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villein    
n. 农奴

农奴

villein
n 1: (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned
by the feudal lord [synonym: {serf}, {helot}, {villein}]

Villain \Vil"lain\, n. [OE. vilein, F. vilain, LL. villanus,
from villa a village, L. villa a farm. See {Villa}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Feudal Law) One who holds lands by a base, or servile,
tenure, or in villenage; a feudal tenant of the lowest
class, a bondman or servant. [In this sense written also
{villan}, and {villein}.]
[1913 Webster]

If any of my ansectors was a tenant, and a servant,
and held his lands as a villain to his lord, his
posterity also must do so, though accidentally they
become noble. --Jer. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Villains were of two sorts; villains regardant, that
is, annexed to the manor (LL. adscripti glebae); and
villains in gross, that is, annexed to the person of
their lord, and transferable from one to another.
--Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]

2. A baseborn or clownish person; a boor. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

Pour the blood of the villain in one basin, and the
blood of the gentleman in another, what difference
shall there be proved? --Becon.
[1913 Webster]

3. A vile, wicked person; a man extremely depraved, and
capable or guilty of great crimes; a deliberate scoundrel;
a knave; a rascal; a scamp.
[1913 Webster]

Like a villain with a smiling cheek. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Calm, thinking villains, whom no faith could fix.
--Pope.
[1913 Webster]


Villein \Vil"lein\, n. (Feudal Law)
See {Villain}, 1.
[1913 Webster]

26 Moby Thesaurus words for "villein":
bondmaid, bondman, bondslave, bondsman, bondswoman, captive,
chattel, chattel slave, churl, concubine, debt slave, galley slave,
helot, homager, liege, liege man, liege subject, odalisque, peon,
serf, servant, slave, subject, theow, thrall, vassal


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  • meaning - How did the archaic villein transform into villain . . .
    How did the archaic 'villein' transform into villain? This is the process of semantic change called degeneration or pejoration: Historical Linguistics semantic change in a word to a lower, less approved, or less respectable meaning Dictionary com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary The entry for villain confirms this degeneration
  • meaning - Is a villian neccesarily evil? - English Language Usage . . .
    One of the class of serfs in the feudal system; spec a peasant occupier or cultivator entirely subject to a lord ( villein in gross gross n 4 2e) or attached to a manor ( villein regardant regardant adj 1); a tenant in villeinage; also applied to a person regarded as holding a similar position in other communities, a bondsman
  • Is villain masculine? - English Language Usage Stack Exchange
    @LittleEva Good choices - two of my 'favourites' To the OP, yes heroine is a perfectly acceptable term, especially to anyone of my advanced age The word villain usually covers both masculine and feminine cases (though villainess does exist) In French the words villain (m) and villaine (f) do not have the strength of meaning that villain has in English - they tend to translate as naughty e g
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  • Term for when a negative word is used positively?
    Hence, villein, a medieval serf, and Anglo-Saxon ceorl, still lower in the hierarchy, deteriorated to villain and churlish, while noble and gentle, predictably, rose in moral connotations
  • Can I vs May I in restaurant setting when ordering
    I believe 'can' is more appropriate in a restaurant Firstly it is quite possible that you cannot have something that is on the menu because it is no longer available Asking if you 'can' have the swordfish is valid because the answer may be no Secondly using 'may' implies you are asking for permission which I don't think is appropriate in a restaurant If a waiter told you "you can get a
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