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Basidiomycetes    
担子菌纲

担子菌纲

Basidiomycetes
n 1: large class of higher fungi coextensive with subdivision
Basidiomycota [synonym: {Basidiomycetes}, {class
Basidiomycetes}]

Fungi \Fun"gi\ (f[u^]n"j[imac]), n. pl.; sing. {fungus}. (Biol.)
A group of thallophytic plant-like organisms of low
organization, destitute of chlorophyll, in which reproduction
is mainly accomplished by means of asexual spores, which are
produced in a great variety of ways, though sexual
reproduction is known to occur in certain {Phycomycetes}, or
so-called algal fungi. They include the molds, mildews,
rusts, smuts, mushrooms, toadstools, puff balls, and the
allies of each. In the two-kingdom classification system they
were classed with the plants, but in the modern five-kingdom
classification, they are not classed as plants, but are
classed in their own separate kingdom fungi, which includes
the phyla Zygomycota (including simple fungi such as bread
molds), Ascomycota (including the yeasts), Basidiomycota
(including the mushrooms, smuts, and rusts), and
Deuteromycota (the {fungi imperfecti}). Some of the forms,
such as the yeasts, appear as single-celled microorganisms,
but all of the fungi are are eukaryotic, thus distinguishing
them from the prokaryotic microorganisms of the kingdon
Monera.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]

Note: The Fungi appear to have originated by degeneration
from various alg[ae], losing their chlorophyll on
assuming a parasitic or saprophytic life. In an earlier
classification they were divided into the subclasses
{Phycomycetes}, the lower or algal fungi; the
{Mesomycetes}, or intermediate fungi; and the
{Mycomycetes}, or the higher fungi; by others into the
{Phycomycetes}; the {Ascomycetes}, or sac-spore fungi;
and the {Basidiomycetes}, or basidial-spore fungi.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]


Basidiomycetes \Ba*sid`i*o*my*ce"tes\, n. pl.
a phylum of fungi with the Basidiomycota
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]


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  • Basidiomycota - Wikipedia
    Members are known as basidiomycetes [4] More specifically, Basidiomycota includes these groups: agarics, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, smuts, bunts, rusts, mirror yeasts, and Cryptococcus, the human pathogenic yeast
  • Basidiomycota | Mushrooms, Yeasts, Rusts | Britannica
    Basidiomycota, large and diverse phylum of fungi (kingdom Fungi) that includes jelly and shelf fungi; mushrooms, puffballs, and stinkhorns; certain yeasts; and the rusts and smuts Basidiomycota are typically filamentous fungi composed of hyphae
  • Basidiomycetes - Characteristics, Reproduction, Importance and Examples
    Basidiomycetes, commonly known as basidiomycota, are a diverse group of fungi These fungi are characterized by the presence of specialized spore-bearing structures called basidia, which are typically club-shaped and produce basidiospores, the sexual reproductive spores of basidiomycetes
  • Basidiomycetes - Life cycle, Characteristics, Significance, Mycelium . . .
    Basidiomycetes - Life cycle, Characteristics, Significance, Mycelium and Examples The Basidiomycetes division together with Ascomycota form the subkingdom Dikarya which is also known as the "higher fungi" within the kingdom Fungi
  • Basidiomycete - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Basidiomycetes are named after the basidium, a club-shaped structure upon which (usually) four haploid basidiospores (the result of karyogamy and meiosis in the sexual reproductive process) are perched
  • Basidiomycetes: Meaning, Features and Significance| Fungi
    Basidiomycetes are fairly a large group of fungi represented by about 1100 genera consisting of 16,000 species and classified under the sub-division Basidiomycotina
  • 9. 10: Basidiomycota- The Club Fungi - Biology LibreTexts
    Most edible fungi belong to the Phylum Basidiomycota; however, some basidiomycetes produce deadly toxins For example, Cryptococcus neoformans causes severe respiratory illness The lifecycle of basidiomycetes includes alternation of generations (Figure 2)
  • Basidiomycetes - botany. hawaii. edu
    Basidiomycetes The class Basidiomycetes includes those members that produce their basidia and basidiospores on or in a basidiocarp The morphology of the basidium is variable Until recently the morphology of the basidium was believed to be a key to determining relationship in the Basidiomycota
  • Editorial: Basidiomycete fungi: From biosystematics and biodiversity to . . .
    Numerous basidiomycetes are responsible for life-threatening mushroom poisoning around the world The large genus Inocybe and its segregate Inosperma (Inocybaceae, Agaricales) are among the prominent poisonous agaric mushrooms
  • Basidiomycota: The Club Fungi | Biology for Majors II - Lumen Learning
    Most edible fungi belong to the Phylum Basidiomycota; however, some basidiomycetes produce deadly toxins For example, Cryptococcus neoformans causes severe respiratory illness The lifecycle of basidiomycetes includes sexual and asexual reproduction (Figure 2)





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