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while    音标拼音: [w'ɑɪl] [hw'ɑɪl]
conj. 当…时候,和…同时;而,然而;虽然,尽管
n. 一段时间,一会儿
vt. 消磨

当…时候,和…同时;而,然而;虽然,尽管一段时间,一会儿消磨

while


while
*

while
n 1: a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by
some action or condition; "he was here for a little while";
"I need to rest for a piece"; "a spell of good weather"; "a
patch of bad weather" [synonym: {while}, {piece}, {spell},
{patch}]

While \While\, n. [AS. hw[imac]l; akin to OS. hw[imac]l,
hw[imac]la, OFries. hw[imac]le, D. wigl, G. weile, OHG.
w[imac]la, hw[imac]la, hw[imac]l, Icel. hv[imac]la a bed,
hv[imac]ld rest, Sw. hvila, Dan. hvile, Goth. hweila a time,
and probably to L. quietus quiet, and perhaps to Gr. ? the
proper time of season. [root]20. Cf. {Quiet}, {Whilom}.]
1. Space of time, or continued duration, esp. when short; a
time; as, one while we thought him innocent. "All this
while." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

This mighty queen may no while endure. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

[Some guest that] hath outside his welcome while,
And tells the jest without the smile. --Coleridge.
[1913 Webster]

I will go forth and breathe the air a while.
--Longfellow.
[1913 Webster]

2. That which requires time; labor; pains. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Satan . . . cast him how he might quite her while.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

{At whiles}, at times; at intervals.
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And so on us at whiles it falls, to claim
Powers that we dread. --J. H.
Newman.
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{The while}, {The whiles}, in or during the time that;
meantime; while. --Tennyson.

{Within a while}, in a short time; soon.

{Worth while}, worth the time which it requires; worth the
time and pains; hence, worth the expense; as, it is not
always worth while for a man to prosecute for small debts.
[1913 Webster]


While \While\, prep.
Until; till. [Obs. or Prov. Eng. & Scot.]
[1913 Webster]

I may be conveyed into your chamber;
I'll lie under your bed while midnight. --Beau. & Fl.
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While \While\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Whiled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Whiling}.]
To cause to pass away pleasantly or without irksomeness or
disgust; to spend or pass; -- usually followed by away.
[1913 Webster]

The lovely lady whiled the hours away. --Longfellow.
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While \While\, v. i.
To loiter. [R.] --Spectator.
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While \While\, conj.
1. During the time that; as long as; whilst; at the same time
that; as, while I write, you sleep. "While I have time and
space." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

Use your memory; you will sensibly experience a
gradual improvement, while you take care not to
overload it. --I. Watts.
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2. Hence, under which circumstances; in which case; though;
whereas.
[1913 Webster]

{While as}, {While that}, during or at the time that. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

63 Moby Thesaurus words for "while":
albeit, although, amuse, as far as, as long as, at which time,
beguile, bit, brighten, chronology, continuity, day, divert,
duration, duree, during which time, elbow grease, enliven,
entertain, exertion, fateful moment, hour, howbeit, instant,
interval, juncture, kairos, lastingness, lighten, meantime,
meanwhile, minute, moment, moment of truth, pains, period, point,
pregnant moment, psychological moment, psychological time, season,
space, space-time, span, spell, stage, stretch, tense, term,
the future, the past, the present, the while, tide, time, time lag,
timebinding, trouble, when, whereas, whet, whilst, wile



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