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shake    音标拼音: [ʃ'ek]
n. 摇动,震动
vt. 摇动,动摇,使震动,挥舞
vi. 震动,发抖,动摇

摇动,震动摇动,动摇,使震动,挥舞震动,发抖,动摇

shake
n 1: building material used as siding or roofing [synonym:
{shingle}, {shake}]
2: frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice
cream [synonym: {milkshake}, {milk shake}, {shake}]
3: a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone
above it [synonym: {trill}, {shake}]
4: grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an
introduction or to agree on a contract) [synonym: {handshake},
{shake}, {handshaking}, {handclasp}]
5: a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement [synonym:
{tremble}, {shiver}, {shake}]
6: causing to move repeatedly from side to side [synonym: {wag},
{waggle}, {shake}]
v 1: move or cause to move back and forth; "The chemist shook
the flask vigorously"; "My hands were shaking" [synonym:
{shake}, {agitate}]
2: move with or as if with a tremor; "his hands shook" [synonym:
{shake}, {didder}]
3: shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively; "The old engine was
juddering" [synonym: {judder}, {shake}]
4: move back and forth or sideways; "the ship was rocking"; "the
tall building swayed"; "She rocked back and forth on her
feet" [synonym: {rock}, {sway}, {shake}]
5: undermine or cause to waver; "my faith has been shaken"; "The
bad news shook her hopes"
6: stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of; "These stories
shook the community"; "the civil war shook the country" [synonym:
{stimulate}, {shake}, {shake up}, {excite}, {stir}]
7: get rid of; "I couldn't shake the car that was following me"
[synonym: {shake}, {shake off}, {throw off}, {escape from}]
8: bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking; "He
was shaken from his dreams"; "shake the salt out of the salt
shaker"
9: shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or
cognitive state; "shake one's head"; "She shook her finger at
the naughty students"; "The old enemies shook hands"; "Don't
shake your fist at me!"

Shake \Shake\,
obs. p. p. of {Shake}. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]


Shake \Shake\, v. t. [imp. {Shook}; p. p. {Shaken}, ({Shook},
obs.); p. pr. & vb. n. {Shaking}.] [OE. shaken, schaken, AS.
scacan, sceacan; akin to Icel. & Sw. skaka, OS. skakan, to
depart, to flee. [root]161. Cf. {Shock}, v.]
1. To cause to move with quick or violent vibrations; to move
rapidly one way and the other; to make to tremble or
shiver; to agitate.
[1913 Webster]

As a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is
shaken of a mighty wind. --Rev. vi. 13.
[1913 Webster]

Ascend my chariot; guide the rapid wheels
That shake heaven's basis. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Fig.: To move from firmness; to weaken the stability of;
to cause to waver; to impair the resolution of.
[1913 Webster]

When his doctrines grew too strong to be shook by
his enemies, they persecuted his reputation.
--Atterbury.
[1913 Webster]

Thy equal fear that my firm faith and love
Can by his fraud be shaken or seduced. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Mus.) To give a tremulous tone to; to trill; as, to shake
a note in music.
[1913 Webster]

4. To move or remove by agitating; to throw off by a jolting
or vibrating motion; to rid one's self of; -- generally
with an adverb, as off, out, etc.; as, to shake fruit down
from a tree.
[1913 Webster]

Shake off the golden slumber of repose. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

'Tis our fast intent
To shake all cares and business from our age.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

I could scarcely shake him out of my company.
--Bunyan.
[1913 Webster]

{To shake a cask} (Naut.), to knock a cask to pieces and pack
the staves.

{To shake hands}, to perform the customary act of civility by
clasping and moving hands, as an expression of greeting,
farewell, good will, agreement, etc.

{To shake out a reef} (Naut.), to untile the reef points and
spread more canvas.

{To shake the bells}. See under {Bell}.

{To shake the sails} (Naut.), to luff up in the wind, causing
the sails to shiver. --Ham. Nav. Encyc.
[1913 Webster]


Shake \Shake\, v. i.
To be agitated with a waving or vibratory motion; to tremble;
to shiver; to quake; to totter.
[1913 Webster]

Under his burning wheels
The steadfast empyrean shook throughout,
All but the throne itself of God. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

What danger? Who 's that that shakes behind there?
--Beau. & Fl.
[1913 Webster]

{Shaking piece}, a name given by butchers to the piece of
beef cut from the under side of the neck. See Illust. of
{Beef}.
[1913 Webster]


Shake \Shake\, n.
1. The act or result of shaking; a vacillating or wavering
motion; a rapid motion one way and other; a trembling,
quaking, or shivering; agitation.
[1913 Webster]

The great soldier's honor was composed
Of thicker stuff, which could endure a shake.
--Herbert.
[1913 Webster]

Our salutations were very hearty on both sides,
consisting of many kind shakes of the hand.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]

2. A fissure or crack in timber, caused by its being dried
too suddenly. --Gwilt.
[1913 Webster]

3. A fissure in rock or earth.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Mus.) A rapid alternation of a principal tone with
another represented on the next degree of the staff above
or below it; a trill.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Naut.) One of the staves of a hogshead or barrel taken
apart. --Totten.
[1913 Webster]

6. A shook of staves and headings. --Knight.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Zool.) The redshank; -- so called from the nodding of its
head while on the ground. [Prov. Eng.]
[1913 Webster]

{No great shakes}, of no great importance. [Slang] --Byron.

{The shakes}, the fever and ague. [Colloq. U.S.]
[1913 Webster]

599 Moby Thesaurus words for "shake":
Bebung, abandon, abate, accost, address, affright, age, agitate,
agitating, agitation, alarm, alcoholic drink, all-overs, anthem,
aphonia, appall, artificial voice, assault, attenuate, avoid, awe,
ballad, be cold, beam, bear, bear upon, beat, beat up, beating,
beg, beverage, bid good day, bid good morning, billet, blackmail,
blunt, board, boarding, bob, bobble, boost, bother, bounce, bow to,
bowl down, bowl over, brandish, break in, break the habit, breath,
breathing, brick, broken speech, broken tones, broken voice,
brush off, buck, bull, bulldoze, bump, bump against, bunt, butt,
butt against, careen, carol, chant, chatter, cheat the undertaker,
childish treble, chill, chirp, chirrup, choir, choked voice,
chorus, churn, churn up, circumvent, clapboard, clog, coggle, comb,
concuss, condition, confound, confuse, convulse, cord, cordwood,
coup, cower, crack, cracked voice, cram, cramp, cripple, croak,
croon, crow, crowd, crush, curdle the blood, curtsy, damage, damp,
dampen, dance, dangle, dash, daunt, deaden, deal, debilitate,
debug, decline, delirium tremens, demoralize, descant, deter,
devitalize, didder, dig, disaffect, disappoint, disarrange,
discard, discombobulate, discomfit, discompose, disconcert,
discontinue, discourage, disenchant, dishearten, dislodge,
disorder, display, disquiet, distress, disturb, ditch, dither,
do-re-mi, dodder, double, drawl, driftwood, drink, drinkable,
drive, drop, dull, dysarthria, dyslalia, dyslogia, dysphasia,
dysphonia, dysphrasia, elbow, electrify, elude, enervate, enfeeble,
escape, evade, eviscerate, exchange greetings, excite, exhaust,
exhibit, extenuate, face, fade, fail, falsetto, falter, faze,
ferment, fidget, firewood, flap, flash, flaunt, flicker, flip out,
flit, flitter, float, flop, flourish, fluctuate, flurry, fluster,
flutter, fly, foot, force, fox-trot, freak out on, freeze,
freeze to death, fret, fright, frighten, frosted, frosted shake,
funk, get along, get around, get away from, get high on, get on,
get out of, get rid of, get to, give up, glass, glaze, glow,
go pitapat, goad, greet, grimace, grind, grow cold, grow old,
gruel, gyrate, gyration, hail, half a jiffy, half a mo,
half a second, half a shake, halt, hardwood, harm, harshness,
have a chill, have an ague, have goose pimples, have the fidgets,
have the shakes, hawking voice, heave, hiss, hoarseness, hold up,
hoof, hop, horrify, horripilate, hum, hurtle, hustle, hymn,
idioglossia, idiolalia, impair, impairment of speech, instant,
intonate, intone, jab, jactitate, jam, jar, jarring, jerk, jiff,
jiffy, jig, jigget, jiggle, jimjams, jog, joggle, jolt, jolting,
jostle, jounce, jump, jumps, kick, kiss, kiss hands, knock down,
lath, lathing, lathwork, lay low, leave off, librate, lift the hat,
lilt, limp, liquid, liquor, lisp, lisping, log, look all over,
look everywhere, lose, lose heat, loss of voice, lumber, lurch,
make one tremble, malt, microsecond, millisecond, mince, minstrel,
minute, mitigate, mix up, moment, muzzy speech, nasal tone,
nasalization, nod to, nudge, nutate, oscillate, outwit, overawe,
overcome, paddle, palpitate, palpitation, panelboard, paneling,
panelwork, pant, paper, parade, pendulate, perish with cold,
perplex, perturb, perturbate, pile drive, pipe, pitapat, pitch,
pitter-patter, plank, planking, plyboard, plywood, poke, pole, pop,
post, potable, potation, prance, press, prod, prostrate, prove,
psalm, psych out, pull the forelock, pulsate, pump, punch,
puncheon, push, puzzle, quail, quake, quaker, quaking, quaver,
quiver, quivering, raise apprehensions, rake, ram, ram down,
ransack, rattle, reduce, reel, resonate, revet, rictus, rifle,
rile, ripple, rock, roil, roll, roughen, roulade, ruffle, rummage,
rumple, run, run against, salute, sap, say hello, scare, scour,
search high heaven, sec, second, serenade, shake all over,
shake down, shake hands, shake off, shake up, shaking, sheathe,
sheathing, sheathing board, sheeting, shimmy, shingle, shiver,
shivering, shivers, shock, shoulder, shove, show off, shrivel,
shudder, shuddering, shuffle, shuffle out of, sibilation,
sideboard, siding, sing, sing in chorus, sink, skip, skirt, slab,
slat, slate, slip, soda, soda pop, soda water, soft drink,
soften up, softwood, sol-fa, solmizate, speech defect,
speech impediment, splat, split second, splutter, spook, sputter,
squeeze, squirm, stagger, startle, stave, stick, stick of wood,
stir, stir up, stirring up, stone, stop, stovewood, stress, stroke,
stun, swag, sway, swear off, swell, swell with emotion, swing,
swirl, take aback, talk incoherently, tamp, tap-dance, teeter,
temblor, test, thatch, the shakes, threaten, three-by-four, thrill,
thrill to, throb, throw off, thrust, tic, tick, tile, timber,
timbering, timberwork, tingle, tingle with excitement, tonic, toss,
toss and turn, totter, touch the hat, tremble, trembling,
tremolando, tremolant, tremolo, tremor, tremors, trice, trill,
trillet, trilleto, trillo, trip, troll, trouble, tumble, turn gray,
turn inside out, turn on to, turn upside down, turn white, twang,
tweedle, tweedledee, twink, twinkle, twinkling, twist and turn,
twit, twitch, twitter, two shakes, two-by-four, unbrace, uncover,
undermine, undo, undulate, unman, unnerve, unsettle, unstrengthen,
unstring, upset, vacillate, vaunt, veneer, vibrate, vibrato,
vocalize, wag, waggle, wall in, wall up, wallpaper, waltz, wane,
warble, waste away, wave, waver, wavering, weaken, weatherboard,
whip, whip up, whisk, whistle, wield, wiggle, wigwag, willies,
wink, wither, wizen, wobble, wobbling, wood, work up, worry,
wriggle, wrinkle, writhe, yodel


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