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miasma    音标拼音: [mi'æzmə] [mɑɪ'æzmə]
n. 毒气,沼气

毒气,沼气

miasma
n 1: an unwholesome atmosphere; "the novel spun a miasma of
death and decay" [synonym: {miasma}, {miasm}]
2: unhealthy vapors rising from the ground or other sources;
"the miasma of the marshes"; "a miasma of cigar smoke" [synonym:
{miasma}, {miasm}]

Miasma \Mi*as"ma\, n.; pl. {Miasmata}. [NL., fr. Gr. ?
defilement, fr. ? to pollute.]
Infectious particles or germs floating in the air; air made
noxious by the presence of such particles or germs; noxious
effluvia; malaria.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Miasma Theory - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Miasma theory is defined as the hypothesis that diseases, such as cholera, were caused by "bad air" or airborne organic particles concentrated in low-lying areas, which was later proven to be misleading but contributed to the development of epidemiological approaches and sanitary statistics
  • A case study in explanatory power: John Snow’s conclusions about the . . .
    According to the miasma theory, organic matter decays and decomposes (decaying animal matter was supposed to be particularly poisonous), and in this process gives rise to a new compound that is given off into the surrounding air and atmosphere—the miasma
  • Entrepreneurial miasma: Organizational miasma as a theoretical lens for . . .
    This study develops a model of miasma in venture contexts when founders exit, a term we refer to as entrepreneurial miasma This model includes the antecedents, moderating and mediating variables and outcomes of miasma
  • Was ist eigentlich ein Miasma? - ScienceDirect
    Das Wort Miasma gehört zu denjenigen Begriffen in der Homöopathie, die häufiger missverstanden, gar nicht verstanden oder einfach ignoriert werden Di…
  • Germ Theory of Disease - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    It eventually superseded existing miasma (bad air from rotting organisms) and contagion (one disease could change into another or might manifest itself differently in different people) theories of disease and in so doing radically changed the practice of medicine It remains a guiding theory that underlies aspects of contemporary medicine
  • John Snow, William Farr and the 1849 outbreak of . . . - ScienceDirect
    Farr's conviction that mortality was more closely linked to elevation than water supply was highly influential, and was used by the public health establishment of the day to justify the miasma theory
  • Exploration of the Relationship between Geographical Environment and . . .
    Zhang (miasma), first mentioned in the Han Dynasty, was considered related to the summer heat and dampness particular to the geographical environment of the south Zhang was further associated with malaria in the Jin Dynasty
  • Structural realism beyond physics - ScienceDirect
    The miasma theory from a structuralist point of view How exactly does this case bear on structural realism? First, it ought to be noted that the miasma theory is potentially a very good example for structural realists, since standard realist accounts, such as those of Kitcher (1993) and Psillos (1999) fail here
  • Florence Nightingales Environmental Theory and its influence on . . .
    4 Germ theory, contagion and the Miasma hypothesis were all current trends, or beliefs in the 19th century Although little was known on each account, germ theory acknowledged the presence of disease-causing micro-organisms and the subsequent introduction of sterilisation and sterile surgical techniques (Britannica, 2020)





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