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beaten    音标拼音: [b'itən]
a. 被打败了的,筋疲力竭的,敲平的,踏平的

被打败了的,筋疲力竭的,敲平的,踏平的

beaten
adj 1: formed or made thin by hammering; "beaten gold"
2: much trodden and worn smooth or bare; "did not stray from the
beaten path"

Beat \Beat\ (b[=e]t), v. t. [imp. {Beat}; p. p. {Beat},
{Beaten}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Beating}.] [OE. beaten, beten, AS.
be['a]tan; akin to Icel. bauta, OHG. b[=o]zan. Cf. 1st
{Butt}, {Button}.]
1. To strike repeatedly; to lay repeated blows upon; as, to
beat one's breast; to beat iron so as to shape it; to beat
grain, in order to force out the seeds; to beat eggs and
sugar; to beat a drum.
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Thou shalt beat some of it [spices] very small.
--Ex. xxx. 36.
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They did beat the gold into thin plates. --Ex.
xxxix. 3.
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2. To punish by blows; to thrash.
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3. To scour or range over in hunting, accompanied with the
noise made by striking bushes, etc., for the purpose of
rousing game.
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To beat the woods, and rouse the bounding prey.
--Prior.
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4. To dash against, or strike, as with water or wind.
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A frozen continent . . . beat with perpetual storms.
--Milton.
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5. To tread, as a path.
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Pass awful gulfs, and beat my painful way.
--Blackmore.
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6. To overcome in a battle, contest, strife, race, game,
etc.; to vanquish, defeat, or conquer; to surpass or be
superior to.
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He beat them in a bloody battle. --Prescott.
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For loveliness, it would be hard to beat that. --M.
Arnold.
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7. To cheat; to chouse; to swindle; to defraud; -- often with
out. [Colloq.]
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8. To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble.
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Why should any one . . . beat his head about the
Latin grammar who does not intend to be a critic?
--Locke.
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9. (Mil.) To give the signal for, by beat of drum; to sound
by beat of drum; as, to beat an alarm, a charge, a parley,
a retreat; to beat the general, the reveille, the tattoo.
See {Alarm}, {Charge}, {Parley}, etc.
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10. to baffle or stump; to defy the comprehension of (a
person); as, it beats me why he would do that.
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11. to evade, avoid, or escape (blame, taxes, punishment);
as, to beat the rap (be acquitted); to beat the sales tax
by buying out of state.
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{To beat down}, to haggle with (any one) to secure a lower
price; to force down. [Colloq.]

{To beat into}, to teach or instill, by repetition.

{To beat off}, to repel or drive back.

{To beat out}, to extend by hammering.

{To beat out of} a thing, to cause to relinquish it, or give
it up. "Nor can anything beat their posterity out of it to
this day." --South.

{To beat the dust}. (Man.)
(a) To take in too little ground with the fore legs, as a
horse.
(b) To perform curvets too precipitately or too low.

{To beat the hoof}, to walk; to go on foot.

{To beat the wing}, to flutter; to move with fluttering
agitation.

{To beat time}, to measure or regulate time in music by the
motion of the hand or foot.

{To beat up}, to attack suddenly; to alarm or disturb; as, to
beat up an enemy's quarters.
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Syn: To strike; pound; bang; buffet; maul; drub; thump;
baste; thwack; thrash; pommel; cudgel; belabor; conquer;
defeat; vanquish; overcome.
[1913 Webster]


Beaten \Beat"en\ (b[=e]t"'n; 95), a.
1. Made smooth by beating or treading; worn by use. "A broad
and beaten way." --Milton. "Beaten gold." --Shak. "off the
beaten track."
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2. Vanquished; defeated; conquered; baffled.
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3. Exhausted; tired out.
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4. Become common or trite; as, a beaten phrase. [Obs.]
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5. Tried; practiced. [Obs.] --Beau. & Fl.
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113 Moby Thesaurus words for "beaten":
all in, all up with, automatic, beat, beat up, bested, blebby,
blistered, blistering, blistery, bone-weary, bubbling, bubbly,
burbling, burbly, bushed, carbonated, chiffon, confounded,
constant, dead, dead-and-alive, dead-tired, deadbeat, defeated,
discomfited, dog-tired, dog-weary, done, done for, done in,
done up, down, drained, ebullient, effervescent, exhausted,
fagged out, fallen, fixed, fizzy, floored, frequent, gone,
habitual, hackneyed, hors de combat, knocked out, lambasted,
lathered, licked, on the skids, outdone, overborne, overcome,
overmastered, overmatched, overpowered, overridden, overthrown,
overturned, overwhelmed, panicked, persistent, played out, pooped,
pooped out, prostrate, puffed, put to rout, ready to drop,
recurrent, recurring, regular, repetitive, routed, routine, ruined,
scattered, settled, silenced, skinned, skinned alive, souffle,
souffleed, sparkling, spent, spumescent, stampeded, stereotyped,
tired out, tired to death, trimmed, trite, trounced, tuckered out,
undone, upset, used up, vesicant, vesicated, vesicatory, vesicular,
washed-up, weary unto death, well-trodden, well-worn, whacked,
whelmed, whipped, wiped out, worn-out, worsted


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