How to rename a file in Terminal? - Ask Ubuntu A simple way to rename files and folders is with the mv command (shortened from “move”) Its primary purpose is moving files and folders, but it can also rename them since the act of renaming a file is interpreted by the filesystem as moving it from one name to another
How to run Terminal as root? - Ask Ubuntu Run sudo -H gnome-terminal from the original non-root graphical terminal Enter your password as prompted by sudo The graphical terminal will start Still in the non-root terminal, press Ctrl+Z to suspend the root terminal While the root terminal is suspended, you can't use it; its interface will not respond to your actions
How do I determine the total size of a directory (folder) from the . . . There is a useful option to du called the --apparent-size It can be used to find the actual size of a file or directory (as opposed to its footprint on the disk) eg, a text file with just 4 characters will occupy about 6 bytes, but will still show up as taking up ~4K in a regular du -sh output
What is the difference between Terminal, Console, Shell, and Command . . . (2) A terminal window a k a terminal emulator In Linux, a terminal window is the emulation of a console, contained in a GUI window It is the CLI you type your text in, and this input is read by the shell you're using There are many types of shells (e g bash, dash, ksh88) and terminals (e g konsole, gnome)
What is the difference between terminal and bash? - Super User The terminal provides a mechanism for entering commands You run a command processor, or shell, on top of that - bash, fish, csh or others This is what actually turns the text that is typed into the terminal into instructions that the computer acts on Most shells allow scripting, and you'd see a very different syntax between say bash or csh
How do I shut down or reboot from a terminal? - Ask Ubuntu Open your terminal with CTRL+ALT+T and do these following commands To shutdown the system: sudo shutdown -h now To restart: sudo reboot one more command for restart: sudo shutdown -r now Another way as one of the user mentioned For shutdown: sudo halt or: sudo init 0 For restart: sudo init 6
What is the difference between shell, console, and terminal? A Terminal is a text-based interface (possibly to a shell) The difference between console and shell is one I don't yet grasp, but I can tell you how a terminal is different from a shell The terminal is (according to Wikipedia) "a serial computer interface for text entry and display Information is presented as an array of pre-selected formed
How to unzip a zip file from the Terminal? - Ask Ubuntu OPTION 1 – If the Zip File is in the same directory folder in which your terminal is and we want to extract it in the present working directory Use the following command to achieve the above described scenario sudo unzip zip_file_name zip if the zip file is protected with some password, then use the following command :
How to access a usb flash drive from the terminal? That's simple When I want to use a usb drive in terminal I do this: Create a folder in media with: mkdir media mountDrive This folder will be used for the mount point Use this command: sudo mount dev sdd1 media mountDrive sdd1 is the first partition of my USB Then you can navigate to folder you already mounted with cd media mountDrive
What is a terminal and how do I open and use it? - Ask Ubuntu A Terminal is your interface to the underlying operating system via a shell, usually bash It is a command line Back in the day, a Terminal was a screen+keyboard that was connected to a server Today, it is usally just a progam You can open it via the utilities part of the apllications menu, or press Alt+F2 and type gnome-terminal