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absolutism 音标拼音: ['æbsəl ,ut ,ɪzəm] n. 专制主义,专制政治论,绝对论 专制主义,专制政治论,绝对论 absolutism n 1: dominance through threat of punishment and violence [ synonym: { absolutism}, { tyranny}, { despotism}] 2: a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator ( not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.) [ synonym: { dictatorship}, { absolutism}, { authoritarianism}, { Caesarism}, { despotism}, { monocracy}, { one- man rule}, { shogunate}, { Stalinism}, { totalitarianism}, { tyranny}] 3: the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government [ synonym: { absolutism}, { totalitarianism}, { totalism}] 4: the doctrine of an absolute beingAbsolutism \ Ab" so* lu` tism\, n. 1. The state of being absolute; the system or doctrine of the absolute; the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; despotism. [ 1913 Webster] The element of absolutism and prelacy was controlling. -- Palfrey. [ 1913 Webster] 2. ( Theol.) Doctrine of absolute decrees. -- Ash. [ 1913 Webster] 70 Moby Thesaurus words for " absolutism": Caesarism, Stalinism, absolute monarchy, absolute power, autarchy, authoritarianism, authority, autocracy, benevolent despotism, bond service, bondage, captivity, competence, competency, constituted authority, control, czarism, debt slavery, delegated authority, deprivation of freedom, despotism, dictatorship, disenfranchisement, disfranchisement, divine right, domination, enslavement, enthrallment, faculty, feudalism, feudality, helotism, helotry, indentureship, indirect authority, inherent authority, jus divinum, kaiserism, lawful authority, legal authority, legitimacy, monarchy, one- man rule, one- party rule, paternalism, peonage, power, prerogative, regality, restraint, right, rightful authority, royal prerogative, serfdom, serfhood, servility, servitude, slavery, subjection, subjugation, the say, the say- so, thrall, thralldom, totalitarianism, tyranny, vassalage, vested authority, vicarious authority, villenage |
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