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kulak    
n. 富农

富农


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  • Kulak - Wikipedia
    The term Podkulachnik or "sub‐ kulak ” was used during the Stalinist period to designate persons close to kulaks or those who urged others not to comply with procurement quotas
  • Kulak | Tsarist Russia, Peasant Uprisings, Land Reforms | Britannica
    kulak, (Russian: “fist”), in Russian and Soviet history, a wealthy or prosperous peasant, generally characterized as one who owned a relatively large farm and several head of cattle and horses and who was financially capable of employing hired labour and leasing land
  • The Liquidation of the Kulaks, 1930-1932
    The Politburo resolved to liquidate kulak landownership in those parts of the USSR where collectivization was being imposed on all peasant households The 30 January Resolution set out “dekulakization quotas” for three categories in each of the USSR ’s many regions and republics
  • The Fate of the Kulaks in Stalin’s Soviet Union
    The word “kulak” means “fist,” and Soviet Communists used this word to refer to the wealthiest fifth of the peasantry To many it might seem strange to use the word “wealthy” with “peasantry,” but the Russian peasants ranged from very poor to rather rich, with a substantial number in the middle
  • Kulak (Dekulakisation) - Explaining History Podcast
    Kulak (Dekulakisation) Short Description (Excerpt): A pejorative term for “wealthy” peasants who allegedly hoarded grain and exploited poorer farmers The “liquidation of the Kulaks as a class” became the rallying cry for the state’s war against the countryside Full Description:
  • Kulaks - Encyclopedia. com
    "Kulak" thus became a catch-word for all those whom Stalin's regime considered alien and hostile to the new socialist order: It came to include village priests, village intelligentsia, former members of the Russian White Army, and the anti-Russian national armies
  • KULAK Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of KULAK is a prosperous or wealthy peasant farmer in 19th century Russia
  • Kulak | Military History and Science | Research Starters - EBSCO
    During the early days of the Soviet Union, a kulak was a wealthy peasant farmer who opposed collectivized agriculture Soviet leader Joseph Stalin believed that if the farms in each village joined to form one collective farm, they would be more productive
  • Kulak – Russias Periphery
    From the Russian word meaning “fist”, the term kulak was used in Soviet-era Russia to designate certain elements of the peasant population as “enemies of the state ”
  • Kulak - Encyclopedia of Ukraine
    A Party commission estimated on the basis of the sample agricultural census of 1927 that 3 9 percent of peasant households were ‘ kulak’ because they employed hired labor and owned a relatively large share of the means of production





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