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robin    音标拼音: [r'ɑbən] [r'ɑbɪn]
n. 知更鸟

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robin
n 1: small Old World songbird with a reddish breast [synonym:
{robin}, {redbreast}, {robin redbreast}, {Old World robin},
{Erithacus rubecola}]
2: large American thrush having a rust-red breast and abdomen
[synonym: {robin}, {American robin}, {Turdus migratorius}]

Robin \Rob"in\, n. [Properly a pet name for Robert, originally
meaning, famebright; F., fron OHG. Roudperht; ruod (in comp.;
akin to AS. hr?? glory, fame, Goth. hr?peigs victorius)
beraht bright. See {Bright}, {Hob} a clown.] (Zool.)
(a) A small European singing bird ({Erythacus rubecula}),
having a reddish breast; -- called also {robin
redbreast}, {robinet}, and {ruddock}.
(b) An American singing bird ({Merula migratoria}), having
the breast chestnut, or dull red. The upper parts are
olive-gray, the head and tail blackish. Called also
{robin redbreast}, and {migratory thrush}.
(c) Any one of several species of Australian warblers of the
genera {Petroica}, {Melanadrays}, and allied genera; as,
the scarlet-breasted robin ({Petroica mullticolor}).
(d) Any one of several Asiatic birds; as, the Indian robins.
See {Indian robin}, below.
[1913 Webster]

{Beach robin} (Zool.), the robin snipe, or knot. See {Knot}.


{Blue-throated robin}. (Zool.) See {Bluethroat}.

{Canada robin} (Zool.), the cedar bird.

{Golden robin} (Zool.), the Baltimore oriole.

{Ground robin} (Zool.), the chewink.

{Indian robin} (Zool.), any one of several species of Asiatic
saxoline birds of the genera {Thamnobia} and {Pratincola}.
They are mostly black, usually with some white on the
wings.

{Magrie robin} (Zool.), an Asiatic singing bird ({Corsycus
saularis}), having the back, head, neck, and breast black
glossed with blue, the wings black, and the belly white.


{Ragged robin}. (Bot.) See under {Ragged}.

{Robin accentor} (Zool.), a small Asiatic singing bird
({Accentor rubeculoides}), somewhat resembling the
European robin.

{Robin redbreast}. (Zool.)
(a) The European robin.
(b) The American robin.
(c) The American bluebird.

{Robin snipe}. (Zool.)
(a) The red-breasted snipe, or dowitcher.
(b) The red-breasted sandpiper, or knot.

{Robin's plantain}. (Bot.) See under {Plantain}.

{Sea robin}. (Zool.)
(a) Any one of several species of American gurnards of the
genus {Prionotus}. They are excellent food fishes. Called
also {wingfish}. The name is also applied to a European
gurnard.
(b) The red-breasted merganser, or sheldrake. [Local, U.S.]


{Water robin} (Zool.), a redstart ({Ruticulla fuliginosa}),
native of India.
[1913 Webster]


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  • American robin - Wikipedia
    The robin's nest consists of long coarse grass, twigs, paper, and feathers, and is smeared with mud and often cushioned with grass or other soft materials It is among the earliest birds to sing at dawn, and its song consists of several discrete units that are repeated
  • American Robin Overview, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
    Despite the fact that a lucky robin can live to be 14 years old, the entire population turns over on average every six years Although robins are considered harbingers of spring, many American Robins spend the whole winter in their breeding range
  • American Robin | Audubon Field Guide
    The American Robin's rich caroling is among the earliest bird songs heard at dawn in spring and summer, often beginning just before first light In fall and winter, robins may gather by the hundreds in roaming flocks, concentrating at sources of food
  • Robin | Migration, Diet Habitat | Britannica
    Robin, either of two species of thrushes (family Turdidae) distinguished by an orange or dull reddish breast The American robin (Turdus migratorius), a large North American thrush, is one of the most familiar songbirds in the eastern United States
  • American Robin: Fascinating Facts (2026 Update) - Learn Bird Watching
    Discover fascinating facts about the American Robin with 2026 climate and migration shifts See identification photos, nesting tips, and behavior updates
  • American Robin - American Bird Conservancy
    The American Robin is a thrush, related to the Wood Thrush, Swainson’s Thrush, and Hermit Thrush, while the European Robin is a flycatcher Despite being a classic sign of spring, not all American Robin populations migrate, and some may actually stay near their breeding grounds year-round
  • 10 Types of Robin: Species, Facts and Photos - TRVST
    Explore the different types of Robin species and discover the quirky characteristics and habits of these tiny songbirds
  • American Robin - eBird
    Fairly large songbird with round body, long legs, and longish tail Gray above with warm orange underparts and blackish head Hops across lawns and stands erect with its bill often tilted upward In fall and winter, forms large flocks and gathers in trees to roost or eat berries Common across North America in gardens, parks, yards, golf courses, fields, pastures, and many other wooded habitats
  • American Robin – Identification, Habitat, and Behavior
    The American Robin (Turdus migratorius) is one of the most familiar and widespread songbirds in North America Recognizable by its bright orange-red breast, melodious song, and distinctive behavior, this species is a year-round presence in many regions and a seasonal signal of spring in others
  • American Robin - U. S. National Park Service
    Natural History: The American Robin eats earthworms, caterpillars, snails, fruit, berries, and seeds It nests on the ground or in shrubs It prefers moist habitats Breeding season is from early April to late August General Distribution: In the Presidio, this species can be found in annual grasslands, all forests, lawns, and ornamental areas





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