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malaria    音标拼音: [məl'ɛriə]
n. 疟疾,瘴气

疟疾,瘴气

malaria
n 1: an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are
transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles
mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever

malaria \ma*la"ri*a\, n. [It., contr. fr. malaaria bad air. See
{Malice}, and Air.]
1. Air infected with some noxious substance capable of
engendering disease; esp., an unhealthy exhalation from
certain soils, as marshy or wet lands, producing fevers;
miasma. [Archaic]
[1913 Webster]

Note: The morbific agent in malaria is supposed by some to be
a vegetable microbe or its spores, and by others to be
a very minute animal blood parasite (an infusorian).
[1913 Webster]

2. (Med.) A human disease caused by infection of red blood
cells by a protozoan of the genus {Plasmodium}, giving
rise to fever and chills and many other symptoms,
characterized by their tendency to recur at definite and
usually uniform intervals. The protozoal infection is
usually transmitted from another infected individual by
the bite of an {Anopheles} mosquito.
[1913 Webster PJC] Malarian
Malarial

153 Moby Thesaurus words for "malaria":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, afterdamp, ague,
alkali disease, amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax,
bacillary dysentery, bastard measles, black death, black fever,
blackdamp, blackwater fever, breakbone fever, breath, brucellosis,
bubonic plague, cachectic fever, cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox,
chokedamp, cholera, cloud, coal gas, cowpox, damp, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, dumdum fever,
dysentery, effluvium, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica,
enteric fever, erysipelas, exhalation, exhaust, exhaust gas,
famine fever, fetid air, firedamp, five-day fever, flatus, flu,
fluid, frambesia, fume, glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis,
hepatitis, herpes, herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis,
hookworm, hydrophobia, infantile paralysis,
infectious mononucleosis, inflammatory rheumatism, influenza,
jail fever, jungle rot, kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy,
leptospirosis, loa loa, loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malarial fever,
marsh fever, measles, meningitis, mephitis, miasma, milzbrand,
mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis, paratyphoid fever, parotitis,
parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia, polio, poliomyelitis,
polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis, puff of smoke,
rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever, reek, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubella, rubeola,
scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat,
shingles, sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox, smoke,
smudge, snail fever, splenic fever, spotted fever, steam,
strep throat, swamp fever, tetanus, thrush, tinea, trench fever,
trench mouth, tuberculosis, tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever,
typhus, typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia, vapor, varicella,
variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery, volatile, water vapor,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Malaria - Wikipedia
    Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects vertebrates and Anopheles mosquitoes [6] [7] [3] Human malaria causes symptoms that typically include fever, fatigue, vomiting, and headaches [1] [8] In severe cases, it can cause jaundice, seizures, coma, or death
  • Malaria - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite The parasite is spread to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes People who have malaria usually feel very sick with a high fever and shaking chills While the disease is uncommon in temperate climates, malaria is still common in tropical and subtropical countries
  • Malaria - World Health Organization (WHO)
    WHO fact sheet on malaria providing key facts, definition, information on transmission, symptoms, who is at risk, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, insecticide resistance, surveillance, elimination, vaccines and WHO response
  • Malaria: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment Prevention
    Malaria is a life-threatening illness caused by parasites that you get through the bite of an infected mosquito It’s most common in parts of the world that are hot and humid, like Africa and parts of Asia
  • Malaria | Malaria | CDC - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Malaria is a serious disease caused by a parasite that infects a certain type of mosquito Malaria symptoms range from very mild to severe disease and even death Avoiding mosquito bites and taking appropriate medications is the best way to prevent malaria
  • Malaria | Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention | Britannica
    Malaria is a serious relapsing infection in humans, characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever, anemia, enlargement of the spleen, and often fatal complications It is caused by one-celled parasites of the genus Plasmodium that are transmitted to humans by the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes
  • Malaria: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment - WebMD
    Malaria spreads through the bite of infected female anopheles mosquitoes The parasite that causes malaria lives in warm-weather climates such as Africa, South Asia, and Central and South
  • Malaria: Symptoms, treatment, and prevention - Medical News Today
    Malaria is a life threatening mosquito-borne blood disease Symptoms include fever, chills, and headaches Treatment generally involves antimalarial medications Five types of
  • Malaria: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and More - Verywell Health
    Malaria is an infection caused by a parasite that almost always is transmitted by mosquitoes What happens if you get malaria is that you usually get sick The first symptoms of malaria may appear anywhere from within one week after infection to within one year or more
  • Malaria - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
    Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes, which spread infectious Plasmodium parasites into a host Traditional malaria symptoms include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches and fatigue





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