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pyroxene    音标拼音: [pɑɪr'ɑksin] [p'ɑɪrɑks,in]
n. 辉石

辉石

pyroxene
n 1: any of a group of crystalline silicate mineral common in
igneous and metamorphic rocks

Pyroxene \Pyr"ox*ene\, n. [F. pyrox[`e]ne, from Gr. ? fire ? a
stranger; -- so called because it was supposed to the be a
stranger, or of rare occurrence, in igneous rocks,] (Min.)
A common mineral occurring in monoclinic crystals, with a
prismatic angle of nearly 90[deg], and also in massive forms
which are often laminated. It varies in color from white to
dark green and black, and includes many varieties differing
in color and composition, as diopside, malacolite, salite,
coccolite, augite, etc. They are all silicates of lime and
magnesia with sometimes alumina and iron. Pyroxene is an
essential constituent of many rocks, especially basic igneous
rocks, as basalt, gabbro, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The pyroxene group contains pyroxene proper, also the
related orthorhombic species, enstatite, bronzite,
hypersthene, and various monoclinic and triclinic
species, as rhodonite, etc.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Pyroxene - Wikipedia
    The pyroxenes (commonly abbreviated Px) are a group of important rock-forming inosilicate minerals found in many igneous and metamorphic rocks
  • Pyroxene Group Minerals | Properties, Occurrence and Uses - Geology Science
    Pyroxene is a set of essential rock-forming inosilicate minerals discovered in many igneous and metamorphic rocks Formula is XY(Si,Al)2O6
  • The Pyroxene Mineral Group - Geology. com
    Pyroxene is the name of a group of dark-colored rock-forming minerals found in igneous and metamorphic rocks throughout the world They form under conditions of high temperature and or high pressure Augite, diopside, jadeite and spodumene are four of the best-known members of the pyroxene group; however, the pyroxene group has many other members
  • Pyroxene | Mineral Composition, Structure Uses | Britannica
    Pyroxenes are the most significant and abundant group of rock-forming ferromagnesian silicates They are found in almost every variety of igneous rock and also occur in rocks of widely different compositions formed under conditions of regional and contact metamorphism
  • Pyroxene Group: Mineral information, data and localities. - mindat. org
    Pyroxene was originally what might now be called "augite", but the name has been raised as a group name of structurally and chemically similar minerals A large group of inosilicate (chain silicate) minerals with the general formula ADSi 2 O 6 It is divided into the Clinopyroxene Subgroup (monoclinic) and the Orthopyroxene Subgroup (orthorhombic)
  • Pyroxene | Common Minerals
    Pyroxene minerals are significant components of many intermediate, and most mafic, igneous rocks They also occur in many medium-to-high grade metamorphic rocks Only one pyroxene mineral, a sodium-rich pyroxene called Spodumene, occurs in felsic igneous rocks Description and Identifying Characteristics
  • Pyroxene - New World Encyclopedia
    The pyroxenes are a group of important rock-forming silicate minerals found in many igneous and metamorphic rocks They share a common structure comprised of single chains of silica tetrahedra and they crystalize in the monoclinic and orthorhombic system
  • ALEX STREKEISEN-Pyroxene-
    Pyroxenes are the most significant and abundant group of rock-forming ferromagnesian silicates They are found in almost every variety of igneous rock and occur in rocks of widely different compositions formed under conditions of regional and contact metamorphism
  • Pyroxenes | Earth Sciences Museum | University of Waterloo
    Pyroxenes are the most significant and abundant group of rock-forming ferromagnesium silicates They are found in almost every variety of igneous rock They also form under conditions of regional and contact metamorphism Their conditions of formation are almost exclusively restricted to environments of high temperature, high pressure, or both
  • Pyroxene - Geology is the Way
    Pyroxenes are a group of chain silicates that occur as fundamental Mg, Fe, Ca, and Na-bearing minerals in many igneous and metamorphic rocks





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