fallacy 音标拼音: [f'æləsi]
n . 错误的观念或信念,谬见,谬论
错误的观念或信念,谬见,谬论
fallacy n 1 :
a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning [
synonym :
{
fallacy }, {
false belief }]
Fallacy \
Fal "
la *
cy \ (
f [
a ^]
l "
l [.
a ]*
s [
y ^]),
n .;
pl . {
Fallacies }
(
f [
a ^]
l "
l [.
a ]*
s [
i ^]
z ). [
OE .
fallace ,
fallas ,
deception ,
F .
fallace ,
fr .
L .
fallacia ,
fr .
fallax deceitful ,
deceptive ,
fr .
fallere to deceive .
See {
Fail }.]
1 .
Deceptive or false appearance ;
deceitfulness ;
that which misleads the eye or the mind ;
deception .
[
1913 Webster ]
Winning by conquest what the first man lost ,
By fallacy surprised . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Logic )
An argument ,
or apparent argument ,
which professes to be decisive of the matter at issue ,
while in reality it is not ;
a sophism .
Syn :
Deception ;
deceit ;
mistake .
Usage : {
Fallacy }, {
Sophistry }.
A fallacy is an argument which professes to be decisive ,
but in reality is not ;
sophistry is also false reasoning ,
but of so specious and subtle a kind as to render it difficult to expose its fallacy .
Many fallacies are obvious ,
but the evil of sophistry lies in its consummate art . "
Men are apt to suffer their minds to be misled by fallacies which gratify their passions .
Many persons have obscured and confounded the nature of things by their wretched sophistry ;
though an act be never so sinful ,
they will strip it of its guilt ." --
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
165 Moby Thesaurus words for "
fallacy ":
Albigensianism ,
Arianism ,
Catharism ,
Ebionitism ,
Erastianism ,
Gnosticism ,
Jovinianism ,
Lollardy ,
Manichaeanism ,
Manichaeism ,
Monophysism ,
Monophysitism ,
Pelagianism ,
Waldensianism ,
Wyclifism ,
aberrancy ,
aberration ,
antinomianism ,
apparent soundness ,
argument ,
argument by analogy ,
argumentum ad baculum ,
argumentum ad captandum ,
argumentum ad hominem ,
bad case ,
bamboozlement ,
befooling ,
begging the question ,
bluffing ,
calculated deception ,
casuistry ,
circular argument ,
circularity ,
circumvention ,
claptrap ,
conning ,
crowd -
pleasing argument ,
deceiving ,
deception ,
deceptiveness ,
defectiveness ,
defrauding ,
delusion ,
delusiveness ,
deviancy ,
disingenuousness ,
distortion ,
dupery ,
elusion ,
emanatism ,
empty words ,
enmeshment ,
ensnarement ,
entanglement ,
entrapment ,
equivocalness ,
equivocation ,
errancy ,
erroneousness ,
error ,
evasion ,
evasive reasoning ,
fallaciousness ,
false doctrine ,
falsehood ,
falseness ,
falsity ,
fault ,
faultiness ,
flaw ,
flawedness ,
flimflam ,
flimflammery ,
fond illusion ,
fooling ,
formal fallacy ,
hallucination ,
hamartia ,
heresy ,
heterodoxy ,
hoodwinking ,
hylotheism ,
hysteron proteron ,
illusion ,
inconsistency ,
insincere argument ,
insincerity ,
inveracity ,
jesuitism ,
jesuitry ,
kidding ,
logical fallacy ,
material fallacy ,
mere rhetoric ,
mirage ,
misapplication ,
misbelief ,
miscalculation ,
misconception ,
misconstruction ,
misdoing ,
misfeasance ,
misinterpretation ,
misjudgment ,
mistake ,
misunderstanding ,
moonshine ,
mystification ,
non sequitur ,
obfuscation ,
obscurantism ,
outwitting ,
overreaching ,
oversubtlety ,
pantheism ,
paralogism ,
peccancy ,
perversion ,
petitio principii ,
phantasm ,
philosophism ,
plausibility ,
plausibleness ,
pseudosyllogism ,
putting on ,
quibble ,
rationalization ,
self -
contradiction ,
self -
deception ,
sin ,
sinfulness ,
snow job ,
solecism ,
song and dance ,
sophism ,
sophistical reasoning ,
sophistication ,
sophistry ,
special pleading ,
speciosity ,
specious reasoning ,
speciousness ,
spoofery ,
spoofing ,
spuriousness ,
subterfuge ,
subtlety ,
swindling ,
trickiness ,
tricking ,
truthlessness ,
unorthodoxy ,
untrueness ,
untruth ,
untruthfulness ,
verbal fallacy ,
vicious circle ,
vicious reasoning ,
victimization ,
vision ,
weak point ,
willful misconception ,
wishful thinking ,
wrong ,
wrongness
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