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offence    
n. 犯罪,冒犯,违反,罪过,过错

犯罪,冒犯,违反,罪过,过错

offence
n 1: the action of attacking an enemy [synonym: {offense},
{offence}, {offensive}]
2: the team that has the ball (or puck) and is trying to score
[synonym: {offense}, {offence}] [ant: {defence}, {defending
team}, {defense}]
3: a feeling of anger caused by being offended; "he took offence
at my question" [synonym: {umbrage}, {offense}, {offence}]
4: a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others;
wounding the feelings or others [synonym: {discourtesy},
{offense}, {offence}, {offensive activity}]
5: (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered
an evil act; "a long record of crimes" [synonym: {crime},
{offense}, {criminal offense}, {criminal offence}, {offence},
{law-breaking}]

Offence \Of*fence"\, n.
See {Offense}.
[1913 Webster]


Offense \Of*fense"\, Offence \Of*fence"\, n. [F., fr. L.
offensa. See {Offend}.]
1. The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin,
an affront or an injury.
[1913 Webster]

Who was delivered for our offenses, and was raised
again for our justification. --Rom. iv. 25.
[1913 Webster]

I have given my opinion against the authority of two
great men, but I hope without offense to their
memories. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

2. The state of being offended or displeased; anger;
displeasure; as, to cause offense.
[1913 Webster]

He was content to give them just cause of offense,
when they had power to make just revenge. --Sir P.
Sidney.
[1913 Webster]

3. A cause or occasion of stumbling or of sin. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Woe to that man by whom the offense cometh! --Matt.
xviii. 7.
[1913 Webster]

4. In any contest, the act or process of attacking as
contrasted with the act of defending; the offensive; as,
to go on the offense.
[PJC]

5. (Sports) The members of a team who have the primary
responsibility to score goals, in contrast to those who
have the responsibility to defend, i.e. to prevent the
opposing team from scoring goal.
[PJC]

Note: This word, like expense, is often spelled with a c. It
ought, however, to undergo the same change with
expense, the reasons being the same, namely, that s
must be used in offensive as in expensive, and is found
in the Latin offensio, and the French offense.
[1913 Webster]

{To take offense}, to feel, or assume to be, injured or
affronted; to become angry or hostile.

{Weapons of offense}, those which are used in attack, in
distinction from those of defense, which are used to
repel.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Displeasure; umbrage; resentment; misdeed; misdemeanor;
trespass; transgression; delinquency; fault; sin; crime;
affront; indignity; outrage; insult.
[1913 Webster]

28 Moby Thesaurus words for "offence":
breach, crime, dereliction, error, fault, felony, harm, hurt,
infraction, infringement, injure, insult, lapse, malefaction,
misdeed, misdemeanor, offend, outrage, peccadillo, sin, slight,
slip, take umbrage, transgression, trespass, violation, wrong,
wrongdoing

Offence
(1.) An injury or wrong done to one (1 Sam. 25:31; Rom. 5:15).

(2.) A stumbling-block or cause of temptation (Isa. 8:14;
Matt. 16:23; 18:7). Greek skandalon, properly that at which one
stumbles or takes offence. The "offence of the cross" (Gal.
5:11) is the offence the Jews took at the teaching that
salvation was by the crucified One, and by him alone. Salvation
by the cross was a stumbling-block to their national pride.


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