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suffering    音标拼音: [s'ʌfɚɪŋ] [s'ʌfrɪŋ]
n. 痛苦,苦难

痛苦,苦难

suffering
adj 1: troubled by pain or loss; "suffering refugees"
2: very unhappy; full of misery; "he felt depressed and
miserable"; "a message of hope for suffering humanity";
"wretched prisoners huddled in stinking cages" [synonym:
{miserable}, {suffering}, {wretched}]
n 1: a state of acute pain [synonym: {agony}, {suffering},
{excruciation}]
2: misery resulting from affliction [synonym: {suffering}, {woe}]
3: psychological suffering; "the death of his wife caused him
great distress" [synonym: {distress}, {hurt}, {suffering}]
4: feelings of mental or physical pain [synonym: {suffering},
{hurt}]

Suffer \Suf"fer\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Suffered}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Suffering}.] [OE. suffren, soffren, OF. sufrir, sofrir,
F. souffrir, (assumed) LL. sofferire, for L. sufferre; sub
under ferre to bear, akin to E. bear. See {Bear} to
support.]
1. To feel, or endure, with pain, annoyance, etc.; to submit
to with distress or grief; to undergo; as, to suffer pain
of body, or grief of mind.
[1913 Webster]

2. To endure or undergo without sinking; to support; to
sustain; to bear up under.
[1913 Webster]

Our spirit and strength entire,
Strongly to suffer and support our pains. --Milton.
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3. To undergo; to be affected by; to sustain; to experience;
as, most substances suffer a change when long exposed to
air and moisture; to suffer loss or damage.
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If your more ponderous and settled project
May suffer alteration. --Shak.
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4. To allow; to permit; not to forbid or hinder; to tolerate.
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Thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbour, and not
suffer sin upon him. --Lev. xix.
17.
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I suffer them to enter and possess. --Milton.
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Syn: To permit; bear; endure; support; sustain; allow; admit;
tolerate. See {Permit}.
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Suffering \Suf"fer*ing\, n.
The bearing of pain, inconvenience, or loss; pain endured;
distress, loss, or injury incurred; as, sufferings by pain or
sorrow; sufferings by want or by wrongs. "Souls in sufferings
tried." --Keble.
[1913 Webster]


Suffering \Suf"fer*ing\, a.
Being in pain or grief; having loss, injury, distress, etc.
-- {Suf"fer*ing*ly}, adv.
[1913 Webster]


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