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sophism    
n. 诡辩

诡辩

sophism
n 1: a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in
reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone [synonym: {sophism},
{sophistry}, {sophistication}]

Sophism \Soph"ism\, n. [F. sophisme, L. sophisma, fr. Gr. ?, fr.
? to make wise, ? to be become wise, to play the sophist, fr.
? wise.]
The doctrine or mode of reasoning practiced by a sophist;
hence, any fallacy designed to deceive.
[1913 Webster]

When a false argument puts on the appearance of a true
one, then it is properly called a sophism, or
"fallacy". --I. Watts.
[1913 Webster]

Let us first rid ourselves of sophisms, those of
depraved men, and those of heartless philosophers. --I.
Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

66 Moby Thesaurus words for "sophism":
apparent soundness, argument, argument by analogy,
argumentum ad baculum, argumentum ad captandum,
argumentum ad hominem, bad case, begging the question, casuistry,
circular argument, circularity, claptrap, crowd-pleasing argument,
deception, deceptiveness, delusion, disingenuousness, distortion,
empty words, equivocalness, equivocation, evasive reasoning,
fallaciousness, fallacy, formal fallacy, hysteron proteron,
illogicality, insincere argument, insincerity, invalidity,
irrationality, jesuitism, jesuitry, logical fallacy,
material fallacy, mere rhetoric, misapplication, moonshine,
mystification, non sequitur, obfuscation, obscurantism,
oversubtlety, paralogism, perversion, petitio principii,
philosophism, plausibility, plausibleness, pseudosyllogism,
rationalization, solecism, sophistical reasoning, sophistication,
sophistry, special pleading, speciosity, specious reasoning,
speciousness, spuriousness, subtlety, unsoundness, verbal fallacy,
vicious circle, vicious reasoning, weak point


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  • SOPHISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SOPHISM is an argument apparently correct in form but actually invalid; especially : such an argument used to deceive
  • Sophist - Wikipedia
    Sophistry, or a sophism, is a fallacious argument, especially one used deliberately to deceive [5][6] Today, a sophist is a person who reasons with clever but deceptive or intellectually dishonest arguments [7][8]
  • The Sophists - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Our understanding of the sophists is deeply colored by Plato’s strenuous efforts to sharply distinguish philosophers from sophists, and in particular to make a case that the Athenians were wrong to regard Socrates as one of the sophists
  • SOPHISM | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    In one sense the converse of either a howler or a sophism is a mathematical paradox, in which a valid derivation leads to an unexpected or implausible result
  • Ancient Greek Philosophy, Rhetoric Argumentation - Britannica
    Sophist, any of certain Greek lecturers, writers, and teachers in the 5th and 4th centuries bce, most of whom traveled about the Greek-speaking world giving instruction in a wide range of subjects in return for fees The term sophist (Greek sophistes) had earlier applications
  • What is Sophism? - PHILO-notes
    Sophism is a term used to describe a particular style of argumentation and reasoning that is often associated with deception and trickery It refers to a type of rhetoric that aims to persuade rather than inform, and that relies on clever wordplay and logical fallacies to make its point
  • What is Sophism in Rhetoric? - ThoughtCo
    A plausible but fallacious argument, or deceptive argumentation in general In rhetorical studies, sophism refers to the argumentative strategies practiced and taught by the Sophists
  • Sophism - Philopedia
    Sophism was an influential Greek movement of itinerant teachers who sold rhetorical skill, challenged traditional truth, and shaped classical philosophy
  • Sophists | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Due in large part to the influence of Plato and Aristotle, the term sophistry has come to signify the deliberate use of fallacious reasoning, intellectual charlatanism and moral unscrupulousness
  • SOPHISM Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    SOPHISM definition: a specious argument for displaying ingenuity in reasoning or for deceiving someone See examples of sophism used in a sentence





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