stricken 音标拼音: [str'ɪkən]
a . 受打击的,负了伤的,衰老的,受灾的
n .
vbl .
strike 的过去分词
受打击的,负了伤的,衰老的,受灾的
strike 的过去分词
stricken adj 1 :
grievously affected especially by disease [
synonym :
{
afflicted }, {
stricken }]
2 : (
used in combination )
affected by something overwhelming ;
"
conscience -
smitten "; "
awe -
struck " [
synonym : {
smitten },
{
stricken }, {
struck }]
3 :
put out of action (
by illness ) [
synonym : {
laid low (
p )},
{
stricken }]
Stricken \
Strick "
en \,
p .
p . &
a .
from {
Strike }.
1 .
Struck ;
smitten ;
wounded ;
as ,
the stricken deer .
Note : [
See {
Strike },
n .]
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Worn out ;
far gone ;
advanced .
See {
Strike },
v .
t .,
21 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Abraham was old and well stricken in age . --
Gen .
xxiv .
1 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Whole ;
entire ; --
said of the hour as marked by the striking of a clock . [
Scot .]
[
1913 Webster ]
He persevered for a stricken hour in such a torrent of unnecessary tattle . --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
Speeches are spoken by the stricken hour ,
day after day ,
week ,
perhaps ,
after week . --
Bayne .
[
1913 Webster ]
Strike \
Strike \,
v .
t . [
imp . {
Struck };
p .
p . {
Struck },
{
Stricken }({
Stroock }, {
Strucken },
Obs .);
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Striking }.
Struck is more commonly used in the p .
p .
than stricken .] [
OE .
striken to strike ,
proceed ,
flow ,
AS .
str [
imac ]
can to go ,
proceed ,
akin to D .
strijken to rub ,
stroke ,
strike ,
to move ,
go ,
G .
streichen ,
OHG .
str [
imac ]
hhan ,
L .
stringere to touch lightly ,
to graze ,
to strip off (
but perhaps not to L .
stringere in sense to draw tight ),
striga a row ,
a furrow .
Cf . {
Streak }, {
Stroke }.]
1 .
To touch or hit with some force ,
either with the hand or with an instrument ;
to smite ;
to give a blow to ,
either with the hand or with any instrument or missile .
[
1913 Webster ]
He at Philippi kept His sword e '
en like a dancer ;
while I struck The lean and wrinkled Cassius . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To come in collision with ;
to strike against ;
as ,
a bullet struck him ;
the wave struck the boat amidships ;
the ship struck a reef .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To give ,
as a blow ;
to impel ,
as with a blow ;
to give a force to ;
to dash ;
to cast .
[
1913 Webster ]
They shall take of the blood ,
and strike it on the two sideposts . --
Ex .
xii .
7 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Who would be free ,
themselves must strike the blow .
--
Byron .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To stamp or impress with a stroke ;
to coin ;
as ,
to strike coin from metal :
to strike dollars at the mint .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To thrust in ;
to cause to enter or penetrate ;
to set in the earth ;
as ,
a tree strikes its roots deep .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To punish ;
to afflict ;
to smite .
[
1913 Webster ]
To punish the just is not good ,
nor strike princes for equity . --
Prov .
xvii .
26 .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
To cause to sound by one or more beats ;
to indicate or notify by audible strokes ;
as ,
the clock strikes twelve ;
the drums strike up a march .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
To lower ;
to let or take down ;
to remove ;
as ,
to strike sail ;
to strike a flag or an ensign ,
as in token of surrender ;
to strike a yard or a topmast in a gale ;
to strike a tent ;
to strike the centering of an arch .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
To make a sudden impression upon ,
as by a blow ;
to affect sensibly with some strong emotion ;
as ,
to strike the mind ,
with surprise ;
to strike one with wonder ,
alarm ,
dread ,
or horror .
[
1913 Webster ]
Nice works of art strike and surprise us most on the first view . --
Atterbury .
[
1913 Webster ]
They please as beauties ,
here as wonders strike .
--
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 .
To affect in some particular manner by a sudden impression or impulse ;
as ,
the plan proposed strikes me favorably ;
to strike one dead or blind .
[
1913 Webster ]
How often has stricken you dumb with his irony !
--
Landor .
[
1913 Webster ]
11 .
To cause or produce by a stroke ,
or suddenly ,
as by a stroke ;
as ,
to strike a light .
[
1913 Webster ]
Waving wide her myrtle wand ,
She strikes a universal peace through sea and land .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
12 .
To cause to ignite ;
as ,
to strike a match .
[
1913 Webster ]
13 .
To make and ratify ;
as ,
to strike a bargain .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Probably borrowed from the L .
foedus ferrire ,
to strike a compact ,
so called because an animal was struck and killed as a sacrifice on such occasions .
[
1913 Webster ]
14 .
To take forcibly or fraudulently ;
as ,
to strike money .
[
Old Slang ]
[
1913 Webster ]
15 .
To level ,
as a measure of grain ,
salt ,
or the like ,
by scraping off with a straight instrument what is above the level of the top .
[
1913 Webster ]
16 . (
Masonry )
To cut off ,
as a mortar joint ,
even with the face of the wall ,
or inward at a slight angle .
[
1913 Webster ]
17 .
To hit upon ,
or light upon ,
suddenly ;
as ,
my eye struck a strange word ;
they soon struck the trail .
[
1913 Webster ]
18 .
To borrow money of ;
to make a demand upon ;
as ,
he struck a friend for five dollars . [
Slang ]
[
1913 Webster ]
19 .
To lade into a cooler ,
as a liquor . --
B .
Edwards .
[
1913 Webster ]
20 .
To stroke or pass lightly ;
to wave .
[
1913 Webster ]
Behold ,
I thought ,
He will . . .
strike his hand over the place ,
and recover the leper . --
2 Kings v .
11 .
[
1913 Webster ]
21 .
To advance ;
to cause to go forward ; --
used only in past participle . "
Well struck in years ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To strike an attitude }, {
To strike a balance }.
See under {
Attitude },
and {
Balance }.
{
To strike a jury } (
Law ),
to constitute a special jury ordered by a court ,
by each party striking out a certain number of names from a prepared list of jurors ,
so as to reduce it to the number of persons required by law .
--
Burrill .
{
To strike a lead }.
(
a ) (
Mining )
To find a vein of ore .
(
b )
Fig .:
To find a way to fortune . [
Colloq .]
{
To strike a ledger }
or {
To strike an account },
to balance it .
{
To strike hands with }.
(
a )
To shake hands with . --
Halliwell .
(
b )
To make a compact or agreement with ;
to agree with .
{
To strike off }.
(
a )
To erase from an account ;
to deduct ;
as ,
to strike off the interest of a debt .
(
b ) (
Print .)
To impress ;
to print ;
as ,
to strike off a thousand copies of a book .
(
c )
To separate by a blow or any sudden action ;
as ,
to strike off what is superfluous or corrupt .
{
To strike oil },
to find petroleum when boring for it ;
figuratively ,
to make a lucky hit financially . [
Slang ,
U .
S .]
{
To strike one luck },
to shake hands with one and wish good luck . [
Obs .] --
Beau . &
Fl .
{
To strike out }.
(
a )
To produce by collision ;
to force out ,
as ,
to strike out sparks with steel .
(
b )
To blot out ;
to efface ;
to erase . "
To methodize is as necessary as to strike out ." --
Pope .
(
c )
To form by a quick effort ;
to devise ;
to invent ;
to contrive ,
as ,
to strike out a new plan of finance .
(
d ) (
Baseball )
To cause a player to strike out ; --
said of the pitcher .
See {
To strike out },
under {
Strike },
v .
i .
{
To strike sail }.
See under {
Sail }.
{
To strike up }.
(
a )
To cause to sound ;
to begin to beat . "
Strike up the drums ." --
Shak .
(
b )
To begin to sing or play ;
as ,
to strike up a tune .
(
c )
To raise (
as sheet metal ),
in making diahes ,
pans ,
etc .,
by blows or pressure in a die .
{
To strike work },
to quit work ;
to go on a strike .
[
1913 Webster ]
53 Moby Thesaurus words for "
stricken ":
affected ,
agonized ,
broken ,
broken -
down ,
brokenhearted ,
crushed ,
cut up ,
dashed ,
deep -
troubled ,
demoralized ,
desolate ,
desolated ,
devoured by ,
disconsolate ,
grief -
stricken ,
heart -
stricken ,
heart -
struck ,
heartbroken ,
heartsick ,
imbued with ,
impressed ,
impressed with ,
inundated ,
miserable ,
moved ,
neurasthenic ,
obsessed ,
obsessed by ,
overcome ,
overwhelmed ,
penetrated with ,
prostrate ,
prostrated ,
racked ,
reduced to jelly ,
seized with ,
shaken ,
shot ,
shot to pieces ,
suicidal ,
torn ,
tortured ,
touched ,
undone ,
unglued ,
unmanned ,
unnerved ,
unstrung ,
upset ,
woebegone ,
woeful ,
wracked ,
wretched
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