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idempotent n. 鉴一性 鉴一性 idempotent 幂等 idempotent *幂等 idempotent adj 1: unchanged in value following multiplication by itself; "this matrix is idempotent" 1. A function f : D -> D is idempotent if
f (f x) = f x for all x in D. I.e. repeated applications have the same effect as one. This can be extended to functions of more than one argument, e.g. Boolean & has x & x = x. Any value in the {image} of an idempotent function is a {fixed point} of the function. 2. This term can be used to describe {C} header files, which contain common definitions and declarations to be included by several source files. If a header file is ever included twice during the same compilation (perhaps due to nested #include files), compilation errors can result unless the header file has protected itself against multiple inclusion; a header file so protected is said to be idempotent. 3. The term can also be used to describe an initialisation subroutine that is arranged to perform some critical action exactly once, even if the routine is called several times. [{Jargon File}] (1995-01-11) idempotent: adj. [from mathematical techspeak] Acting as if used only once, even if
used multiple times. This term is often used with respect to C header files, which contain common definitions and declarations to be included by several source files. If a header file is ever included twice during the same compilation (perhaps due to nested #include files), compilation errors can result unless the header file has protected itself against multiple inclusion; a header file so protected is said to be idempotent. The term can also be used to describe an initialization subroutine that is arranged to perform some critical action exactly once, even if the routine is called several times.
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