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schism    音标拼音: [sk'ɪzəm]
n. 分裂,分立,宗派分立罪

分裂,分立,宗派分立罪

schism
n 1: division of a group into opposing factions; "another schism
like that and they will wind up in bankruptcy" [synonym:
{schism}, {split}]
2: the formal separation of a church into two churches or the
withdrawal of one group over doctrinal differences

Schism \Schism\, n. [OE. scisme, OF. cisme, scisme, F. schisme,
L. schisma, Gr. schi`sma, fr. schi`zein to split; akin to L.
scindere, Skr. chid, and prob. to E. shed, v.t. (which see);
cf. {Rescind}, {Schedule}, {Zest}.]
Division or separation; specifically (Eccl.), permanent
division or separation in the Christian church; breach of
unity among people of the same religious faith; the offense
of seeking to produce division in a church without
justifiable cause.
[1913 Webster]

Set bounds to our passions by reason, to our errors by
truth, and to our schisms by charity. --Eikon
Basilike.
[1913 Webster]

{Greek schism} (Eccl.), the separation of the Greek and Roman
churches.

{Great schism}, or {Western schism} (Eccl.) a schism in the
Roman church in the latter part of the 14th century, on
account of rival claimants to the papal throne.

{Schism act} (Law), an act of the English Parliament
requiring all teachers to conform to the Established
Church, -- passed in 1714, repealed in 1719.
[1913 Webster]

67 Moby Thesaurus words for "schism":
affiliation, alienation, apostasy, betrayal, body, bolt, branch,
breach, breach of friendship, break, breakaway, chasm, church,
cleavage, cleft, communion, community, defection, denomination,
dereliction, deserter, desertion, disaffection, disfavor,
disruption, dissent, dissidence, disunion, disunity, divergence,
dividedness, division, estrangement, faction, falling-out,
fellowship, fissure, fracture, group, heterodoxy, misbelief,
nonconformism, nonconformity, offshoot, open rupture, order,
organization, party, persuasion, ratting, recall of ambassadors,
religious order, rent, rift, rupture, school, secession, sect,
sectarism, segment, separation, society, split, unorthodoxy,
variety, version, walkout


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