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FAT    音标拼音: [f'æt]
a. 肥胖的,丰满的;肥沃的,富的,收益多的,优厚的
n. U肥肉,脂肪

肥胖的,丰满的;肥沃的,富的,收益多的,优厚的U肥肉,脂肪

fat


fat
adj 1: having an (over)abundance of flesh; "he hadn't remembered
how fat she was" [ant: {lean}, {thin}]
2: having a relatively large diameter; "a fat rope"
3: containing or composed of fat; "fatty food"; "fat tissue"
[synonym: {fatty}, {fat}] [ant: {fat-free}, {fatless}, {nonfat}]
4: lucrative; "a juicy contract"; "a nice fat job" [synonym: {fat},
{juicy}]
5: marked by great fruitfulness; "fertile farmland"; "a fat
land"; "a productive vineyard"; "rich soil" [synonym: {fat},
{fertile}, {productive}, {rich}]
n 1: a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and
consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides);
"pizza has too much fat"
2: a kind of body tissue containing stored fat that serves as a
source of energy; it also cushions and insulates vital
organs; "fatty tissue protected them from the severe cold"
[synonym: {adipose tissue}, {fat}, {fatty tissue}]
3: excess bodily weight; "she disliked fatness in herself as
well as in others" [synonym: {fatness}, {fat}, {blubber},
{avoirdupois}] [ant: {leanness}, {spareness}, {thinness}]
v 1: make fat or plump; "We will plump out that poor starving
child" [synonym: {fatten}, {fat}, {flesh out}, {fill out},
{plump}, {plump out}, {fatten out}, {fatten up}]

Fat \Fat\, n. [See {Vat}, n.]
1. A large tub, cistern, or vessel; a vat. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The fats shall overflow with wine and oil. --Joel
ii. 24.
[1913 Webster]

2. A measure of quantity, differing for different
commodities. [Obs.] --Hebert.
[1913 Webster]


Fat \Fat\, a. [Compar. {Fatter}; superl. {Fattest}.] [AS.
f[=ae]tt; akin to D. vet, G. fett, feist, Icel. feitr, Sw.
fet, Dan. fed, and perh. to Gr. pi^dax spring, fountain,
pidy`ein to gush forth, pi`wn fat, Skr. pi to swell.]
1. Abounding with fat; as:
(a) Fleshy; characterized by fatness; plump; corpulent;
not lean; as, a fat man; a fat ox.
(b) Oily; greasy; unctuous; rich; -- said of food.
[1913 Webster]

2. Exhibiting the qualities of a fat animal; coarse; heavy;
gross; dull; stupid.
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Making our western wits fat and mean. --Emerson.
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Make the heart of this people fat. --Is. vi. 10.
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3. Fertile; productive; as, a fat soil; a fat pasture.
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4. Rich; producing a large income; desirable; as, a fat
benefice; a fat office; a fat job.
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Now parson of Troston, a fat living in Suffolk.
--Carlyle.
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5. Abounding in riches; affluent; fortunate. [Obs.]
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Persons grown fat and wealthy by long impostures.
--Swift.
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6. (Typog.) Of a character which enables the compositor to
make large wages; -- said of matter containing blank,
cuts, or many leads, etc.; as, a fat take; a fat page.
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{Fat lute}, a mixture of pipe clay and oil for filling
joints.
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Fat \Fat\, v. i.
To grow fat, plump, and fleshy.
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An old ox fats as well, and is as good, as a young one.
--Mortimer.
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Fat \Fat\, n.
1. (Physiol. Chem.) An oily liquid or greasy substance making
up the main bulk of the adipose tissue of animals, and
widely distributed in the seeds of plants. See {Adipose
tissue}, under {Adipose}.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Animal fats are composed mainly of three distinct fats,
tristearin, tripalmitin, and triolein, mixed in varying
proportions. As olein is liquid at ordinary
temperatures, while the other two fats are solid, it
follows that the consistency or hardness of fats
depends upon the relative proportion of the three
individual fats. During the life of an animal, the fat
is mainly in a liquid state in the fat cells, owing to
the solubility of the two solid fats in the more liquid
olein at the body temperature. Chemically, fats are
composed of fatty acid, as stearic, palmitic, oleic,
etc., united with glyceryl. In butter fat, olein and
palmitin predominate, mixed with another fat
characteristic of butter, butyrin. In the vegetable
kingdom many other fats or glycerides are to be found,
as myristin from nutmegs, a glyceride of lauric acid in
the fat of the bay tree, etc.
[1913 Webster]

2. The best or richest productions; the best part; as, to
live on the fat of the land.
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3. (Typog.) Work. containing much blank, or its equivalent,
and, therefore, profitable to the compositor.
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{Fat acid}. (Chem.) See {Sebacic acid}, under {Sebacic}.

{Fat series}, {Fatty series} (Chem.), the series of the
paraffine hydrocarbons and their derivatives; the marsh
gas or methane series.

{Natural fats} (Chem.), the group of oily substances of
natural occurrence, as butter, lard, tallow, etc., as
distinguished from certain fatlike substance of artificial
production, as paraffin. Most natural fats are essentially
mixtures of triglycerides of fatty acids.
[1913 Webster]


Fat \Fat\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Fatted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{atting}.] [OE. fatten, AS. f[=ae]ttian. See {Fat}, a., and
cf. {Fatten}.]
To make fat; to fatten; to make plump and fleshy with
abundant food; as, to fat fowls or sheep.
[1913 Webster]

We fat all creatures else to fat us. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

394 Moby Thesaurus words for "fat":
Boeotian, Haliver Oil, abounding, abounding in riches, abundant,
adipose, adipose tissue, advantageous, affluent, all-sufficing,
ample, animal oil, animal oils, aplenty, asinine, balmy, banausic,
become overweight, bedizenment, beef tallow, beef-brained,
beef-witted, beefy, big, big-bellied, big-rich, bloated, blockish,
blocky, blooming, blossoming, blown up, blowzy, blubber, blubbery,
bone oil, booming, bosomy, bottlenose oil, bottomless, bounteous,
bountiful, bovine, brawny, breadwinning, broad, broad-bodied,
bulky, bull, bullnecked, burly, butter, butterfat, buttery,
butyraceous, buxom, cerate, champion, choice, cholesterol, chosen,
chrismal, chrismatory, chubby, chumpish, chunky, clear, cloddish,
coarse, cod-liver oil, comfortable, consonant, copious, corpulent,
cowish, crass, cream, deep, dense, diffuse, dilated,
disgustingly rich, distended, doegling oil, doltish, dripping,
drippings, dropsical, drying oil, dullard, dumb, dumpy, duncical,
duncish, duplication, duplication of effort, edematous, effuse,
elect, elite, embellishment, enchymatous, engross, epidemic,
essential oil, ester, exhaustless, expletive, extravagance,
extravagant, exuberant, fair, fatten, fattish, fatty, fatty oil,
featherbedding, fertile, filling, fish oil, fixed oil, flatulent,
fleshy, flourishing, flower, flowering, flush, frightfully rich,
frill, frills, frippery, fruiting, full, full-bodied, gain weight,
gainful, galore, gassy, gather flesh, generous, ghee, gingerbread,
glyceride, going strong, goose grease, grease, greasy, great,
gross, halcyon, heavy, heavyset, heavyweight, hefty, hippy, husky,
hydrogenated fat, imposing, in full swing, in funds, in good case,
in plenty, in quantity, in the money, incrassate, independent,
independently rich, independently wealthy, ineducable,
inexhaustible, inflated, klutzy, lanolin, lard, lard oil,
lardaceous, lardy, lavish, leaden, liberal, lipid, lipin, lipoid,
lipoma, loaded, lucrative, lumpish, lusty, luxuriant, luxurious,
luxury, made of money, many, margarine, massive, massy, maximal,
meaty, mineral oil, moneyed, moneymaking, much, mucoid,
mutton tallow, needlessness, negligible, nonesuch, nonpareil,
numerous, oafish, obese, off, oil, oily, oleaginous, oleic, oleo,
oleomargarine, oleum, oofy, opaque, optimum, opulent,
ornamentation, orotund, outside, overabundance, overadornment,
overblown, overflow, overflowing, overkill, overlap, overmuch,
overplus, overweight, padding, palmy, paragon, paunchy, paying,
payroll padding, pick, pinguefy, piping, plenitudinous, plenteous,
plentiful, plenty, pleonasm, plethora, plethoric, plump, podgy,
polyunsaturated fat, ponderous, porpoise oil, portly, potbellied,
prevailing, prevalent, pride, prime, prize, prodigal, productive,
profitable, profuse, profusive, prolixity, prospering,
provided for, pudgy, puffed up, puffy, pug, pugged, pursy,
put on weight, queen, quintessence, rampant, redundance,
redundancy, remunerative, replete, resounding, retrousse, rich,
rich as Croesus, rife, ringing, riotous, rolling in money,
roly-poly, rosy, rotund, round, running over, seal oil, sebaceous,
sebum, select, shortening, sleek, slender, slick, slight, slim,
slippery, small, smooth, snub-nosed, soapy, sonorous, sottish,
square, squat, squattish, squatty, stalwart, steroid, stocky,
stout, strapping, stubbed, stubby, stumpy, stupid, suet, suety,
superabundant, superfluity, superfluousness, superlative, surfeit,
surplus, swelled, swollen, tallow, tallowy, tautology, teeming,
the best, the best ever, the tops, the very best, thick,
thick-bodied, thickset, three-dimensional, thriving, top,
top-heavy, tubby, tumid, turgid, turned-up, unctuous, unguent,
unguentary, unguentous, unnecessariness, unsaturated fat,
unteachable, vegetable oil, ventose, verbosity, vibrant, vigorous,
viscous, volatile oil, wallowing in wealth, warm, wealthy, weighty,
well provided for, well-fed, well-fixed, well-found,
well-furnished, well-heeled, well-off, well-paying, well-provided,
well-stocked, well-to-do, whale oil, wholesale, wide, windy,
wool fat, worthwhile, wrongheaded

{File Allocation Table}

File Allocation Table (DOS)

Fat
(Heb. heleb) denotes the richest part of the animal, or the
fattest of the flock, in the account of Abel's sacrifice (Gen.
4:4). It sometimes denotes the best of any production (Gen.
45:18; Num. 18:12; Ps. 81:16; 147:47). The fat of sacrifices was
to be burned (Lev. 3:9-11; 4:8; 7:3; 8:25; Num. 18:17. Comp. Ex.
29:13-22; Lev. 3:3-5).

It is used figuratively for a dull, stupid state of mind (Ps
17:10).

In Joel 2:24 the word is equivalent to "vat," a vessel. The
hebrew word here thus rendered is elsewhere rendered "wine-fat"
and "press-fat" (Hag. 2:16; Isa. 63:2).



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