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solitude    音标拼音: [s'ɑlət,ud]
n. 孤独,单独,孤寂

孤独,单独,孤寂

solitude
n 1: a state of social isolation [synonym: {solitude}, {purdah}]
2: the state or situation of being alone
3: a solitary place

Solitude \Sol"i*tude\, n. [F., from L. solitudo, solus alone.
See {Sole}, a.]
1. state of being alone, or withdrawn from society; a lonely
life; loneliness.
[1913 Webster]

Whosoever is delighted with solitude is either a
wild beast or a god. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

O Solitude! where are the charms
That sages have seen in thy face? --Cowper.
[1913 Webster]

2. Remoteness from society; destitution of company;
seclusion; -- said of places; as, the solitude of a wood.
[1913 Webster]

The solitude of his little parish is become matter
of great comfort to him. --Law.
[1913 Webster]

3. solitary or lonely place; a desert or wilderness.
[1913 Webster]

In these deep solitudes and awful cells
Where heavenly pensive contemplation dwells. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Syn. Loneliness; soitariness; loneness; retiredness;
recluseness. -- {Solitude}, {Retirement}, {Seclusion},
{Loneliness}.

Usage: Retirement is a withdrawal from general society,
implying that a person has been engaged in its scenes.
Solitude describes the fact that a person is alone;
seclusion, that he is shut out from others, usually by
his own choice; loneliness, that he feels the pain and
oppression of being alone. Hence, retirement is
opposed to a gay, active, or public life; solitude, to
society; seclusion, to freedom of access on the part
of others; and loneliness, enjoyment of that society
which the heart demands.
[1913 Webster]

O blest retirement, friend to life's decline.
--Goldsmith.
[1913 Webster]

Such only can enjoy the country who are capable
of thinking when they are there; then they are
prepared for solitude; and in that [the country]
solitude is prepared for them. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

It is a place of seclusion from the external
world. --Bp. Horsley.
[1913 Webster]

These evils . . . seem likely to reduce it [a
city] ere long to the loneliness and the
insignificance of a village. --Eustace.
[1913 Webster]


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