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bate    音标拼音: [b'et]
vt. 减弱,减少,降低,软化
n. 大怒

减弱,减少,降低,软化大怒

bate
v 1: moderate or restrain; lessen the force of; "He bated his
breath when talking about this affair"; "capable of bating
his enthusiasm"
2: flap the wings wildly or frantically; used of falcons
3: soak in a special solution to soften and remove chemicals
used in previous treatments; "bate hides and skins"

Grainer \Grain"er\ (gr[=a]n"[~e]r), n.
1. An infusion of pigeon's dung used by tanners to neutralize
the effects of lime and give flexibility to skins; --
called also {grains} and {bate.}
[1913 Webster]

2. A knife for taking the hair off skins.
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3. One who paints in imitation of the grain of wood, marble,
etc.; also, the brush or tool used in graining.
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Bate \Bate\, v. i. [F. battre des ailes to flutter. Cf. {Bait}
to flutter.]
To flutter as a hawk; to bait. [Obs.] --Bacon.
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Bate \Bate\, n. (Jewish Antiq.)
See 2d {Bath}.
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Bate \Bate\, n. [Cf. Sw. beta maceration, soaking, G. beize, and
E. bite.]
An alkaline solution consisting of the dung of certain
animals; -- employed in the preparation of hides; grainer.
--Knight.
[1913 Webster]


Bate \Bate\, v. t.
To steep in bate, as hides, in the manufacture of leather.
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Bate \Bate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Bated}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Bating}.] [From abate.]
1. To lessen by retrenching, deducting, or reducing; to
abate; to beat down; to lower.
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He must either bate the laborer's wages, or not
employ or not pay him. --Locke.
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2. To allow by way of abatement or deduction.
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To whom he bates nothing of what he stood upon with
the parliament. --South.
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3. To leave out; to except. [Obs.]
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Bate me the king, and, be he flesh and blood,
He lies that says it. --Beau. & Fl.
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4. To remove. [Obs.]
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About autumn bate the earth from about the roots of
olives, and lay them bare. --Holland.
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5. To deprive of. [Obs.]
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When baseness is exalted, do not bate
The place its honor for the person's sake.
--Herbert.
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Bate \Bate\, v. i.
1. To remit or retrench a part; -- with of.
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Abate thy speed, and I will bate of mine. --Dryden.
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2. To waste away. [Obs.] --Shak.
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Bate \Bate\, v. t.
To attack; to bait. [Obs.] --Spenser.
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Bate \Bate\, n. [Prob. abbrev. from debate.]
Strife; contention. [Obs.] --Shak.
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Bate \Bate\,
imp. of {Bite}. [Obs.] --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

122 Moby Thesaurus words for "bate":
abate, ablate, abrade, abstract, alleviate, allow, attenuate, bar,
be eaten away, blunt, charge off, close, consume, consume away,
corrode, count out, crumble, curtail, cut, debar, decline,
decrease, deduct, deliquesce, depreciate, derogate, detract,
die away, die down, dilute, diminish, discount, disedge, disparage,
dive, drain, draw the teeth, drop, drop off, dull, dwindle, ease,
ease off, ease up, eat away, ebb, eliminate, erode, except,
extenuate, extract, fall, fall away, fall off, file away, impair,
kick back, languish, leach, lessen, let down, let up, loose,
loosen, make allowance, melt away, mitigate, moderate, obtund,
plummet, plunge, purify, rebate, reduce, refine, refund, relax,
remit, remove, repress, retrench, retund, rub away, rule out,
run low, sag, shorten, shrink, sink, slack, slack off, slack up,
slacken, slake, subduct, subside, subtract, suspend, tail off,
take a premium, take away, take from, take off, taper, taper off,
thin, thin out, turn, unbend, unbrace, unstrain, unstring, wane,
waste, waste away, water down, weaken, wear, wear away, weed,
withdraw, write off


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  • word choice - Difference between abate and bate - English Language . . .
    Bate VERB Falconry (Of a hawk) beat the wings in agitation and flutter off the perch: the hawks bated and immediately the breeze got in their feathers NOUN British informal (dated) An angry mood: he got into a stinking bate "Bate" obtains the meaning of "reducing the intensity of a force" as Shakespeare used it in Merchant of Venice
  • Where did the phrase batsh*t crazy come from?
    The word crazy is a later addition Scanning Google Books I find a handful of references starting from the mid-60s where batshit is clearly just a variation on bullshit (nonsense, rubbish) - which meaning still turns up even in 2001, but it's relatively uncommon now
  • meaning - What exactly does fap mean? [NSFW] - English Language . . .
    Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers
  • Is there any rule of order for time, date, place, building, etc?
    Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers
  • Idiom to mean one must avoid going into dangerous situations
    Yes, "Dance with the devil" is close, but carries the additional connotation of immorality Wikipedia offers a definition as follows: To do something immoral without question, to willingly take an unnecessary risk, to purposefully act in an evil manner
  • Literal breakdown of the phrase case in point
    A "case in point" is something like a relevant example How does the phrase break down literally, though? For example, "with bated breath" makes sense because "to bate" means to hold, so "with bated breath" means with breath held in anticipation What about "case in point"?
  • might have been vs might be - English Language Usage Stack Exchange
    A: "I can't find my umbrella Have you seen it?" B: "It might be in the car " In the above sentence, the umbrella may still be in the car
  • meaning - Use of save or save for in sentences - English Language . . .
    The definition of save in this example is other than : but, except This article gives a rather interesting discussion about when to use except except for, and that applies equally to save save for
  • What is the origin of the phrase Crazier than a sh*thouse rat!?
    As for batshit, OED suggests that the term is a derivative of apeshit, which predates it The entry at apeshit refers to a 1961 article in the journal American Speech (36(2): p 150), the relevant part of which I quote below:
  • Where does the idiom beating around the bush come from?
    Conclusions Though authorities find instances of "beating the bushes" and "beating about around the bush" that go back at least four centuries, neither expression seems to have been especially common in published works between roughly 1660 and 1750 (in the case of "beat the bushes") and not until the 1820s for "beat about the bush"; "beat around the bush" begins to appear some 40 years after





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