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inflation    音标拼音: [ɪnfl'eʃən]
n. 充气,膨胀;通货膨胀

充气,膨胀;通货膨胀

inflation
n 1: a general and progressive increase in prices; "in inflation
everything gets more valuable except money" [synonym:
{inflation}, {rising prices}] [ant: {deflation},
{disinflation}]
2: (cosmology) a brief exponential expansion of the universe
(faster than the speed of light) postulated to have occurred
shortly after the big bang
3: lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed
up with vanity [synonym: {ostentation}, {ostentatiousness},
{pomposity}, {pompousness}, {pretentiousness}, {puffiness},
{splashiness}, {inflation}]
4: the act of filling something with air [ant: {deflation}]

Inflation \In*fla"tion\, n. [L. inflatio: cf. F. inflation.]
1. The act or process of inflating, or the state of being
inflated, as with air or gas; distention; expansion;
enlargement. --Boyle.
[1913 Webster]

2. The state of being puffed up, as with pride; conceit;
vanity. --B. Jonson.
[1913 Webster]

3. Persistent expansion or increase in the general level of
prices, usually caused by overissue of currency, and
resulting in a reduced value of the currency. It is
contrasted with {deflation}, and is when it occurs to a
very high degree is called {hyperinflation}. [U.S.]
[1913 Webster PJC]

228 Moby Thesaurus words for "inflation":
Barnumism, access, accession, accretion, accrual, accruement,
accumulation, addition, advance, affectation, aggrandizement,
amplification, appreciation, ascent, augmentation, ballooning,
ballyhoo, bedizenment, big price tag, big talk, bloat, bloatedness,
bloating, blowing up, boom, boost, bottom price, breaking point,
broadening, buildup, burlesque, business index, caricature,
ceiling, ceiling price, command of language, consumer price index,
convolution, cost-of-living index, crescendo, demand curve,
development, diastole, dilatation, dilation, distension, dropsy,
edema, elevation, enhancement, enlargement, exaggerating,
exaggeration, excess, exorbitance, expansion, expression of ideas,
extension, extortionate price, extravagance, extreme,
extreme tension, famine price, fancy price, fashion,
feeling for words, flashiness, flatulence, flatulency, flatus,
flood, floor, floor price, form of speech, fulsomeness, gain,
garishness, gassiness, gaudiness, good price, grace of expression,
grandiloquence, grandioseness, grandiosity, greatening, growth,
gush, heightening, high price, high-flown diction, hike,
hot economy, huckstering, hyperbole, hyperbolism, increase,
increment, inflatedness, inflationary gap, inflationary pressure,
inflationary prices, inflationary spiral, inordinacy, intumescence,
jump, leap, lexiphanicism, literary style, loftiness, luridness,
luxury price, magnification, magniloquence, manner,
manner of speaking, mannerism, mere rhetoric, meretriciousness,
meteorism, mode, mode of expression, mounting, multiplication,
orotundity, ostentation, ostentatious complexity, overdistension,
overdrawing, overemphasis, overestimation, overexpansion,
overextension, overkill, overstatement, overstrain, overstraining,
overstretching, peculiarity, personal style,
platitudinous ponderosity, polysyllabic profundity, pomposity,
pompous prolixity, pompousness, pontificality, pontification,
pretension, pretentiousness, pretty penny, price ceiling,
price index, price level, prodigality, productiveness, profuseness,
proliferation, prose run mad, puff, puffery, puffiness, puffing,
puffing up, rack rent, raise, rhetoric, rhetoricalness, rise,
rising prices, scarcity price, self-importance, sensationalism,
sense of language, sententiousness, showiness, snapping point,
snowballing, soaring costs, spiraling prices, spread, stiff price,
stiltedness, strain, straining, stretch, stretching, stuffiness,
style, stylistic analysis, stylistics, superlative, surge, swell,
swellage, swelling, swelling utterance, swollen phrase,
swollenness, tall talk, tension, the grand style, the plain style,
the sublime, top price, tortuosity, tortuousness, touting,
travesty, trick, tumefaction, tumescence, tumidity, tumidness,
turgescence, turgidity, turgidness, tympanism, tympany, up, upping,
upsurge, upswing, uptrend, upturn, vein, waxing, way, widening,
windiness


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  • Current US Inflation Rates: 2000-2025 - US Inflation Calculator
    The annual inflation rate for the United States was 2 4% for the 12 months ending May, compared to the previous rate increase of 2 3%, according to U S Labor Department data published on June 11, 2025
  • Inflation: What It Is and How to Control Inflation Rates - Investopedia
    Inflation measures how quickly the prices of goods and services are rising Inflation is classified into three types: demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and built-in inflation The
  • CPI Home : U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
    In May, the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers rose 0 1 percent, seasonally adjusted, and rose 2 4 percent over the last 12 months, not seasonally adjusted The index for all items less food and energy increased 0 1 percent in May (SA); up 2 8 percent over the year (NSA)
  • What is the Current U. S. Inflation Rate?
    Inflation is down from the June 2022 peak of 9 06%, but even moderate inflation can rapidly erode purchasing power and creates uncertainty as businesses have more difficulty estimating future costs Based on the Rule of 72 if inflation is 7 2% it will take roughly 10 years for prices to double
  • CPI inflation report May 2025: U. S. inflation rises 0. 1%
    The consumer price index was expected to rise 0 2% in May, with a 12-month inflation rate of 2 4%
  • Inflation | Definition, Types, Causes, Effects, Measurement
    Inflation refers to the sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time It is a key economic indicator that affects the purchasing power of money and can have significant implications for businesses, consumers, and governments
  • Inflation - Wikipedia
    In economics, inflation is an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money [3]: 579 This increase is measured using a price index, typically a consumer price index (CPI) [4][5][6][7] When the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services; consequently, inflation corresponds to a reducti
  • Inflation rate edged higher by 2. 4% in May, CPI report shows. Heres . . .
    New data on U S Inflation as Trump flaunts China deal progress 09:21 The Consumer Price Index in May rose 2 4% on an annual basis, reflecting a cooler-than-expected increase last month and
  • Under President Trump, America is Defeating Inflation
    Core inflation held steady and remains at the lowest level since March 2021 Under President Trump, core inflation has tracked at just 2 0% on an annual basis — levels not seen since the first
  • What is inflation: The causes and impact | McKinsey
    Inflation refers to a broad rise in the prices of goods and services across the economy over time, eroding purchasing power for both consumers and businesses





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