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egoism    音标拼音: ['igo,ɪzəm]
n. 自我主义,利己主义

自我主义,利己主义

egoism
n 1: (ethics) the theory that the pursuit of your own welfare in
the basis of morality
2: concern for your own interests and welfare [synonym: {egoism},
{egocentrism}, {self-interest}, {self-concern}, {self-
centeredness}] [ant: {altruism}, {selflessness}]

Egoism \E"go*ism\, n. [F. ['e]go["i]sme, fr. L. -ego I. See {I},
and cf. {Egotism}.]
1. (Philos.) The doctrine of certain extreme adherents or
disciples of Descartes and Johann Gottlieb Fichte, which
finds all the elements of knowledge in the ego and the
relations which it implies or provides for.
[1913 Webster]

2. Excessive love and thought of self; the habit of regarding
one's self as the center of every interest; selfishness;
-- opposed to {altruism}.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Egoism - Wikipedia
    Egoism is a philosophy concerned with the role of the self, or ego, as the motivation and goal of one's own action
  • Egoism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    Egoism can be a descriptive or a normative position Psychological egoism, the most famous descriptive position, claims that each person has but one ultimate aim: her own welfare Normative forms of egoism make claims about what one ought to do, rather than describe what one does do
  • Dr. Charles Kay » Egoism - Wofford College
    Egoism is a teleological theory of ethics that sets as its goal the benefit, pleasure, or greatest good of the oneself alone It is contrasted with altruism, which is not strictly self-interested, but includes in its goal the interests of others as well
  • Exploring Egoism: What It Is and What It Means - Philosophos
    Egoism is a philosophical term that refers to the belief that one's own self-interest should be the primary motivation in all ethical decisions Egoists believe that it is morally permissible to act in one's own interests, even if this means sacrificing the interests of others
  • Ethical egoism | Definition, Examples, Arguments, Facts | Britannica
    Ethical egoism, in philosophy, an ethical theory according to which moral decision making should be guided entirely by self-interest Ethical egoism is often contrasted with psychological egoism, the empirical claim that advancing one’s self-interest is the underlying motive of all human action
  • EGOISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of EGOISM is a doctrine that individual self-interest is the actual motive of all conscious action
  • Egoism - Oxford Reference
    Psychological egoism is the view that people are always motivated by self-interest Ethical egoism is the view that whether or not people are like this, they ought to be like this; usually this is advanced in the form that rational behaviour requires attempting to maximize self-interest
  • Egoism (philosophy) | Research Starters - EBSCO
    Egoism is a philosophical concept that asserts self-interest as the primary aim of human beings It encompasses three distinct types: psychological, ethical, and rational egoism, each exploring the implications of self-interest on ethics, empathy, and motivation
  • Egoism - Encyclopedia. com
    egoism (ē´gōĬzəm), in ethics, the doctrine that the ends and motives of human conduct are, or should be, the good of the individual agent It is opposed to altruism [1], which holds the criterion of morality to be the welfare of others
  • Egoism - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    In philosophy, egoism is the theory that one’s self is, or should be, the motivation and the goal of one’s own action Egoism has two variants, descriptive or normative The descriptive (or positive) variant conceives egoism as a factual description of human affairs





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