consul 音标拼音: [k'ɑnsəl]
n . 领事,执政官
领事,执政官
consul n 1 :
a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country Consul \
Con "
sul \ (
k [
o ^]
n "
s [
u ^]
l ),
n . [
L .,
prob .
fr .
consulere to deliberate .
See {
Consult }.]
1 . (
Rom .
Antiq .)
One of the two chief magistrates of the republic .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
They were chosen annually ,
originally from the patricians only ,
but later from the plebeians also .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A senator ;
a counselor . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Many of the consuls ,
raised and met ,
Are at the duke '
s already . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
With kings and consuls of the earth . --
Job .
iii .
14 (
Douay Ver . )
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Fr .
Hist .)
One of the three chief magistrates of France from 1799 to 1804 ,
who were called ,
respectively ,
first ,
second ,
and third consul .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
An official commissioned to reside in some foreign country ,
to care for the commercial interests of the citizens of the appointing government ,
and to protect its seamen .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Consul general },
a consul of the first rank ,
stationed in an important place ,
or having jurisdiction in several places or over several consuls .
{
Vice consul },
a consular officer holding the place of a consul during the consul '
s absence or after he has been relieved .
[
1913 Webster ]
30 Moby Thesaurus words for "
consul ":
ambassador ,
ambassadress ,
apostolic delegate ,
attache ,
career diplomat ,
chancellor ,
charge ,
commercial attache ,
consul general ,
consular agent ,
diplomat ,
diplomatic ,
diplomatic agent ,
diplomatist ,
emissary ,
envoy ,
envoy extraordinary ,
foreign service officer ,
internuncio ,
legate ,
military attache ,
minister ,
minister plenipotentiary ,
minister resident ,
nuncio ,
plenipotentiary ,
resident ,
secretary of legation ,
vice -
consul ,
vice -
legate A {constraint }-based [{future }-based ?] language
with {Lisp }-like {syntax }.
["Consul : A Parallel Constraint Language ", D . Baldwin , IEEE
Software 6 (4 ):62 -71 ].
(1994 -11 -30 )CONSUL ,
government ,
commerce .
Consuls are commercial agent '
s appointed by a government to reside in the seaports of a foreign country ,
and commissioned to watch over the commercial rights and privileges of the nation deputing them .
A vice -
consul is one acting in the place of a consul .
2 .
Consuls have been greatly multiplied .
Their duties and privileges are now generally limited ,
defined and secured by commercial treaties ,
or by the laws of the countries they represent .
As a general rule ,
it may be laid down that they represent the subjects or citizens of their own nation ,
not otherwise represented .
Bee ,
R .
209 3 Wheat .
R .
435 ;
6 .
Wheat .
R .,
152 ;
10 Wheat .
66 ;
1 Mason '
s R .
14 .
3 .
This subject will be considered by a view ,
first ,
of the appointment ,
duties ,
powers ,
rights ,
and liabilities of American consuls ;
and secondly ,
of the recognition ,
duties ,
rights ,
and liabilities of foreign consuls .
4 .-
1 .
Of American consuls .
First .
The president authorized by the Constitution of the United States ,
art .
2 ,
s .
2 ,
el .
3 ,
to nominate ,
and ,
by and with the advice and consent of the senate ,
appoint consuls .
5 .-
Secondly .
Each consul and vice -
consul is required ,
before he enters on the execution of his office ,
to give bond ,
with such sureties as shall be approved by the secretary of state ,
in a sum not less than two thousand nor more than ten thousand dollars ,
conditioned for the true and faithful discharge of the duties of his office ,
and also for truly accounting for all moneys ,
goods and effects which may come into his possession by virtue of the act of 14th April ,
1792 ,
which bond is to be lodged in the office of the secretary of State .
Act of April 14 ,
1792 ,
sect .
6 .
6 .-
Thirdly .
They have the power and are required to perform many duties in relation to the commerce of the United States and towards masters of ships ,
mariners ,
and other citizens of the United States ;
among these are the authority to receive protests or declarations which captains ,
masters ,
crews ,
passengers ,
merchants ,
and others make relating to American commerce ;
they are required to administer on the estate of American citizens ,
dying within their consulate ,
and leaving no legal representatives ,
when the laws of the country permit it ; [
see 2 Curt .
Ecc .
R .
241 ]
to take charge and secure the effects of stranded American vessels in the absence of the master ,
owner or consignee ;
to settle disputes between masters of vessels and the mariners ;
to provide for destitute seamen within their consulate ,
and send them to the United States ,
at the public expense .
See Act of 14th April ,
1792 ;
Act of 28th February ,
1803 ,
ch .
62 ;
Act of 20th July ,
1840 ,
Ch .
23 .
The consuls are also authorized to make certificates of certain facts in certain cases ,
which receive faith and credit in the courts of the United States .
But those consular certificates are not to be received in evidence ,
unless they are given in the performance of a consular function ;
2 Cranch ,
R .
187 ;
Paine ,
R .
594 ;
2 Wash .
C .
C .
R .
478 ;
1 Litt .
R .
71 ;
nor are they evidence ,
between persons not parties or privies to the transaction ,
of any fact ,
unless ,
either expressly or impliedly ,
made so by statute .
2 Sumn .
R .
355 .
7 .-
Fourthly .
Their rights are to be protected agreeably to the laws of nations ,
and of the treaties made between the nation to which they are sent ,
and the United States .
They are entitled ,
by the act of 14th April ,
1792 ,
s .
4 ,
to receive certain fees ,
which are there enumerated .
And the consuls in certain places ,
as London ,
Paris ,
and the Barbary states ,
receive ,
besides ,
a salary .
8 .-
Fifthly .
A consul is liable for negligence or omission to perform ,
seasonably ,
the duties imposed upon him ,
or for any malversation or abuse of power ,
to any injured person ,
for all damages occasioned thereby ;
and for all malversation and corrupt conduct in office ,
a consul is liable to indictment ,
and ,
on conviction by any court of competent jurisdiction ,
shall be fined not less than one ,
nor more than ten thousand dollars ;
and be imprisoned not less than one nor more than five years .
Act of July 20 ,
1840 ,
ch .
23 ,
cl .
18 .
The act of February 28 ,
1803 ,
ss .
7 and 8 ,
imposes heavy penalties for falsely and knowingly certifying that property belonging to foreigners is the property of citizens of the United States ;
or for granting a passport ,
or other paper ,
certifying that any alien ,
knowing him or her to be such ,
is a citizen of the United States .
9 .
The duties of consuls residing on the Barbary coast are prescribed by a particular statute .
Act of May 1 ,
1810 ,
S .
4 .
10 .-
2 .
Of foreign consuls .
First .
Before a consul can perform any duties in the United States ,
he must be recognized by the president of the United States ,
and have received his exequatur . (
q .
v .)
11 .-
Secondly .
A consul is clothed only with authority for commercial purposes ,
and he has a right to interpose claims for the restitution of property belonging to the citizens or subjects of the country he represents ;
10 Wheat .
R .
66 ;
1 Mason R .
14 ;
See ,
R .
209 ;
6 Wheat .
R .
152 ;
but he is not to be considered as a minister or diplomatic Agent ,
entrusted by virtue of his office to represent his sovereign in negotiations with foreign states .
3 Wheat ,
R .
435 .
12 .-
Thirdly .
Consuls are generally invested with special privileges by local laws and usages ,
or by international compact ;
but by the laws of nations they are not entitled to the peculiar immunities of ambassadors .
In civil and criminal cases ,
they are subject to the local laws in the same manner with other foreign residents owing a temporary allegiance to the state .
Wicquefort ,
De l '
Ambassadeur ,
liv .
1 ,
Sec .
5 ;
Bynk .
cap .
10 Martens ,
Droit des Gens ,
liv .
4 ,
c .
3 ,
Sec .
148 .
In the United States ,
the act of September 24th ,
1789 ,
s .
13 gives to the supreme court original ,
but not exclusive jurisdiction of all suits in which a consul or vice -
consul shall be a party .
The act last cited ,
section 9 ,
gives to the district courts of the United States ,
jurisdiction exclusively of the courts of the several states ,
of all suits against consuls or vice -
consuls ,
except for offences where whipping exceeding thirty stripes ,
a fine exceeding one hundred dollars ,
or a term of imprisonment exceeding six months ,
is inflicted .
For offences punishable beyond these penalties ,
the circuit has jurisdiction in the case of consuls .
5 S . &
R .
545 .
See 1 Binn .
143 ;
2 Dall .
299 ;
2 N . &
M .
217 ;
3 Pick .
R .
80 ;
1 Green ,
R .
107 ;
17 Johns .
10 ;
6 Pet .
R .
41 ;
7 Pet .
R .
276 ;
6 Wend .
327 .
13 .-
Fourthly .
His functions may be suspended at any time by the government to which he is sent ,
and his exequatur revoked .
In general ,
a consul is not liable ,
personally ,
on a contract made in his official capacity on account of his government .
3 Dall .
384 .
14 .
During the middle ages ,
the term consul was sometimes applied to ordinary judges ;
and ,
in the Levant ,
maritime judges are yet called consuls .
1 Boul .
Paty ,
Dr .
Mar .
Tit .
Prel .
s .
2 ,
p .
57 .
15 .
Among the Romans ,
consuls were chief magistrates who were annually elected by the people ,
and were invested with powers and functions similar to those of kings .
See ,
generally ,
Abbott on Ship .
210 ;
2 Bro .
Civ .
Law ,
503 ;
Merl .
Repert .
h .
t .;
Ayl .
Pand .
160 ;
Warden on Consuls ;
Marten on Consuls ;
Borel ,
de l '
Origine ,
et des Fonctions des Consuls ;
Rawle on the Const .
222 ,
223 ;
Story on the Const .
Sec .
1654 Serg .
Const .
Law ,
225 ;
Azuni ,
Mar .
Law ,
part 1 ,
c .
4 ,
art .
8 ,
Sec .
7 .
安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!
中文字典英文字典工具:
复制到剪贴板
英文字典中文字典相关资料:
Découvrez lécole de ski ESF Arc 1800 Découvrez l'école de ski ESF Arc 1800 ! Partez à la découverte des Arcs Paradiski avec nos 140 monitrices et moniteurs passionnés ! Des petits aux plus grands, esf Arc 1800 vous accompagne quel que soit votre niveau à la découverte du ski, du snowboard et des nombreuses activités que nous proposons aux Arcs Paradiski
Ecoles de ski et moniteurs - Les Arcs Pour profiter pleinement des 425kms de pistes du domaine skiable Paradiski, les nombreuses écoles de ski et moniteurs présentes sur les 5 sites de la station des Arcs vous proposent cours de ski, snowboard, freeride, freestyle, ski hors-piste… quels que soient votre niveau, votre profil ou votre pratique !
Mettez un pied dans le paradis du ski avec lESF Arc 1800 La belle station des Arcs est répartie sur 5 sites : Bourg Saint Maurice, Arc 1600, Arc 1800, Arc 1950 et Arc 2000 Son domaine skiable met à votre disposition 200 km de pistes sur l'ensemble du domaine et jusqu’à 425 km grâce à la liaison avec Paradiski
Ecole du Ski Français Arc 1800 - The service providers - Ski Resort Les . . . Nos moniteurs assurent toutes les disciplines : ski, snowboard, Freestyle, ski hors piste, ski de randonnée, randonnées en raquettes, télémark, héliski Des premiers pas à la compétition ou juste pour le loisir, nos professionnels de la glisse vous transmettent leur "savoir skier", leur connaissance du milieu montagnard et leur passion
Esf Les Arcs 1800 - Tripadvisor Avis détaillés : avis triés par date et par degré de pertinence par rapport à des thèmes identifiés par l'utilisateur, tels que le temps d'attente, la durée de la visite, les conseils d'ordre général et les informations sur l'emplacement
Réservez vos cours de ski enfant avec lesf Arc 1800 Le mini club Les Skimômes accueillent vos enfants pour une prise en charge à la demi-journée ou à la journée alliant cours de ski et activités ludiques avec des copains !
Bourg-Saint-Maurice-Les Arcs L’ESF d’Arc 1800, 50 ans de ski rouge passion Cette saison, l’école de ski français (ESF) d’Arc 1 800 a fêté sa 50 e bougie Une moitié de siècle vécue et racontée par le moniteur Christian Bougnaud et Guillaume Villibord, directeur de
Mettez un pied dans le paradis du ski avec lESF Arc 1800 The beautiful resort of Les Arcs is spread over 5 sites: Bourg Saint Maurice, Arc 1600, Arc 1800, Arc 1950 and Arc 2000 Its ski area offers you 200 km of slopes over the whole ski area and up to 425 km thanks to the connection with Paradiski
Choisir le bon forfait - esf Arc 1800 Vous avez la possibilité d'acheter ce forfait en option avec les cours collectifs de ski Niveau 1ère étoile à Compétition et Freeski : Le Pass Classique est nécessaire Stage Ski + : Le Pass Classique est nécessaire pour la semaine de cours
ESF ARC 1800 (Bourg Saint Maurice): Ce quil faut savoir . . . - Tripadvisor ESF Arcs 1800 au Top! déc 2023 • En famille Antoine Bossert est un moniteur avec un haut niveau de professionnalisme (pédagogue, bilingue et convivial) que je vous recommande vivement a l’ESF des Arcs 1800