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surprise 音标拼音: [sɚpr'ɑɪz] [səpr'ɑɪz] n. U惊奇,吃惊; C偷袭,奇袭
vt. 使惊奇,使感到意外;奇袭 U惊奇,吃惊; C偷袭,奇袭使惊奇,使感到意外;奇袭 surprise n 1: the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you 2: a sudden unexpected event 3: the act of surprising someone [ synonym: { surprise}, { surprisal}] v 1: cause to be surprised; " The news really surprised me" 2: come upon or take unawares; " She surprised the couple"; " He surprised an interesting scene" 3: attack by storm; attack suddenly [ synonym: { storm}, { surprise}] Surprise \ Sur* prise"\, v. t. [ imp. & p. p. { Surprised}; p. pr. & vb. n. { Surprising}.] [ From { Surprise}, n.: cf. F. surprendre, p. p. surpris.] 1. To come or fall suddenly and unexpectedly; to take unawares; to seize or capture by unexpected attack. [ 1913 Webster] Fearfulness hath surprised the hypocrites. -- Isa. xxxiii. 14. [ 1913 Webster] The castle of Macduff I will surprise. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] Who can speak The mingled passions that surprised his heart? -- Thomson. [ 1913 Webster] 2. To strike with wonder, astonishment, or confusion, by something sudden, unexpected, or remarkable; to confound; as, his conduct surprised me. [ 1913 Webster] I am surprised with an uncouth fear. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] Up he starts, Discovered and surprised. -- Milton. [ 1913 Webster] 3. To lead ( one) to do suddenly and without forethought; to bring ( one) into some unexpected state; -- with into; as, to be surprised into an indiscretion; to be surprised into generosity. [ 1913 Webster] 4. To hold possession of; to hold. [ Obs.] [ 1913 Webster] Not with me, That in my hands surprise the sovereignity. -- J. Webster. [ 1913 Webster] Syn: See { Astonish}. [ 1913 Webster]
Surprise \ Sur* prise"\, n. [ F. surprise, fr. surprendre, surpris; sur over prendre to take, L. prehendere. See { Sur-}, and { Prehensile}.] 1. The act of coming upon, or taking, unawares; the act of seizing unexpectedly; surprisal; as, the fort was taken by surprise. [ 1913 Webster] 2. The state of being surprised, or taken unawares, by some act or event which could not reasonably be foreseen; emotion excited by what is sudden and strange; a suddenly excited feeling of wonder or astonishment. [ 1913 Webster] Pure surprise and fear Made me to quit the house. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 3. Anything that causes such a state or emotion. [ 1913 Webster] 4. A dish covered with a crust of raised paste, but with no other contents. [ Obs.] -- King. [ 1913 Webster] { Surprise party}, a party of persons who assemble by mutual agreement, and without invitation, at the house of a common friend. [ U. S.] -- Bartlett. [ 1913 Webster] Syn: Wonder; astonishment; amazement. [ 1913 Webster] 138 Moby Thesaurus words for " surprise": admiration, amaze, amazement, ambush, assail, assault, astonish, astonishment, astound, astoundment, attack, awe, awestrike, bedaze, bedazzle, beguilement, bewilder, bewilderment, blitz, blockbuster, blow, boggle, bomb, bombshell, bowl down, bowl over, breathless wonder, bushwhack, capture, catch, catch off- guard, catch unawares, come at, come down on, come from behind, come upon unexpectedly, confound, crack down on, daze, dazzle, descend on, descend upon, discomfit, disconcert, discover, dismay, do the unexpected, drop in on, dumbfound, dumbfounder, dumbfoundment, earthshaker, eye- opener, fall on, fall upon, fascination, faze, flabbergast, floor, gang up on, go at, go for, grab, grasp, harry, have at, hit, hit like lightning, incredulity, joker, jolt, jump, kicker, land on, lay at, lay for, lay hands on, lay into, light into, marvel, marveling, mug, nonplus, overwhelm, paralyze, peripeteia, perplex, petrify, pitch into, pounce upon, pound, pull up short, puzzlement, rattle, revelation, rock, sail into, seize, sense of mystery, sense of wonder, set on, set upon, shock, shocker, sneak attack, spring a surprise, spring upon, stagger, staggerer, startle, startler, strike, strike dead, strike dumb, strike with wonder, stun, stupefaction, stupefy, surprisal, surprise attack, surprise ending, surprise package, surprise party, swan, switch, swoop down on, take, take aback, take by surprise, take short, take the offensive, take unawares, thunderbolt, thunderclap, wade into, waylay, wonder, wonderment |
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