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families    音标拼音: [f'æməliz] [f'æmliz]
n. 家族

家族

Family \Fam"i*ly\, n.; pl. {Families}. [L. familia, fr. famulus
servant; akin to Oscan famel servant, cf. faamat he dwells,
Skr. dh[=a]man house, fr. dh[=a]to set, make, do: cf. F.
famille. Cf. {Do}, v. t., {Doom}, {Fact}, {Feat}.]
1. The collective body of persons who live in one house, and
under one head or manager; a household, including parents,
children, and servants, and, as the case may be, lodgers
or boarders.
[1913 Webster]

2. The group comprising a husband and wife and their
dependent children, constituting a fundamental unit in the
organization of society.
[1913 Webster]

The welfare of the family underlies the welfare of
society. --H. Spencer.
[1913 Webster]

3. Those who descend from one common progenitor; a tribe,
clan, or race; kindred; house; as, the human family; the
family of Abraham; the father of a family.
[1913 Webster]

Go ! and pretend your family is young. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

4. Course of descent; genealogy; line of ancestors; lineage.
[1913 Webster]

5. Honorable descent; noble or respectable stock; as, a man
of family.
[1913 Webster]

6. A group of kindred or closely related individuals; as, a
family of languages; a family of States; the chlorine
family.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Biol.) A group of organisms, either animal or vegetable,
related by certain points of resemblance in structure or
development, more comprehensive than a genus, because it
is usually based on fewer or less pronounced points of
likeness. In Zoology a family is less comprehesive than an
order; in botany it is often considered the same thing as
an order.
[1913 Webster]

{Family circle}. See under {Circle}.

{Family man}.
(a) A man who has a family; esp., one who has a wife and
children living with him and dependent upon him.
(b) A man of domestic habits. "The Jews are generally,
when married, most exemplary family men." --Mayhew.

{Family of curves} or {Family of surfaces} (Geom.), a group
of curves or surfaces derived from a single equation.

{In a family way}, like one belonging to the family. "Why
don't we ask him and his ladies to come over in a family
way, and dine with some other plain country gentlefolks?"
--Thackeray.

{In the family way}, pregnant. [Colloq. euphemism]
[1913 Webster]


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  • Families and Households - Census. gov
    All Subtopics Within Families and Living Arrangements Child Support Child support can be an important income source for children and their custodial parents who receive these payments
  • Families and Living Arrangements - Census. gov
    Families and Living Arrangements The Census Bureau collects data about American families for the nation, states and communities Our statistics describe trends in household and family composition, and show the number of children, young adults and couples living in the United States
  • New Estimates on Families and Living Arrangements
    For more data on families and living arrangements, visit The Modern Family: Changes in Structure and Living Arrangements in the United States, How are Single-Parent Households Distributed Across the United States?, or the Families and Living Arrangements page at census gov
  • Fewer Than Half of U. S. Households Are Married-Couple Households
    DECEMBER 2, 2025 — Newly released estimates from the U S Census Bureau’s historical America’s Families and Living Arrangements tables show that fewer than half (47%) of U S households in 2025 were married couples — a significant shift from 50 years earlier, when nearly two-thirds (66%) were Among married-couple households, the share with their own children declined over the past
  • Poverty in the United States: 2024 - Census. gov
    This report presents data on poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2025 and earlier CPS ASEC
  • The Long-Term Effects of Divorce on Children - Census. gov
    Children of divorce face higher risks of teen pregnancy, incarceration, low income and early death
  • Income in the United States: 2024 - Census. gov
    This report presents data on income, earnings, income inequality in the United States based on information collected in the 2025 and earlier CPS ASEC
  • Historical Income Tables: Families - Census. gov
    Table F-21 Average Income-to-Poverty Ratios for Families, by Income Quintile, Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder This table is not produced in years after 2020
  • Historical Families Tables - Census. gov
    Families by presence of children Also includes married couples by labor force status of spouses, estimates of stay-at-home parents
  • Families and Households Glossary - Census. gov
    Although terms like "families" and "households" are familiar to all of us, they are used in particular ways in Census Bureau products See below for definitions of some commonly used terms The glossary below may define terms not included in the main Glossary on census gov The main Glossary on census gov provides official definitions covering all topics, censuses, surveys and programs To





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