislation, pork-barreling, prize, public till,
public tit, public trough, put to, racket, scam, scion, screw up,
scrounging, secure, set, set to, shoot, shoplifting, slush fund,
snatching, sneak thievery, snitching, splice, spoil, spoils,
spoils of office, spoils system, squeeze, stealage, stealing,
stealings, stolen goods, subornation, swag, swindle, swiping, take,
tessellation, theft, thievery, thieving, tighten, till, transplant,
transplantation, trice up, trim

Graft
the process of inoculating fruit-trees (Rom. 11:17-24). It is
peculiarly appropriate to olive-trees. The union thus of
branches to a stem is used to illustrate the union of true
believers to the true Church.


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