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jacobin    音标拼音: [dʒ'ækəbən] [dʒ'ækəbɪn]
n. 激进政治家

激进政治家

Jacobin
n 1: a member of the radical movement that instituted the Reign
of Terror during the French Revolution

Jacobin \Jac"o*bin\ (j[a^]k"[-o]*b[i^]n), n. [F. See 2d {Jack},
{Jacobite}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Eccl. Hist.) A Dominican friar; -- so named because,
before the French Revolution, that order had a convent in
the Rue St. Jacques, Paris.
[1913 Webster]

2. One of a society of violent agitators in France, during
the revolution of 1789, who held secret meetings in the
Jacobin convent in the Rue St. Jacques, Paris, and
concerted measures to control the proceedings of the
National Assembly. Hence: A plotter against an existing
government; a turbulent demagogue.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Zool.) A fancy pigeon, in which the feathers of the neck
form a hood, -- whence the name. The wings and tail are
long, and the beak moderately short.
[1913 Webster]


Jacobin \Jac"o*bin\, a.
Same as {Jacobinic}.
[1913 Webster]


Blackfriar \Black"fri`ar\, Black friar \Black"
fri`ar\(bl[a^]k"fr[imac]`[~e]r). (Eccl.)
A friar of the Dominican order, so named because wearing the
black mantle of the Dominicans; -- called also {predicant}
and {preaching friar}; in France, {Jacobin}. Also, sometimes,
a Benedictine.

Syn: Dominican.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Jacobin
    Jacobin is a leading voice of the American left, offering socialist perspectives on politics, economics, and culture
  • Jacobin (politics) - Wikipedia
    A Jacobin ( ˈ dʒ æ k ə b ɪ n ; French pronunciation: [ʒakɔbɛ̃]) was a member of the Jacobin Club, a revolutionary political movement that was the most famous political club during the French Revolution (1789–1799) [1]
  • Who were the Jacobins, the ruthless radicals of the French Revolution . . .
    In the month of June alone, over 1,300 people were executed in Paris, exemplifying the intensification of the Terror This law, seen as an overreach, led many to believe that their lives were in jeopardy under Jacobin rule
  • Jacobin Club | History, Members, Facts | Britannica
    Jacobin Club, the most famous political group of the French Revolution, which became identified with extreme egalitarianism and violence and which led the Revolutionary government from mid-1793 to mid-1794
  • JACOBIN Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    [French, from Jacobin Dominican; from the group's founding in the Dominican convent in Paris]: a member of an extremist or radical political group especially : a member of such a group advocating egalitarian democracy and engaging in terrorist activities during the French Revolution of 1789
  • Jacobin - New World Encyclopedia
    In France, Jacobin now generally leans towards moderate authoritarianism, more equal formal rights and centralization of power In the name of freedom and democracy it can denote support for extensive government intervention to transform society
  • Jacobin - Etymology, Origin Meaning of the Name - Etymonline
    Early 14c "Jacobin" means Dominican friar, from Old French, named after Saint-Jacques church in Paris; origin traces to Late Latin Iacobus, meaning Jacques
  • Jacobins - Wikipedia
    The Jacobin philosophy of a complete dismantling of an old system, with completely radical and new structures, is historically seen as one of the most revolutionary and important movements throughout modern history [66] [70] [72]
  • About Us - Jacobin
    Jacobin is a leading voice of the American left, offering socialist perspectives on politics, economics, and culture The print magazine is released quarterly and reaches 75,000 subscribers, in addition to a web audience of over 3,000,000 a month
  • Jacobins - Encyclopedia. com
    JACOBIN CLUBS, activist political clubs that appeared in the cities of the United States in the years from 1793 to 1795 The first club began in Paris under the name Club Breton, in October 1789: it met in a Dominican, or Jacobin, convent in the Rue St Honoré





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