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  • Why are certain groups of people overrepresented in the . . .
    To conclude, both institutionalised racism (targeted policing and the media), and structural factors (inequality, liberal welfare states, neoliberalism and retributivist approach to crime) explain the overrepresentation of certain groups in some criminal justice systems (multi-causal)
  • Understanding Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Arrest: The . . .
    Disproportionate rates of minority contact with the justice system may be driven by a variety of factors; much of the extant literature has sought to distinguish between warranted factors (e g , higher levels of criminal involvement) and unwarranted factors (i e , those not explained by legally relevant variables) (Crutchfield et al 2009
  • Race and Ethnic Representations of Lawbreakers and Victims in . . .
    On the other hand, overrepresentation of the victimization of certain groups (e g , females, whites, etc ) may promote misleading views of what populations are the most vulnerable to crime, or who should fear crime
  • The Numbers Don’t Speak for Themselves: Racial Disparities . . .
    With the goals of spurring future research and mitigating this paradoxical and unintended effect, we propose three potential strategies for more effectively presenting information about racial disparities: (a) offer context, (b) challenge associations, and (c) highlight institutions
  • Human Rights in Focus: Examining Disparities in County . . .
    Certain communities are overrepresented in the U S prison and jail populations, with specific groups facing incarceration at alarming rates Black and Latino communities bear the brunt of mass incarceration, particularly in areas with high levels of policing
  • Media portrayals of crime | APS
    Some media reporting represents a distorted view of the real experiences of crime in the community These inaccurate reports may fuel prejudice against certain groups or may prompt the imposition of overly strict measures to fight crime Community members may also isolate themselves through misplaced fear of crime
  • Overrepresentation in criminal justice systems - LSE Research . . .
    The second part attempts to understand higher risk levels for some groups, by exploring structural factors: different levels of inequality, linked to types of welfare states, embedded ideologies (neoliberalism) and approaches to crime and punishment (retributivist, utilitarian)





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